scholarly journals Education in health: the influence from socio-economic-cultural of pregnant woman

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Villas Boas Teixeira ◽  
Cristiane Rodrigues da Rocha ◽  
Diego Silva Domingues de Moraes ◽  
Danielle Moreira Marques ◽  
Alana Stéphanie Esteves Villar
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Las Mujeres

ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the socio-economic-cultural pregnant women who use outpatient prenatal care and identify the themes of education for the pregnancy and puerperal period elected by women. Methods: it’s a cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive study. In a prenatal care from healthcare center located in Rio de Janeiro were carried out 90 semi-structured interviews with pregnant women. This study was approved by Research Ethics Committee in Health Municipal Secretariat-RJ, number of register 231/08. Results: the predominant age group (48%) was that of pregnant women 18 to 25 years, most (62%) did not complete high school and are employed in the service sector. The absolute majority (94%) have family income less than three minimum wages. The most women (76%) did not plan the current pregnancy and 33% had previous abortion. Some women were drinking alcohol (13.3%) and smoking (7.7%). Signs and symptoms of labor was the theme of education elected by the majority (56%). Conclusion: to understand the socio-economic and cultural allowed be identified vulnerabilities to the health of women. This research has great relevance to support the planning of health care. Through health education we can contribute to a good outcome of pregnancy and future pregnancies and to reduce the rates of maternal and neonatal mortality. Descriptors: nursing; health education; prenatal. RESUMO Objetivos: descrever o perfil sócio-econômico-cultural das gestantes que utilizam o ambulatório de pré-natal e identificar os temas de educação referentes ao período puerperal e gestacional eleitos pelas gestantes. Métodos: estudo transversal, exploratório e descritivo. Foram realizadas 90 entrevistas semi-estruturadas com gestantes acompanhadas no ambulatório de pré-natal de um Centro Municipal de Saúde localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde – RJ, número de registro 231/08. Resultados: a faixa etária predominante (48%) foi a de gestantes de 18 a 25 anos. A maioria (62%) não completou o 2° grau e trabalha no setor de serviços. A renda familiar de 94% das entrevistadas é inferior a três salários mínimos. Grande parte (76%) delas não planejou a atual gravidez e 33% têm histórico de abortos anteriores. Algumas admitiram ingerir bebidas alcoólicas (13,3%) e 7,7% delas são tabagistas. Os “sinais e sintomas do trabalho de parto” foi o tema educativo eleito pela maioria. Conclusão: conhecer o perfil das gestantes permitiu que fossem identificadas as vulnerabilidades que fragilizam sua saúde. A pesquisa desenvolvida é relevante e pode fundamentar o planejamento da assistência prestada. A educação em saúde é uma ferramenta capaz de colaborar com um bom prognóstico da gravidez e diminuir os índices de mortalidade materna e neonatal. Descritores: enfermagem; educação em saúde; pré-natal. RESUMENObjetivo: describir el perfil socio-económico-cultural de las mujeres embarazadas que utilizan ambulatorio prenatal e identificar los temas de la educación para el embarazo y el puerperio elegidos por las mujeres. Métodos: estudio transversal, exploratorio y descriptivo. Fueran hechas 90 entrevistas semi-estructuradas con las mujeres embarazadas acompañadas en la atención prenatal de un centro de salud situado en Río de Janeiro. Lo estudio fue aprobado por lo Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Secretaría Municipal de Salud-RJ, número de registro 231/08. Resultados: el grupo etario de las mujeres embarazadas predominante fue 18 a 25 años (48%), la mayoría (62%) no completaron la escuela secundaria y están empleados en el sector de servicios. El ingreso familiar de la mayoría (94%) fue menor que tres salarios mínimos. La mayoría (76%) no habían planificado el embarazo actual y 33% tenía realizado abortos. Algunos dijeron que bebían alcohol (13,3%) y 7,7% eran fumadores. Los signos y síntomas del trabajo de parto fue el tema de la educación elegidos por la mayoría (56%). Conclusión: conocer la situación socioeconómica y cultural permitió que fuesen identificadas las vulnerabilidades para la salud de la mujer. Este estudio tiene gran relevancia para apoyar la planificación de la atención de la salud. La educación en salud es una herramienta capaz de contribuir con un buen desenlace del embarazo y los embarazos futuros y así reducir las tasas de mortalidad materna y neonatal. Descriptores: enfermería; salud y educación; prenatal. 

scholarly journals The Determinants of Husband Behavior in The Care of Pregnant Women

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elviera Gamelia ◽  
Siti Masfiah ◽  
Indah Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Behavior Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Banyumas District are still below The Minimum Service Standard (MSS), especially in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) I Ajibarang. The strategies for reducing maternal mortality are conducted by increasing mothers health status during pregnancy. This study aims at determining the factors of husbands role in womens prenatal care. Cross-sectional method was used. The populations were all of the pregnant women in Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Proportional random sampling was applied to select 90 pregnant women. Logistic regression was used to determine factors. Theory of planned behavior was used to explore the determinants of husbands role. The results show that the level of education, family income, the knowledge, the attitude, and subjective norm are not related to husbands role in mother prenatal care. However, husbands behavior control (p=0.045) and intention (p=0.000) have relation with husbands role in women prenatal care. Variable of intention is the most dominant variable related to husbands role in womens prenatal care.

Violência contra a mulher gestante sob a visão de puérperas

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Gabriela Fernandes e Silva ◽  
Maíra Domingues Bernardes Silva ◽  
Leila Rangel Da Silva ◽  
Inês Maria Meneses dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Derechos Humanos ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Age Range

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the kinds of violence suffered in gestational period based on Ecological Model of Violence from Pan American Health Organization and to discuss the violence concept under point of view from pregnant women. Method: descriptive study from qualitative approach conducted in a public maternity in Rio de Janeiro city. One hundred interviews were conducted with mothers in the Rooming-in Care. Results: among women who have suffered some kind of violence there is a greater proportion of physical aggression (67%), and the aggressor is, in most cases (33%), a person close to the woman. The victims did not seek a specialized help service (79%). The socio-demographic profile showed that the predominant age range was 20-29 years (56%), with a low level of schooling, less than 06 years of study, with a predominant family income of more than two minimum wages and residents, most of them (27%) from A.P.3.1 Méier. Conclusions: it’s important to ensure human rights and enhance the full care to women victims of violence. The existance of a regular training is essential to take care of these women, facing this violence phenomenon, offering then a careful, ethical and humane nursing. Descriptors: violence; pregnant; women; battered women.RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os tipos de violência sofrida no período gestacional à luz do Modelo Ecológico de Violência da Organização Panamericana de Saúde (OPAS) e discutir a concepção de violência sob a visão da mulher enquanto gestante. Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Desenvolvido em uma maternidade municipal do Rio de Janeiro. Foram realizadas 100 entrevistas estruturadas com puérperas internadas no Alojamento Conjunto. Resultados: dentre as mulheres que sofreram algum tipo de violência, maior proporção de agressão física (67%), sendo o companheiro, na maioria dos casos (33%), uma pessoa próxima à mulher. As vítimas não procuraram um serviço especializado para atendimento (79%). O perfil sócio-demográfico mostrou que a faixa etária predominante foi de 20-29 anos (56%); com um nível de escolaridade baixo, menos de 06 anos de estudo; com uma renda familiar preponderante de mais de 02 salários mínimos e residentes, em sua maioria (27%), da A.P.3.1 Méier. Conclusões: É importante zelar pelos Direitos Humanos e valorizar o atendimento integral à mulher vítima de violência conforme preconiza o Ministério da Saúde e a OPAS. É essencial a existência de uma capacitação contínua para cuidar, frente ao fenômeno da violência, oferecendo um cuidado de Enfermagem ético e humanizado. Descritores: violência contra a mulher; gestantes; mulheres maltratadas; enfermagem.RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar los tipos de violencia que sufren en período gestacional, a la luz del modelo ecológico de Violencia de la Organización Panamericana de Salud y debatir el concepto de violencia sobre la visión de la mujer durante el embarazo. Método: estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo. Fue realizado en una maternidad Municipal de Río de Janeiro. Se realizaron 100 entrevistas con las madres internadas en el Alojamiento Conjunto. Resultados: entre las mujeres que han sufrido algún tipo de violencia, una mayor proporción de agresiones físicas (67%) y el agresor, en la mayoría de los casos (33%), una persona cercana a la mujer. Las víctimas no buscan un servicio especializado en la atención (79%). El perfil sociodemográfico mostró que el rango de edad predominante fue 20-29 años (56%), con un bajo nivel de escolaridad, menos de 06 años de estudio, con una renta familiar predominante de más de 02 salarios mínimos y los residentes, la mayoría (27%) de A.P.3.1 Meier. Conclusiones: es importante garantizar los derechos humanos y mejorar La atención integral a lãs mujeresvíctimasde la violencia. Es esencial que exista uma formación a La atención, frente el fenômeno de laviolencia, ofreciendouncuidado humano de enfermería. Descriptores: violencia contra la mujer; embarazada; mujeres maltratadas; enfermería.

scholarly journals Determinants of weight gain in pregnant women attending a public prenatal care facility in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a prospective study, 2005-2007

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (suppl 2) ◽  
pp. s272-s284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Lima Rodrigues ◽  
Elisa Maria de Aquino Lacerda ◽  
Michael Maia Schlüssel ◽  
Maria Helena Constantino Spyrides ◽  
Gilberto Kac
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Increased Risk

The objective of this study was to evaluate the determinants of weight gain during pregnancy. The study adopted a prospective cohort design with four follow-up waves and included a sample of 255 pregnant women that received prenatal care at a public health care facility in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A mixed-effects linear longitudinal regression model was used, having as the dependent variable the weight assessed in four follow-up waves, and as independent variables: demographic, socioeconomic, reproductive, behavioral, and nutritional data. Mean weight gain was 0.413kg per gestational week, consistent with recommendations by the Institute of Medicine. Per capita family income and smoking were associated with total weight gain during gestation. According to the longitudinal multiple linear regression model, age (² = 0.6315), menarche (² = -2.3861), triglycerides (² = 0.0437), blood glucose (² = 0.1544), and adequacy of energy consumption (² = -0.0642) were associated with gestational weight gain. Special attention should be given to these sub-groups, due to increased risk of excessive weight gain.

scholarly journals O pré-natal no programa de saúde da família: a assistência prestada pela equipe de enfermagem no município do Rio de Janeiro

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Flaviana Paula Maciel
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Family Health Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
Las Mujeres

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a importância da assistência do serviço de enfermagem no pré-natal no Programa Saúde da Família no município do Rio de Janeiro de modo a evidenciar os principais sucessos, desafios e entraves que acometem a prática e o programa. Com base em um estudo qualitativo de caráter teórico empírico contendo revisão bibliográfica, que se utilizou dos bancos de dados da biblioteca eletrônica SCIELO e do Google Scholar para obtenção de artigos científicos com recorte entre os anos de 2006 a 2016, analisou-se a assistência prestada ao pré-natal das gestantes atendidas no programa de saúde da família. As estratégias de descentralização da assistência às gestantes por intermédio do PSF e o papel central do enfermeiro na equipe representam um avanço na luta por um atendimento mais próximo e mais eficaz para a população do município do Rio de Janeiro e do país. No município do Rio de Janeiro são muitos os desafios à atuação do profissional de enfermagem; problemas relacionados principalmente à falta de infraestrutura para atuação profissional e às constantes interrupções e atrasos dos recursos financeiros.Descritores: Enfermagem, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Saúde da Família.The prenatal in the family health program: the service provided by the nursing team in the Rio de Janeiro municipalityAbstract: This work aims to analyze the importance of the assistance of Nursing service in prenatal care in the Family health program (FHP) in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro in order to highlight the main successes, challenges and barriers which affects the practice and the program. Based on a qualitative study of empirical theoretical character containing bibliographical revision that was used from the databases of the SCIELO electronic Library and Google Scholar for obtaining scientific articles with clipping between the years 2006 to 2016, it was analyzed the assistance rendered to the prenatal care of pregnant women in the Family Health program. The strategies of decentralization of assistance to pregnant women through the FHP and the central role of the nurse in the team represent a breakthrough in the fight for a closer and more effective care for the population of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro and country. In the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, there are many challenges to the performance of the nursing professional. Problems related mainly to the lack of infrastructure for professional performance and the constant interruptions and delays of financial resources.Descriptors: Nursing, Primary Health Care, Family Health.El prenatal en el programa de salud familiar: la ayuda prestada por equipo de enfermería en el municipio de Rio de JaneiroResumen: Este trabajo pretende analizar la importancia de la asistencia al servicio de enfermería en atención prenatal en el programa de salud familiar del municipio de Río de Janeiro con el fin de destacar los principales éxitos, retos y barreras que afectan la práctica y el programa. Basado en un estudio cualitativo de carácter teórico empírico que contiene la revisión bibliográfica, que se utilizó desde las bases de datos de la biblioteca electrónica SciELO y Google Scholar para la obtención de artículos científicos con recorte entre los años 2006 a 2016, se analizó la asistencia prestada al cuidado prenatal de las mujeres embarazadas en el programa de salud familiar. Las estrategias de descentralización de la asistencia a las mujeres embarazadas a través del PSF y el papel central de el enfermero en el equipo representan un avance en la lucha por un cuidado más cercano y más eficaz para la población del municipio de Río de Janeiro y el país. En el municipio de Río de Janeiro hay muchos desafíos para el desempeño del profesional de enfermeira; problemas relacionados principalmente con la falta de infraestructura para el desempeño profesional y las constantes interrupciones y retrasos de los recursos financieros.Descriptores: Enfermería, Atención Primaria de Salud, Salud de la Familia.

scholarly journals Pattern of oral diseases and associated contributing factors in pregnant women attending a maternity center in Dhaka city, Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Mumtahana Nabi ◽  
Abul Masud Md Nurul Karim ◽  
SM Mamun Ur Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Oral health care in pregnancy is often neglected by women and is also not appropriately addressed by prenatal and other health care providers and justify appropriate attention. The purpose of this cross sectional study was to describe percentage of oral disease occurrence and underlying causes in this sample of pregnant women. Methods: The study included 147 women aged between 15 to 49 years receiving prenatal care at the outdoor department of Azimpur Maternal and Child Health Training Institute in Dhaka, Bangladesh were invited to participate in this study from January 2013 to April 2013. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection. Clinical exam data were recorded using validated scales in a special form. Results: Majority (72%) of the women were  between  20 to 24 years.  57%  had secondary  school  education.  88% of the women were unemployed and 52% women had very low family income of BOT s;10000. More than 90% of the women had good oral hygiene practices. However, 68% liked to  have  sugary  snacks  or  drinks  in  between  main meals, 7% visited their dentists during pregnancy , only 3% received advice  for  routine  oral  health  screening  from their prenatal care providers and only 4% women started their antenatal check-up during first trimester.  All  these negative influences might expose expecting mothers to high level of dental caries (54%), dental  erosion  (52%),  gingivitis (100%) and periodontitis (27%). This study also showed that majority of the women acquired oral health information through watching television (61%) or reading  newspaper  (12%)  while  only  4%  received  information from doctors/dent ists throughout their lifetime. Conclusion: The undertaken research highlighted the importance of using media in modifying Bangladeshi pregnant woman's behaviours toward oral health. It also emphasizes the need for inclusion of oral health preventive programme as part of pre and postnatal care. Further study in this area on a large scale will facilitate formulation of appropriate oral health policy to achieve satisfactory oral and general health outcomes during pregnancy and ensure optimum oral health conditions of their offspring. JOPSOM 2020; 39(1): 50-59

scholarly journals Access to and utilization of prenatal care services in the Unified Health System of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 953-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Maria Soares Madeira Domingues ◽  
Maria do Carmo Leal ◽  
Zulmira Maria de Araújo Hartz ◽  
Marcos Augusto Bastos Dias ◽  
Marcelo Vianna Vettore
Keyword(s):  
Black Women ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Health System ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Late Start ◽  
The City

Prenatal care consists of practices considered to be effective for the reduction of adverse perinatal outcomes. However, studies have demonstrated inequities in pregnant women's access to prenatal care, with worse outcomes among those with lower socioeconomic status. The objective of this study is to evaluate access to and utilization of prenatal services in the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS - Unified Health System) in the city of Rio de Janeiro and to verify its association with the characteristics of pregnant women and health services. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2007-2008, using interviews and the analysis of prenatal care cards of 2.353 pregnant women attending low risk prenatal care services of the SUS. A descriptive analysis of the reasons mentioned by women for the late start of prenatal care and hierarchical logistic regression for the identification of the factors associated with prenatal care use were performed. The absence of a diagnosis of pregnancy and poor access to services were the reasons most often reported for the late start of prenatal care. Earlier access was found among white pregnant women, who had a higher level of education, were primiparous and lived with a partner. The late start of prenatal care was the factor most associated with the inadequate number of consultations, also observed in pregnant adolescents. Black women had a lower level of adequacy of tests performed as well as a lower overall adequacy of prenatal care, considering the Programa de Humanização do Pré-Natal e Nascimento (PHPN - Prenatal and Delivery Humanization Program) recommendations. Strategies for the identification of pregnant women at a higher reproductive risk, reduction in organizational barriers to services and increase in access to family planning and early diagnosis of pregnancy should be prioritized.

scholarly journals Características do pré-natal na perspectiva de mulheres atendidas em unidades de atenção primária à saúde

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Leidiene Ferreira Santos ◽  
Sayonara Serafim de Brito ◽  
Cintia Flôres Mutti ◽  
Nayane De Sousa Silva Santos ◽  
Danielle Rosa Evangelista ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Las Mujeres

RESUMOObjetivo: descrever as características da assistência pré-natal na perspectiva das usuárias do serviço em Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, em que participaram 17 mulheres internadas em uma maternidade pública. A produção de dados aconteceu por meio de entrevistas do tipo semiestruturada e os depoimentos foram submetidos à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: a análise dos depoimentos resultou na proposição das categorias “Assistência inadequada às gestantes atendidas nas Unidades de Atenção Primária à saúde” e “Construção de vínculo entre equipe de saúde e gestantes atendidas nas Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde”. Conclusão: apesar de, no Brasil, existirem inúmeras políticas públicas que garantam à gestante o mínimo de consultas e atendimento humanizado, as mulheres percebem que, na prática, isso nem sempre acontece. Há falhas na oferta e implementação de serviços às gestantes. Descritores: Assistência à Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Cuidado Pré-Natal; Gestante.ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the characteristics of prenatal care from the perspective of the users of the service in Primary Health Care Units. Method: a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study involving 17 women hospitalized in a public maternity hospital. The data production took place through semi-structured interviews, and the statements were submitted to the Content Analysis technique. Results: the analysis of the testimonies resulted in the proposition of the categories "Inadequate care for pregnant women attended to Primary Health Care Units" and "Construction of a link between the health team and pregnant women attending the Primary Health Care Units". Conclusion: although, there are many public policies in Brazil that guarantee the minimum number of consultations and humanized care, women realize that, this is not always the case in practice. There are flaws in the provision and implementation of services to pregnant women. Descriptors: Delivery of Health Care; Primary Health Care; Prenatal Care; Pregnant Women.RESUMENObjetivo: describir las características de la asistencia prenatal en la perspectiva de las usuarias del servicio en Unidades de Atención Primaria a la Salud. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio, en el que participaron 17 mujeres internadas en una maternidad pública. La producción de datos se produjo por medio de entrevistas del tipo semiestructurada, y los testimonios fueron sometidos a la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: el análisis de los testimonios resultó en la proposición de las categorías "Asistencia inadecuada a las gestantes atendidas en las Unidades de Atención Primaria a la salud" y "Construcción de vínculo entre equipo de salud y gestantes atendidas en las Unidades de Atención Primaria a la Salud". Conclusión: a pesar de, que en Brasil, existan innumerables políticas públicas que garanticen a la gestante el mínimo de consultas y atención humanizada, las mujeres perciben que, en la práctica, eso ni siempre sucede. Hay fallas en la oferta e implementación de servicios a las gestantes. Descriptores: Prestación de Atención de Salud; Atención Primaria de Salud; Atención Prenatal; Mujeres Embarazadas.

scholarly journals Determinan Perilaku Perawatan Kehamilan

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Elviera Gamelia ◽  
Colti Sistiarani ◽  
Siti Masfiah
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health

Peningkatan status derajat kesehatan. Indikator derajat kesehatan masyara- kat terkait erat dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki AKI di bawah standar pelayanan minimal (SPM), salah satunya adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Peningkatan status kesehatan ibu pada saat kehamilan merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kasus kematian ibu. Status kesehatan ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh perawatan kehamilan yang baik oleh ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan kematian ketika persalinan, di samping itu juga untuk pertumbuhan dan kesehatan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang dominan mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan kehamilan. Penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Metode sampel yang di- gunakan adalah metode proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 81 ibu hamil. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan statistik deskriptif, analisis bivariat dengan kai kuadrat, serta analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, pendapatan, paritas, pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran bidan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawatan kehamilan. Sedangkan, usia kehamilan, waktu tempuh pelayanan kesehatan, dan peran suami berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawatan kehamilan. Peran suami merupakan variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi ibu hamil dalam melakukan perawatan kehamilan.National health strategy is to realize the increasing level of health status. Public health status indicators closely related to Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Banyumas have MMR that is still below the minimum service standards. One that contributes to that number is Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Improving the health status of the mother during pregnancy is one of steps taken to reduce maternal deaths. Health status of pregnant women are affected by good prenatal care, preventing the occurrence of complications, death when delivery, the growth and health of the fetus. This study aims to determine the dominant factors influence to behavior of prenatal care in Ajibarang I Primary Health Center, Banyumas District. It was a cross sectional survey. Data was taken by interviews, involved 81 pregnant women in Ajibarang I primary health care. Data analysis used univariate analysis with descriptive statistic, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that age, education, family income, occupation, knowledge, attitude, parity, and role of midwives did not influence to prenatal care behaviour. Otherwise, age of pregnancy, time of access to heatlh care, and role of husbands influenced pregnant women in prenatal care behaviour. Study also found that role of husband was the most dominant factor influenced to mother’s prenatal care behaviour.

scholarly journals Acceptance of additional alternative medicine by pregnant diabetics

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meline Rossetto Kron Rodrigues ◽  
Guilherme Augusto Rago Ferraz ◽  
Silvana Andréa Molina Lima ◽  
Wilza Carla Spiri ◽  
Carmen Maria Casquel Monti Juliani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Complementary Therapies ◽  
Therapeutic Touch ◽  
Patient Acceptance ◽  
Diabetes Research ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Tertiary Center ◽  
Las Mujeres

Objetivo: avaliar como as mulheres grávidas com diabetes compreendem e aceitam o uso de práticas integrativas e complementares na saúde, especialmente o Reiki, durante o atendimento pré-natal. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, de gestantes diabéticas atendidas num Centro de Investigação do Diabetes Perinatal em um centro terciário, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 gestantes. Audiogravaram-se e transcreveram-se as entrevistas para posterior análise cujos dados foram submetidos à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: demonstrou-se, pela maioria das mulheres gestantes diagnosticadas com diabetes, o conhecimento de algumas práticas integrativas e complementares na saúde. Receber-se-iam, além disso, por um grande número de entrevistadas, tais terapias se essas fossem disponíveis no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), porém, a terapia Reiki mostrou ser desconhecida entre as pacientes. Conclusão: serve-se este estudo como ponto de partida para profissionais de saúde introduzirem as terapias integrativas e complementares na saúde pública brasileira. Tornam-se necessários estudos adicionais em outras populações para obter uma visão mais profunda e detalhada do perfil das pacientes em diferentes regiões. Descritores: Terapias Complementares; Pré-natal; Gravidez em Diabéticas; Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde; Toque Terapêutico; Análise Qualitativa.AbstractObjective: to evaluate how pregnant women with diabetes understand and accept the use of integrative and complementary health practices, especially Reiki, during prenatal care. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study of diabetic pregnant women seen at a Perinatal Diabetes Research Center in a tertiary center, through semi-structured interviews with 12 pregnant women. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed for later analysis whose data were submitted to the Content Analysis technique. Results: it was demonstrated, by most pregnant women diagnosed with diabetes, the knowledge of some integrative and complementary practices in health. In addition, a large number of respondents would receive such therapies if they were available in the Unified Health System (UHS), but Reiki therapy was unknown to patients. Conclusion: this study serves as a starting point for health professionals to introduce integrative and complementary therapies in Brazilian public health. Further studies in other populations are needed to gain a deeper and more detailed view of patients' profiles in different regions. Descriptors: Complementary Therapies; Prenatal Care; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Therapeutic Touch; Qualitative Analysis.ResumenObjetivo: evaluar cómo las mujeres embarazadas con diabetes entienden y aceptan el uso de prácticas de salud integradoras y complementarias en salud, especialmente el Reiki, durante la atención prenatal. Método: este es un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio de mujeres embarazadas diabéticas atendidas en un Centro de Investigación de Diabetes Perinatal en un centro terciario, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con 12 mujeres embarazadas. Las entrevistas se grabaron en audio y se transcribieron para un análisis posterior cuyos datos fueron sometidos a la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: la mayoría de las mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con diabetes demostraron el conocimiento de algunas prácticas integradoras y complementarias en salud. Además, un gran número de encuestados recibiría tales terapias si estuvieran disponibles en el Sistema Único de Salud (SUS), pero la terapia de Reiki era desconocida para los pacientes. Conclusión: este estudio sirve como punto de partida para que los profesionales de la salud introduzcan terapias integradoras y complementarias en la salud pública brasileña. Se necesitan más estudios en otras poblaciones para obtener una visión más profunda y detallada de los perfiles de los pacientes en diferentes regiones. Descriptores: Terapias Complementares; Atención Prenatal; Embarazo em Diabéticas; Aceptación de la Atención de Salud; Tacto Terapéutico; Análisis Cualitativo.

scholarly journals Development of an application prototype for mobile devices about pregnancy and syphilis in pregnancy as a health education strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andressa Cristina Batista de Lacerda Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Congenital Syphilis ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Educational Resource ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Transmitted Infection

Introduction: Syphilis is a systemic sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It has chronic evolution and is subject to flare-ups and latency periods when untreated, which can produce the acquired or congenital forms of the disease. It has been acknowledged in 2016 as an epidemic in Brazil. Objective: To identify the information needs of pregnant women regarding syphilis during pregnancy and congenital syphilis, aiming to assist in the development of a technology-mediated educational resource as a strategy to promote health and fight the syphilis epidemic. Methods: The prior knowledge of pregnant women assisted in high-risk prenatal care at the Maternity of Divino Amor in Parnamirim/RN was investigated, in order to identify the information needs of this population and support the development of a prototype of an educational resource in prenatal care services that use technological mediation, education and communication as distance health education strategies. Results: Forty-six pregnant women who demonstrated to have gaps in knowledge about syphilis were assessed with regard to: signs and symptoms of the disease, prevention measures, and vertical transmission. Conclusion: These findings supported the development of a prototype educational resource that intends to be an important source of information for the adoption of preventive health measures, contributing to the learning process of pregnant women, to the improvement of health indicators in this population and the reduction of congenital syphilis cases.

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