Frequency of Static and Dynamic Balance, Lumbo-pelvic Control and Injuries Among Cricket Pace Bowlers; A Cross Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Fareed Ahmad Quraishi ◽  
Nosherwan Ahmad Aslam ◽  
Ambreen Zhahid ◽  
Syed Amir Gilani ◽  
Ashfaq Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Stability Control ◽  
Bench Mark ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Balance Test ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract:Cricket is among one of non-contact sports which predisposes body to high magnitude of forces and stressors, especially role of bowling, more precisely pace bowling. Action of lumbar spine muscles provides substantial force to facilitate release of faster ball. Combine postural action of ipsilateral spinal rotation, contralateral Flexion and lumbar extension contributes as pathomechanics to lower back injury during the delivery strike.Objective: To determine the frequency of static and dynamic balance, lumbo-pelvic control and injuries among bowlers.Methadology: An observational cross-sectional study in which convenient sampling technique was used, sample size was 90 irrespective of gender and age, Aging between18 to 24 years from both genders. The data was analyzed using SPSS in which frequency percentage, mean, SD and chi square tests were used.Results: The gender distribution showed that there were 73.3% males and rest of 26.7% females. The history of previous injuries showed 83.3% playerhaving injuries previously. There were 55.6% players who reported injuries to low back. Results regarding Single Leg Balance Test (SLBT), Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) were significantly better for right (p-value <0.05) for all its variety, however, overall it was much less than bench mark time. As indicated by chi square test, no association found, p value 0.873 regarding injuries and gender distribution.Conclusion: The findings of study concluded a high prevalence of soft tissue injuries, impaired static and dynamic balance. Both male and females were equally predisposed to injuries. Keywords:Pace Bowler, Sports Injuries, Back Injuries,Stability, Control

The Frequency of Mesio Buccal Second Canals in Permanent Maxillary First Molar Using Different Methods: A Cross-Sectional Study

JKCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Nadia Munir
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Pro Forma

Objective: This study aimed to find out the fr equency of the MB2 canal in maxillary first molars, using different diagnostic methods. Materials & Methods: 106 patients, clinically diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis and exposed pulp, requiring endodontic treatment were selected via random non-probability purposive sampling technique for the study . This cross-sectional study was conducted for 12 weeks in the dentistry department of Ayub Medical College from August 2018 to October 2018. A detailed history was taken and documented in the pro-forma. After administration of Local anaesthesia and rubber dam application, the access cavity was prepared and floor of the pulp chamber visualized. MB2 Canal location was done with a naked eye and under magnification (x2.0 to x6.0) Magnification and confirmed by inserting size 08 K file. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Chi-square test was run to determine the association of the presence of the MB2 canal with other variables. P-value of 0.05 was considered to be significant.

scholarly journals Status of self-esteem in medical students of a college in Kathmandu: A descriptive cross sectional study

F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1031
Author(s):  
Bikal Shrestha ◽  
Stuti Yadav ◽  
Subodh Dhakal ◽  
Pooja Ghimire ◽  
Yubika Shrestha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Institutional Review ◽  
The Status

Background: Self-esteem is vital to living a happy, confident and content life. Medical students experience various forms of stress due to academic, financial and social pressures which could affect their levels of self-esteem. This study aims to study the status of self-esteem among undergraduates of a medical college at Tribhuvan University, Nepal. Methods: After receiving the ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of NAIHS; we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study among the first- to fifth-year medical students from December 2020 to April 2021. 190 were selected for the study using a stratified random sampling technique. This study used the Rosenberg self-esteem scale to measure self–esteem of the participants. A Google Forms questionnaire was sent to the participants via email. Then, the data obtained were entered in the Google sheet and later analyzed using SPSS 27. A Chi-square test was used to identify potential differences in self-esteem scores among different variables. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.  Results: This study included a total of 180 participants, among which, 18.9% (13.19% to 24.61%; at 95% CI) students showed low self -esteem. 74.4% (68.02% to 80.78%; at 95% CI) students had normal self-esteem and 6.7% (3.05% to 10.35%; at 95% CI) students had high self-esteem. The mean self-esteem score was 19.19 (15.01 to 23.37; at 95% CI). Female participants suffered more than males from low self-esteem, and third-year students had the highest percentage of low self-esteem (30.77%). Conclusion: The majority (74.4%) of medical students had normal self-esteem. However, 18.9% students had low self-esteem, among which, third-year students suffered the most (30.77%). Likewise, females exhibited higher prevalence of low self-esteem compared to males. Interventions to boost the level of self-esteem should be carried out to help medical students become confident and efficient doctors.

scholarly journals Perception of Saudi Mothers about Maxillary Midline Diastemas among Children with Mixed Dentition- A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fares Al-Sehaibany ◽  
Aisha Alsanie ◽  
Hibah Aljutayli ◽  
Eman Almuzaini ◽  
Nasser D Alqahtani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Aesthetic Perception ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Incisor Tooth ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Aesthetic

Introduction: Maxillary anterior spacing or midline diastema is the most frequently seen aesthetic concern among children, which can be quite challenging for the clinician to manage. There can be a significant disparity in the aesthetic perception from person to person and is greatly influenced by their personal experience and social environment. Aim: This study investigated the aesthetic perceptions of Saudi mothers to various Maxillary Midline Diastemas (MMDs) in mixed dentition. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study using structured questionnaire was employed for Saudi mothers chosen by stratified-cluster random sampling technique over a period of eight months (November 2016 to June 2017). The questionnaire assessed their perception about various MMDs using photographs and the source of information about MMDs. Data were statistical analysed (SPSS version 20) using the Chi-square test, with the level of significance set at p-value <0.05. Results: The sample consisted of 300 Saudi mothers with a response rate of 86.2%. The maximum mean score was 4.80±0.20 for the MMD photograph showing central incisor tooth discrepancy which the mothers perceived to be the most unpleasant (81%). The very unpleasant perception from the mothers’ perception for group D and B showing ugly duckling stage was (55%) and thumb sucking habit (33%), respectively. The MMD photograph showing high frenum attachment was perceived by 51% of the mothers to be unpleasant and 7% as very unpleasant. Moreover, on comparison it showed the least mean score of 3.65±0.41. Conclusion: The perception of Saudi mothers to various types of MMDs was found to be aesthetically unpleasant. Early detection of the MMDs by the Saudi mothers and intervention by the dental specialist can reduce the progression of the prevailing condition to a severe malocclusion.

scholarly journals Gejala Heat Strain pada Pekerja Pembuat Tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
Dicky Zulhanda ◽  
Mona Lestari ◽  
Desheila Andarini ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari ◽  
Yuanita Windusari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factor ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Heat Strain ◽  
Hot Working ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar belakang: Pabrik tahu merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan iklim kerja panas. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan api sebagai media produksi yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami heat strain. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu dan faktor apa yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain tersebut.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang yang berasal dari enam pabrik tahu. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk analisis multivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja sebesar 64,8% dan diketahui bahwa adanya hubungan antara iklim kerja panas (p-value = 0,008), usia (p-value = 0,014), dan konsumsi air minum (p-value = 0,002) dengan gejala heat strain, dan tidak adanya hubungan antara lama kerja (p-value = 0,077) dengan gejala heat strain. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara iklim kerja panas dengan gejala heat strain (p-value = 0,004) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa iklim kerja panas merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang. Pemilik pabrik tahu dapat melakukan perbaikan ventilasi dan memasang plafon di pabrik, serta menyediakan fasilitas air minum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air 2,8 liter/hari bagi pekerja. Title: Heat Strain Symptoms in Tofu Production Workers in Kamboja Area of Palembang CityBackground: Tofu industry is one of workplaces which has potential in creating hot working climate. This industry cannot be separated from the use of fire as one of production element where exposure to fire may cause workers to experience heat strain. This study aimed to determine the proportion of heat strain symptoms in tofu workers and what factors most influence the symptoms of heat strain.Method: This study used cross sectional study design and samples were determined by using total sampling technique.  Samples in this study amounted to 54 workers from six tofu making businesses. Analysis for study data was using chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression test for multivariate analysis.Result: The study showed that the proportion for workers with heat strain symptoms was 64.8%. It was found that there was a correlation between hot work climate (p-value = 0.008), age (p-value = 0.014), and water consumption (p-value = 0.002) with heat strain symptoms. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between work length (p-value = 0.077) with heat strain symptoms. The result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between hot working climate and heat strain symptoms (p-value = 0.004) after control applied from confounding variables.Conclusion: The result showed that the hot working climate was the most influencing factor for the symptoms of heat strain on tofu workers. Tofu factory owners can repair ventilation and install ceilings in the factory. Besides, provide drinking water facilities to meet 2.8 liters/day for workers’ water needs.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SELF CARE PADA ORANG DEWASA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KENDAL 01 KABUPATEN KENDAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Indra Guna Winata ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi ◽  
Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Emotional Change ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
Chi Square Test

Hypertension becomes a silent killer because in some cases it does not show any symptoms on the sufferer. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to self care in adults who experienced hypertension in Kendal 01 health center. This research used a descriptive correlative design with cross sectional study design. Sample in this research use accidental sampling technique counted 96 respondents. The statistical test in this study used Kendall Taub's test and Chi Square Test. The result of this research can be concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between functional status with self care (p value 0,0001) (r = 0,523), Family support with self care (p value 0.0001) (r count 0,411) , And Emotional Change with self care (p value 0.0001). Then suggested to health service can give information and do home care by way of visit to every patient of hypertension.  

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Kota Jambi

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Entia Nopa ◽  
Ranissa Dwi Imansari ◽  
Irwandi Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Kota Jambi 1Entianopa, 2Ranissa Dwi Imansari, 3Irwandi Rachman       123Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu, Jambi   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kulit merupakan organ terbesar pada tubuh manusia yang membungkus otot-otot dan organ-organ dalam serta merupakan jalinan jaringan pembuluh darah, saraf, dan kelenjar yang tidak berujung, semuanya memiliki potensi untuk terserang penyakit yang salah satunya adalah penyakit kulit. Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh pekerja pengangkut sampah. Berdasarkan komposisi sampah yang diangkut serta waktu paparan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masa kerja, pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 62 pekerja pengangkut sampah yang berada di Kantor Pekerjaan Umum dan Penata Ruang, yang mana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kesehatan oleh dokter dan dengan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukan bahwa pekerja yang mengalami penyakit kulit sebanyak 35 pekerja (56,5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah dimana nilai (p-value= 0,006), Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) nilai (p-value= 0,008), personal hygiene nilai (p-value= 0,008). Kesimpulan: Untuk meminimalisir risiko terjadinya penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah disarankan perlunya disusun standar operasional prosedur yang aman, penyediaan sarana sanitasi agar dapat mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit kulit. Pentingnya pemakaian APD dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat selama bekerja, serta diharapkan pekerja menggunakan APD pada saat bekerja dan lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene.   Kata kunci      : Masa Kerja, APD, Personal Hygiene

assessing knowledge, attitude and practices of miners and post-occupational miners towards pneumoconiosis in Wusakile Township, Kitwe, Zambia:cross sectional study (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Banda
Keyword(s):  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Mining Areas

BACKGROUND Occupational conditions are deadly health hazards especially where dust exposure is inevitable causing chronic disabilities, impaired respiratory function and ultimately leading to death if no intensive measures are put in place. Unhealthy practices and negative attitudes rise in the number of cases of pneumoconiosis due to poor health education and awareness strategies. Pneumoconiosis is not only a health problem but also a social and economic burden on the livelihood of people living in mining areas around the globe. OBJECTIVE to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of miners and post-occupational miners towards pneumoconiosis in Wusakile Township, Kitwe, Zambia. METHODS A cross-sectional study was employed to conduct a research in Wusakile Township and a questionnaire was customized in order to syphon data relevant to the study as well to be brief. The study was conducted among 73 participants who were randomly selected among miners and post-occupational miners and all satisfied the inclusion criteria. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect data. The data was entered and analysed using IBM SPSS software version 23. RESULTS Among 73 participants interviewed, 33.99% of participants had poor knowledge on the complications of pneumoconiosis. However, despite this poor knowledge, all participants had an idea about pneumoconiosis particularly silicosis. 13.70% of the respondents had bad practices towards pneumoconiosis while 86.30% had some good practices towards pneumoconiosis. Of the total participants, 19.18% of the participants had a negative attitude towards pneumoconiosis. Correlation between the level of education and practices of participants using Pearson Chi-Square, a p value of 0.021 (significant) was found ruling out the null hypothesis. CONCLUSIONS Information about pneumoconiosis and awareness programs towards pneumoconiosis are not widely disseminated among miners and post-occupational miners. There is still a significant number of participants who need to be educated more about pneumoconiosis and its complications so that attitude and practices are improved and also promote full community participation by involving competent health professionals to help in implementing preventive measures.

Prevalence and factors associated to depression among Debrebirhan University students: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
(MD
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Considerable Proportion ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Debre Birhan

Abstract Background: Undiagnosed depression among university students has an adverse effect on the wellbeing and academic performance of students. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and associated factors among Debre Birhan university students. Methodology: Institutional based cross-sectional study design is conducted in Debre Birhan University from April to June 2013 E.C. Three hundred sixty nine students participated in this study which was selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by using a self-administered PHQ-9 standard depression questionnaire. First the data was entered into in Epidata 3.1 and then was exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Associated factors were identified using binary logistic regression and variables with a p-value < 0.05 were declared as statistically significant factors with the outcome variables. Result: All of the study subjects were between ages 18 and 33 with a mean age of 22.65 9 ± 2.78. The overall prevalence of depression is 17.1%. Among this according to PHQ-9 scores cut scores, 161(43.6 %) scored as normal (0–4), 145(39.3%) scored as mild (5–9), 53(14.4%) scored as moderate (10–14), 4(1.1%) scored as moderately severe (15–19) and 6(1.6%) students scored as sever (> 20). In multivariate analysis being female AOR = 9.28[3.47–24.81], academic year AOR = 0.236[0.059–0.936], smoking 26.3[9.33–74.1] and alcohol use AOR of 2.62[0.95–7.21] are significantly associated with depression. Conclusion and recommendation: This study found a considerable proportion of undergraduate students with depression. Higher institutions need to pay special attention to students especially those who are female, junior students, smokers and alcohol users.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT. SULTRATUNA SAMUDRA KENDARI TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitra Yulia Ningshi ◽  
Suhadi Suhadi ◽  
Jumakil Jumakil
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling

 Stres kerja merupakan gangguan fisik serta emosional pekerja yang diakibatkan oleh banyaknya jumlah beban kerja yang harus diselesaikan oleh para pekerja dan menghasilkan tingkat kelelahan karena mengejartargetproduksi yang akan di pasarkan, sehingga memicu terjadinya stres kerja. Serta ketidakpastian pekerjaan yang dimiliki dapat menyebabkan stres kerja karena sebagian besar dari pekerja merupakan pekerja harian yang tidak terikat oleh kontrak kerja sehingga berpeluang untuk kehilangan pekerjaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pekerjaan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 72 orang dengan tehnik menggunakan probability sampling. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketidakpastian pekerjaan dengan stres kerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari (p value = 0.003) dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah beban kerja dengan stres kerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari (p value = 0,893). Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan ketidakpastian pekerjaan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra Kendari dantidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sultratuna Samudra kendari

Hubungan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Terhadap Tindakan Kontrol Infeksi Pada Pasien Pencabutan Gigi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Nurasisa Lestari ◽  
Eva Novawaty ◽  
Muh. Fajrin Wijaya ◽  
St. Fadhillah Oemar Mattalitti ◽  
Lilies Anggarwati Astuti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Pendahuluan : Pencabutan gigi merupakan suatu tindakan pembedahan yang melibatkan jaringan tulang dan jaringan lunak dari rongga mulut, tindakan tersebut dibatasi oleh bibir, pipi dan terdapat faktor yang dapat mempersulit dengan gerakan lidah dan rahang bawah. Berbagai macam cara dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi silang antara lain dengan pemakaian proteksi diri yaitu masker, kacamata pelindung, sarung tangan, baju praktek, maupun penutup rambut dan kebersihan lingkungan tempat kerja yang meliputi cara pembersihan alat dan lingkungan. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa kepaniteraan terhadap tindakan kontrol infeksi pada pasien pencabutan gigi. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kepaniteraan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UMI di RSIGM YW-UMI Makassar. Hasil: Sebagai mahasiswa kepaniteraan diketahui terdapat 5,71% dengan pengetahuan yang cukup, dan diketetahui terdapat 94,29% dengan pengetahuan baik. Sedangkan untuk tindakan kontrol infeksi mahasiswa kepaniteraan diketahui terdapat 65,71% dengan tindakan yang cukup dan diketahui terdapat 34,29% dengan tindakan yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji statistic chi-square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,044. Karena p-value < alpha (0,05). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mahasiswa kepaniteraan tentang kontrol infeksi dengan tindakan kontrol infeksi pada pasien pencabutan gigi

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