scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Devita Kariyanti Dewi ◽  
Suwanti Suwanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Antenatal Classes

This is evidenced by maternal mortality and neonates mortality always still high. One way to reduce maternal mortality and neonates mortality is by early breastfeeding initiation. Many studies say that early initiation breastfeeding has great benefits to decrease neonates mortality. The intervention of early breastfeeding initiation at Antenatal class will be helping the mother receive knowledge and skill. This research is to know the influence of health education on antenatal classes with knowledge and skills of early breastfeeding initiation at Sedau Public Health Care. This research design uses Pre-experimental with approach one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique is by purposive sampling amounted to 30 respondents. Intervention given in this research is Health education through lectures, videos, and demonstrations. Characteristic at Sedau Public Health Center which three categories are age, last education, and occupation. Most age in Sedau Public Health Center is age 20-35 years (79,8%). Last education highest is Elementary School and High School (57%). Most occupation is Housewife (66,7%). Before bringing intervention to mean is 64,67 and after bringing, intervention is 97,33. Increased knowledge of pregnant women is 32,7. Before giving intervention means of skill is 9,83 and after giving intervention is 94,33. The increase in the average pregnant women's skill is 84.5%. There’s an influence of health education on Antenatal class with knowledge and skill of early breastfeeding initiation p value=0,00 or p-value <α = 0,05. Can use demonstration media using phantom and video media in learners.

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION AUDIOVISUAL BASED ON HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TOWARDS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR OF TB PATIENTS IN PREVENTION TRANSMISSION AT NAMBO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Ari Nofitasari ◽  
Nawawi Nawawi ◽  
Mimi Yati ◽  
Sarah Sarizan Yunam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Center Area

Background: Health education can improve an adherence and reduce treatment delays in Tuberculosis (TB) patients. Based on results of interviews with TB patients at Nambo Public Health Center in December 2019, the results of interviews that has conducted on 4 patients, it found that the patients was undergoing treatment at the public health center , there were family members who were undergoing same treatment, there had been no routine preventive measures. The 4 patients interviewed said that they did not know clearlyto preventiontransmission  because the health worker only gave a sheet of paper which was recommended to be read at home. The General objective of this study was to determine the effect of health education patients in prevention of transmission at the Nambo Public Health Center Area. Methods: The type of study was quasyi experimental method with a pre test and post test design. The population of this study was 75 people, by using proportional random sampling technique with 26 respondents. The method of analysis  used paired t test of the statistical analysis. Result: The results of this study, showed that the above table analysis obtained the value of t=10,111>1,706, where t count was greater than the value of t table. It shows that there was asignificant effect of Health Prevention behavior at Nambo Public Health Center. Conclusion: It is hoped that the Nambo Community Health Center will always educationorconselingwhichwillincreasecommunityknowledge on TB prevention in the working area.

scholarly journals KECEMASAN WANITA PADA MASA MENOPOUSE BERDASARKAN SELF ACCEPATANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dwi Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Middle Adulthood ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Self Acceptance

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Premenopause terjadi pada usia dewasa madya, masa dewasa madya dalam terminologi kronologis yaitu tahun-tahun antar usia 45 dan 65 tahun. Pada masa dewasa madya ini seksualitas mengalami penurunan. Masa dewasa madya ditandai dengan adanya perubahan-perubahan jasmani dan mental. Perubahan kejiwaan yang dialami seorang wanita menjelang prmenopause meliputi merasa tua, tidak menarik lagi, tertekan karena takut menjadi tua, mudah tersinggung, mudah kaget sehingga jantung berdebar, takut tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan seksual suami, rasa takut bahwa suami akan menyeleweng, keinginan seksual menurun dan sulit mencapai kepuasaan (orgasme), merasa sudah tidak berguna dan tidak menghasilkan sesuatu, merasa memberatkan keluarga dan orang lain. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Selt acceptance Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Menopouse Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Puskesmas gabus II Pati Metode: analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, sampel seluruh pasien premenopouse di Puskesmas Gabus II Pati usia 40-45 tahun sebanyak 40 orang sebanyak 36 orang. teknik Purposive sampling. Data di analisa dengan uji statistik Chi square. Hasil: Ada hubungan selt acceptance dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopouse pada wanita premenopouse di Puskesmas Gabus II Pati dengan nilai P Value 0,001< 0,05. Kata kunci      : Selt acceptance, Kecemasan, perimenopouseDaftar Pustaka : 39 Daftar Pustaka (2009-2016) ABSTRACTBackground: Premenopause occurs in middle adulthood, middle adulthood in chronological terminology, namely years between 45 and 65 years. During this middle adulthood sexuality has decreased. Middle adulthood is characterized by physical and mental changes. Psychiatric changes experienced by a woman before prmenopause include feeling old, not attractive anymore, depressed for fear of growing old, easily offended, easily shocked so that heart palpitations, fear of not being able to meet the sexual needs of the husband, fear that the husband will deviate, decreased sexual desire and difficult to achieve satisfaction (orgasm), feel it is useless and does not produce something, feel burdensome for family and others. Objective: To find out the relationship between self-acceptance and anxiety in dealing with menopause in premenopouse women in Public Health center Gabus II. Method: analytic correlation with cross sectional approach, a sample of all premenopouse patients in Public Health Center Gabus II, 40-45 years old, 36 people, 36 person. Purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Chi square statistical test. Results: There is a relationship of self-acceptance with anxiety in facing menopause in premenopausal women in Public Health Center Gabus II Pati Health Center area with a P value of 0.001 <0.05

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Incidence of Hypertension

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-316
Author(s):  
Reny Marischa Putri ◽  
Bambang Setiaji ◽  
Ferizal Masra ◽  
Endang Budiati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Ideal Body Weight ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public

Hypertension is dubbed the silent killer because this disease has no specific symptoms, hypertension can attack anyone, and at any time, and can cause degenerative diseases, to death. According to several studies, people with hypertension are 12 times more likely to have a stroke and 6 times more likely to have a heart attack. Hypertension is usually not realized by the public because the symptoms are not clear and resemble health complaints in general. Patients only find out that they have hypertension after checking their blood pressure, or after the onset of other diseases. Type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with Cross Sectional approach. The research population of all residents aged over 45 years who live in Bandar Lampung City based on data from the population and civil registration office of Bandar Lampung city in 2020 as many as 424,183 people, with the Proportional Random Sampling technique as many as 216 people. In this study, researchers used interview techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test and Logistics Regression. The research was carried out on March 2021. Research result there was a correlation between caffeinee (p-value = 0.022, and OR = 1.951), smoking habits (p-value = 0.017, and OR = 2.006) obesity (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 3.580), physical activity (exercise) (p-value = 0.012, and OR = 2.078) with the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021. Obesity variable is the dominant factor that is most related to the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 32,891). This can be done by holding regular counseling at the Posyandu for the elderly and holding regular exercise programs at the Public Health Center, namely doing morning exercises with the community every Friday. Furthermore, leaflets can be distributed about hypertension when exercising at the Public Health Center, as well as posting posters about the importance of maintaining a healthy diet, maintaining an ideal body weight and exercising regularly in places that are easily accessible by the community, such as at the market, at the village hall. or at the community meeting hall. 

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IVA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA IBU PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS WARA KOTA PALOPO

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 696-702
Author(s):  
Ny. Hikma
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Background: Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) is a simple way to detect cervical cancer as early as possible. IVA is the examination of the cervix (cervical) by looking directly (with the naked eye) cervix after cervical neck with a solution of acetic acid 3-5%.Objective: To know the factors associated with the IVA examination in the Mother Age Fertile Age at Wara Palopo Public Health Center of 2017.Method: This research use analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers of fertile age couples in Wara Puskesmas of East Luwu Regency as many as 6,276 people. The sample in this research is part of population with sampling technique yiatu purposive sampling counted 98 people. Data collection through primary data (questionnaire) and secondary data. The data were processed using Statistical Product and Servise Solutions (SPSS) version 20.0 and analyzed univariat and bivariate with chi square statistical test and presented in the form of frequency distribution table.Results: There is a knowledge relationship with IVA examination (p Value = 0.002 <0.05 and there is an implementation relationship with IVA examination (p Value = 0,000 <0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge with IVA examination at Puskesmas Wara Kota Palopo Year 2017. There is an implementation relationship with IVA examination at Wara Palopo Public Health Center of 2017 Keywords : IVA Examination, Knowledge, Implementation

scholarly journals The Influence Of Organizational Learning On Improving The Accreditation Of Public Health Kubutambahan I And Public Health Sawan I In Buleleng District - Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-563
Author(s):  
Gede Ivan Kresnayana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Organizational Learning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

The Accreditation Process is still a frightening specter at every Puskesmas. Accreditation is a benchmark for extrenal quality assurance at each puskesmas through Organizational Learning efforts. The study aims to analyze the Effect of Organizational Learning on Improving Accreditation of Kubutambah I Health Center and Sawan I Health Center in Buleleng Regency - Bali. The method used is a mix method, observational research type with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study involved 2 Community Health Centers namely Kubutambah 1 and Sawan 1 with 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with closed questions that had a valid and reliable test of 0.6. Data analysis used in the study was a logistic regression statistical test with α 0.05. Analysis of Kubutambahn I Public Health Center and Sawan I Public Health Center in Buleleng Regency showed that out of 100 respondents or information from 2 health centers there were Organizational Learning in the good category of 62% and 38% not good. good category 98% and not good as much as 2%, the relationship between Organizational Learning and the performance of accreditation of puskesmas in Buleleng Regency with a p-value of 0.047, which means it is smaller than α 0.05 so there is an influence of Learning Organization on accreditation. There is the effect of Organizational Learning on the performance of accreditation at Kubutambahn I Puskesmas and Sawan 1 Puskesmas in Buleleng Regency

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors that Influence the Stunting Event in Toddlers in Public Health Center Gandusari Blitar District

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Qurotul Aini ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Novita Ana Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Nutritional problems, especially stunting in infants can inhibit a child's development, with negative impacts that will take place in the next life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari  Public Health Center in Blitar Regency. This research design is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. with the focus of his research directed to be analyzing some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in UPT Public Health Center Gandusari Blitar Regency with a population of 163 respondents and a sample of 115 respondents taken by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis with logistic regression test at α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0,000), there was an effect of breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0.008), there was an influence on the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants (p -value = 0.003). It can be concluded that the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari Community Health Center is influenced by parenting, breastfeeding, and the role of the health worker at 33% while the remaining 67% is influenced by other factors. parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers are factors that influence the incidence of stunting. Lack of knowledge leads to the formation of negative attitudes towards stunting prevention efforts by mothers and cadres due to lack of information.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN HANDIL KOTA JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Salvita Fitrianti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Video And E-Booklet Media In Health Education On Improving The Knowledge Of Pregnant Women About The Pregnancy Danger Signs At Jetis 1 Public Health Center Of Bantul Regency

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Yunita Wiwit Widuri ◽  
Margono Margono ◽  
Yuliantisari Retnaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Danger Signs

Background: Danger signs of pregnancy before causing complications can be detected early independently through learning media such as videos and e-booklets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of video and e-booklet media in improving the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy Methods: This study was conducted in December 2020-January 2021 at Jetis 1 Public Health Center, Bantul Regency and used the type of quasi-experimental research and pretest-posttest with control group design. The research subjects were pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters as many as 24 people for each group. Sampling was collected using purposive sampling technique on respondents with the criteria of being willing to follow the research rules, there is no trouble in seeing/speaking/hearing, being capable to read and write. Respondents who resigned during the study, did not complete the questionnaire until the end and worked as health workers were not taken as research respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test Results: The results of the analysis show that the two media have an effect on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with p-value 0,000 for videos and p-value 0,000 for e-booklet Conclusion: Video is more effective than e-booklet in improving the knowledge of pregnant women (p-value 0,031). Thus the video made by researchers can be used to provide health education about the danger signs of pregnancy

scholarly journals The Effect of Breastfeeding Management Training on the Understanding of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Third Trimester Pregnant Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-327
Author(s):  
Lovy Fiara Zuninda Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Public Health Center

Exclusive breast milk is the main food for infants aged 0-6 months. Malang City is one of the cities in East Java which still has less than optimal coverage of exclusive breastfeeding than the set target. One of the factors that cause mothers not to give exclusive breastfeeding is because the working mother. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of breastfeeding management training on understanding of exclusive breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women. The design of the study used a quasi-experimental using one group pre-test – post-test design. The sample was third trimester pregnant women who work and get health services in Pandanwangi Public Health Center Malang which met the inclusion criteria of 35 people by total sampling technique. Breastfeeding Management Training was conducted in three meetings. Most of the pretest results (60%) were in the sufficient category, and almost all of the posttest results (97%) were good. The results of hypothesis testing with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the Z value obtained -5.166 with a p value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) of 0.000 (<0.05), proving that there was an effect of breastfeeding management training on understanding of exclusive breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women at Pandanwangi Public Health Center, Malang City.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA MELALUI METODE BIBLIOTHERAPI DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN DI PUSKESMAS PUGER JEMBER

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Iis Rahmawati ◽  
Dini Kurniawati ◽  
Murtaqib Murtaqib
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Good Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adolescent Boys ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Background: HIV/AIDS cases are developing very rapidly throughout the world. The increase in cases of HIV/AIDS among adolescents is still related to the lack of knowledge of adolescents on HIV/AIDS. Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge of adolescents on HIV/AIDS through bibliotherapy methods based on sex to contribute to program planners and decision makers in selecting methods in informing HIV/AIDS knowledge. Method: The study design was quasi experimental. The study location is in the working area of Puger Public Health Center. The study was conducted in July-September 2019. The sample in this study was 44 adolescents consisting of 22 respondents of male adolescents’ group and 22 respondents of female adolescents’ group using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria namely adolescents living in the work area of Puger Public Health Center, aged 16-17 years, adolescent boys and girls who are willing to be respondents, having no obstacle in reading and in good health.  The study instrument used was questionnaire of knowledge. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test with p-value <0.05. Results: The results of analysis showed significant differences before and after the therapy in the group of adolescent girls (p-value = 0.002) and adolescent boys (p-value = 0.043). Adolescent boys and girls both have an influence although the influence occurred was not as significant as those occurred in the group of adolescent girls. Conclusion: The method of bibliotherapy had an influence on increasing knowledge in both groups of adolescent girls and boys, yet more emphasis was found on adolescent girls, thus the bibliotherapy method is more effective if given to the groups of adolescent girls. Therefore, it is recommended to find a more appropriate method for groups of adolescent boys. Keywords: bibliotherapy, HIV/AIDS, adolescent girls, adolescent boys   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kasus HIV/AIDS berkembang sangat cepat di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja berkaitan dengan masih rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS melalui metode biblioterapi ditinjau jenis kelamin untuk memberikan kontribusi pemikiran bagi para perencana program dan pengambil keputusan dalam memilih metode penyampaian mengenai pengetahuan HIV/AIDS. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puger. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Juli-September 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 44 orang remaja yang terdiri dari 22 responden kelompok remaja laki-laki dan 22 responden kelompok remaja perempuan, dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu remaja tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puger, berusia 16-17 tahun, remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang bersedia menjadi responden, tidak memiliki hambatan dalam membaca serta dalam keadaan sehat. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcocon dan Mann Whitney dengan p value <0,05. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah terapi pada kelompok remaja perempuan (p-value=0,002) dan kelompok remaja laki-laki (p-value=0,043). Remaja laki-laki dan perempuan sama-sama memiliki pengaruh tetapi pengaruh yang terjadi tidaklah sesignifikan pada kelompok remaja perempuan. Kesimpulan: Metode biblioterapi memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan baik pada kelompok remaja perempuan maupun remaja laki-laki, tetapi yang lebih memiliki pengaruh yaitu terhadap remaja perempuan, maka metode biblioterapi ini lebih efektif jika diberikan kepada kelompok remaja perempuan. Untuk itu disarankan agar mencari metode yang lebih tepat untuk kelompok remaja laki-laki. Kata kunci: biblioterapi, HIV/AIDS, remaja perempuan, remaja laki-laki

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