scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS SIRSAK TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA ARTHRITIS GOUT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LOLO KABUPATEN KERINCI

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Harmawati ., ◽  
Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum

ABSTRAKNyeri Gout yang timbul pada umumnya muncul secara tiba-tiba. Salah satu tindakan untuk mengatasi Artritis Gout secara nonfarmakologi yaitu dengan jus sirsak. Sirsak mengandung asam malat dan antioksidan yang dapat menurukan kadar asam urat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus sirsak terhadap kadar asam urat pada penderita Artritis Gout di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lolo Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian adalah Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan Two Grup Pretest dan Posttest Design. Dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lolo pada bulan September-Novemebr tahun 2020. Populasi penderita Arthritis Gout berjumlah 160 orang. Pengambilan sampel: teknik Purposive Sampling berjumlah 16 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, data di olah secara komputerisasi. Analisis univariat menggunakan mean dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji independent t-test. Hasil analisa univariat di dapatkan rata-rata kelompok Intervensi pretest 10,84 mg/dl dan posttest 6,41 mg/dl dan rata-rata kadar asam urat kelompok kontrol pretest 9,94 mg/dl dan posttest 6,89. mg/dl Sedangkan Hasil analisa bivariat kelompok intervensi di dapatkan nilai p-Value=0,002 ( < 0,05 Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh pemberian jus sirsak terhadap perubahan kadar asam urat pada penderita Arthritis Gout. Di harapkan pihak puskesmas dapat memberikan informasi kesehatan tentang manfaat buah sirsak kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat pada pasien Arthritis Gout, dan pihak puskesmas juga dapat menerapkan secara langsung kepada masyarakat cara pembuatan jus sirsak.Kata Kunci : Sirsak, Kadar Asam Urat, Arthritis Gout ABSTRACTGout pain that appears generally appears suddenly. One of the non-pharmacological measures to treat Gouty Arthritis is soursop juice. Soursop contains malic acid and antioxidants which can reduce uric acid levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop juice on uric acid levels in Gouty Arthritis sufferers in the work area of Puskesmas Lolo, Kerinci Regency in 2020. This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with a Two Group Prestest Design and a Posttest Design. Held in the work area of Lolo Puskesmas in September-November 2020. The population of people with Gouty Arthritis is 160 people. Sampling: purposive sampling technique amounted to 16 people. Collecting data using observation sheets, the data is processed computerized. Univariate analysis used mean and bivariate analysis using independent t-test.The results of the univariate analysis showed that the pretest and posttest intervention group had an average of 6.41 mg/dl and the pretest and posttest uric acid levels of the control group were 9.94 mg/dl and 6.89 mg/dl. Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate analysis of the intervention group showed p-value = 0.002. ( < 0,05 ). The conclusion from the research results is that there is an effect of giving soursop juice on changes in uric acid levels in Gouty Arthritis sufferers. It is hoped that the health center can provide health information about the benefits of soursop fruit to the community as a way to reduce uric acid levels in Gout Arthritis patients, and the puskesmas can also apply directly to the community how to make soursop juice.Keyword : Soursop, Uric Acid Levels, Athritis Gout. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Anggi Vina Hariyati ◽  
Cahyaningrum ◽  
Adil Zulkarnain

Anemia is one of the public health problems that need more attention of the female because they experience menstruation and they are in the growth phase. From the data of Semarang City Health Office  in 2011, it is shown the incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 10-19 years old are 68.24%. The prevention effort of the case is by measuring hemoglobin and prescribing blood supplement. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. This research used pre-experimental design with the two group pretest posttest. The population in this Study were all Merchant Marine Polytechnique Semarang at the 4th semester of female students  amounting to 50 with the total respondents 34 respondents taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by performing Hemoglobin examination. The results of the study show that the average Hemoglobin before being prescribed Fe on the intervention and control group was 11.29 g/dl. After being prescribed Fe to the intervention group, it is found the average increased to 13.69 g/dl, while in the control group it is found averaged 11.72 g/dl. Bivariate Analysis uses an independent t test, the value of t is 6.136 with a p-value of   0.000. It shows that the p-value is 0,000 <((0.05), this indicates that there is a significant difference in the decrease in Hemoglobin levels in the population after being prescribed blood supplement between the intervention and control groups in The Semarang Merchant Marine Politechnique Students. It is suggested that the female adolescents to consume more iron-containing foods or consume Fe supplements such as Fe, during menstruation. ABSTRAK  Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu khusus nya pada remaja  putri yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena remaja putri mengalami mestruasi tiap bulan dan dalam masa pertumbuhan . Hasil Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2011.  Kejadian anemia pada remaja usia 10-19 sebanyak 68,24%. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut pencegahan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mengukur hemoglobin dan pemberian suplemen tablet tambah darah . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan  pre-eksperimen design dengan rancangan Two group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh taruni politeknik ilmu pelayaran semarang semester 4 berjumlah 50 taruni dengan jumlah sempel 34 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sempel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin.  Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata Hemoglobin sebelum diberikan pada taruni kelompok intervensi  dan  kontrol sama yaitu  11,29 g/dl.  Dan setelah diberikan pada kelompok intervensi  rata-rata meningkat menjadi 13,69 g/dl, sedangkan  kelompok kontrol rata-rata sebesar 11,72 g/dl. Analisis bivariate Menggunakan uji t independen, didapatkan nilai t hitung 6,136 dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Terlihat bahwa p-value 0,000 <a (0,05), ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan penurunan (selisih) kadar Hemoglobin b pada taruni sesudah diberikan tablet penambah darah antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.  Hendaknya bagi remaja putri lebih banyak mengomsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi atau mengomsumsi suplemen yang mengandung besi seperti Fe terutama saat mestruasi


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-703
Author(s):  
Fika Kusmawati ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunisa Choirunisa

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 45.9% for 55-64 years old, 57.6% for 65-74 years old and 63.8% for >75 years old. It is estimated that people with hypertension in Indonesia reach 15 million people but only 4% are controlled hypertension. The prevalence is 6-15% in the elderly, 50% are not aware of being hypertensive patients, so they tend to become severe hypertension because they do not avoid and do not know the risk factors and 90% are essential hypertension.The Purpose  Knowing the effect of giving cucumber juice on blood pressure in postmenopausal women in the work area of the Puskesmas baktijaya, south tangerang city in 2021 in the intervention group and control group.Methodology: The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and with control design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 people consisting of 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of an observation sheet on the state of blood pressure in patients with hypertension before being given cucumber juice and changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension after being given cucumber juice.Research result: There was an effect of giving cucumber juice on decreasing blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 13.72 and in the control group with a mean rank of 23.28. With a p value of 0.005 < 0.05. There is an effect of giving cucumber juice to decrease diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 23.94 and in the control group with a mean rank of 13.06. With a p value of 0.001 <0.05.Conclusions and suggestions: Giving cucumber juice can affect the reduction of blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Suggestion giving cucumber juice to menopausal women or the public can be applied and consumed regularly. Keywords:Menopausal Women, Hypertension, Cucumber ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi  hipertensi di  Indonesia  sebesar  45,9%  untuk  umur  55-64 tahun, 57,6% umur 65-74 tahun dan 63,8%  umur >75 tahun. Diperkirakan penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 15 juta jiwa tetapi  hanya  4%  yang  merupakan  hipertensi terkontrol. Prevalensi 6-15% pada orang lanjut usia, 50% tidak menyadari sebagai penderita hipertensi sehingga mereka cenderung menjadi hipertensi berat karena tidak menghindari dan tidak  mengetahui  faktor  risikonya  dan  90%  merupakan hipertensi esensial.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita menopause di wilayah kerja puskesmas baktijaya kota tangerang selatan tahun 2021 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Metodologi: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and with control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari pada  lembar  observasi  keadaan  tekanan  darah pada  penderita  hipertensi sebelum diberikan jus mentimun dan  perubahan  tekanan  darah  pada  wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi setelah diberikan jus mentimun.Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 13,72 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 23,28. Dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,005 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh  pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 23,94 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 13,06. nilai p value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.Simpulan Pemberian jus mentimun dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause.Saran pemberian jus mentimun pada wanita menopause atau masyarakat dapat diterapkan dan dikonsumsi secara rutin. Kata Kunci : Wanita Menopause, Hipertensi, Mentimun 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-255
Author(s):  
Sofaniah Nurrahmi ◽  
Isfaizah Isfaizah

Toddler development is very important to note, the first five years of life are very sensitive to the environment and lasts very short and cannot be repeated. Globally each year more than 200 million children less than 5 years of age show developmental delays and 86% occur in developing countries. In child development, the role of parents, especially mothers, is one of the supporting factors in the suitability of child development. The stimulation given by parents to children will create children who are smart, can develop and grow optimally, are independent, have normal emotions and are easy to adapt. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal stimulation with the development of children aged 1-3 years. This research method is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers aged 1-3 years as many as 130 people and the study sample was 57 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in the work area of ​​Kertaharja village midwives in December 2020. The instrument used in this study was to use a maternal stimulation questionnaire and for child development using KPSP. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test with significant level <0.05. Univariate analysis showed that most of mothers provided good stimulation (75,4%) and children had normal development (64,9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the provision of maternal stimulation on the development of children aged 1-3 years in the Kertaharja Village Midwife Work Area with a p value of 0.001; p <(0.05). Maternal stimulation is very important for optimal development of children aged 1-3 years. It is recommended that parents be more active in providing stimulation to children according to the child's age ABSTRAK Lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupaka periode emas pertumbuan balita dan 86% kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak usia kurang dari 5 tahun terjadi di negara berkembang. Peran orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam perkembangan anak. Stimulasi yang diberikan orangtua pada anak akan menciptakan anak yang pintar, mandiri, emosi yang normal dan tumbuh kembang dengan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun. Desain penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Kertaharja sebanyak 130 orang dan sample sebanyak 57 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner stimulasi ibu dan untuk perkembangan anak menggunakan KPSP. Analisis data meliputi analisa univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square taraf signifikan <0,05. Analisis univariat sebagian besar ibu memberikan stimulasi yang baik pada anaknya (75,4%) dan anak memiliki perkembangan yang normal (64,9%). Analisis bivariat ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu terhadap perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Bidan Desa Kertaharja (p= 0,001). Semakin baik pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu maka semakin bagus juga perkembangan yang dialami anak. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang masih kurang baik dalam menstimulasi anaknya untuk lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anak agar anak berkembang dengan optimal


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi

Dismenore merupakan masalah ginekologis yang paling umum dialami wanita, khususnya remaja. Prevalensi dismenore primer di Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu 60-70% dan 15% diantaranya mengalami nyeri hebat yang umumnya terjadi pada usia remaja. Solusi non farmakologis dipandang lebih aman, salah satunya adalah peregangan yang bertujuan untuk membuat otot dan persendian menjadi fleksibel dan elastis. Hal ini disebabkan karena meningkatnya kadar endorphin, epinephrine, dopamine dan serotonin yang dihasilkan oleh otak akibat olahraga. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis pengaruh peregangan terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenore pada santri putri di Pondok Pesantren As Salafiyyah Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasi experiment dengan design Two Group Pre-test and Post-test. Sampel penelitian adalah santri putri berjumlah 30 responden pada kelompok kontrol dan 30 responden pada kelompok intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, teknik analisis univariat menggunakan uji statistik distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney dan multivariat menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil : Ada pengaruh peregangan terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore dengan nilai p value = 0,00 < ɑ (0,05) dan dimana nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan peregangan rata-ratanya 5,13±3,99 dan setelah diberikan peregangan rata rata nyerinya turun menjadi 0,13 ± 1,60, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri dismenore sebelum dan setelah diberikan peregangan.  Kesimpulan: Peregangan terbukti dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore hingga 4,597 kali.Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problems that women especially adolescent. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high, 60-70% and 15% of them experienced severe pain that usually occurs in adolescence. Non-pharmacological solutions is considered more secure, one of them is stretching, so that in any exercise aimed at making the muscles and joints become flexible and elastic. This is due to increased levels of endorphins, epinephrine, dopamine dan serotonin produced by exercise induced brain. Objective: To analyze influence of stretching on decrease pain on dysmenorrhea in women students in Pondok Pesantren As Salafiyyah Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with design types two group pre-test and post-test. Samples were female students were 30 respondents in the control group and 30 respondents in the intervention group. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, analytical techniques univariate statistical test frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using statistical test Mann Whitney and multivariate linear regression using statistical tests using SPSS software. Results: There influence of stretching on decrease pain on dysmenorrhea with p value = 0.00 <ɑ (0.05) and the average value before being given stretch averaged 5.13 ± 3.99 and after given stretch of average pain decreased to 0.13 ± 1.60, it indicates that there are differences in the level of pain of dysmenorrhea before and after a given stretch. Conclusion: Stretching is proven to decrease the pain of dysmenorrhea up to 4,597 times.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-233
Author(s):  
Rismawati Rismawati ◽  
Vilma Ajijul Jana ◽  
Neneng Siti Latifah ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih

ADVANTAGE OF MORINGA LEAF CAPSULS IN INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL TOWARD PREGNANT WOMAN  Introduction: One of the government policies to increase the nutritional needs of pregnant women is iron supplements. Supplements that contain iron are derived from Fe. The national target is 85% and the achievement is for those who consume Fe ≥90 tablets of 30.6% and <90 of 64.5%. This indicates that we have not reached the target.Purpose: to determine the effect of Moringa leaf capsules on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Sumanda Public Health Center.Methods: This type of quantitative research, the research design used is a quasi-experimental with a two group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study were 33 pregnant women who experienced anemia. A sample of 30 people, 15 people as the intervention group were given treatment by consuming Moringa leaf capsules + Fe and 15 people as the control group who were only given Fe. Sampling of this study was conducted using purposive sampling technique, data analysis using the Independent T-test.Result: The results of univariate analysis showed that the average hemoglobin level in the intervention group before being given Moringa leaf capsules + Fe was 9.907 gr / dl, while in the control group it was 9,800 gr / dl. The average hemoglobin level after being given Moringa + Fe leaf capsules in the intervention group was 11.327 while in the control group was 10.700 gr / dl. 0.90. Bivariate analysis obtained p value 0.000 <0.075, which means p value <α.Conclusion: there is the effect of giving Moringa leaf capsules to pregnant women on hemoglobin levels at Sumanda Public Health Center, Tanggamus Regency in 2019Suggestion It is hoped that for the community and the Puskesmas the results of this research can be used as evaluation material and a basis for making policies and formulating program plans. For future researchers as a basic source for other researchers to continue research on the comparison of the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women who are given Moringa leaf capsules. Key words: Moringa leaf capsules, hemoglobin, pregnant women ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil adalah suplemen zat besi. Suplemen yang mengandung zat besi tersebut berasal dari Fe. Adapun target nasional yaitu 85% dan pencapaiannya yaitu untuk yang mengkosumsi tablet Fe ≥90 sebesar 30,6% dan <90 sebesar 64,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa belum mencapai target.Tujuan: mengetahui ada pengaruh pemberian kapsul daun kelor terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil  di Puskesmas Sumanda.Metode:Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 ibu hamil dimana yang mengalami anemia.  Sampel sebanyak 30 orang, 15 orang sebagai kelompok intervensi diberikan perlakuan dengan mengkonsumsi kapsul daun kelor + Fe dan 15 orang sebagai kelompok control yang hanya diberikan Fe. Pengambilan sample penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, analisa data menggunakan uji T-test Independent.Hasil : Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan rata  - rata kadar hemoglobin  pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan kapsul daun daun kelor + Fe adalah  9,907 gr/dl sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 9.800 gr/dl. Rata – rata kadar hemoglobin setelah diberikan kapsul daun kelor + Fe pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 11,327   sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 10,700 gr/dl. 0,90. Analisa bivariat didapatkan nilai p value 0,000<0,075 yang berarti p value <α.Simpulan: ada pengaruh pemberian kapsul daun kelor Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin di Puskesmas Sumanda Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2019Saran Bagi masyarakat dna pihak puskesmas hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi dan dasar dalam pengambilan kebijakan serta penyusunan rencana program. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya sebagai sumber dasar bagi peneliti lain untuk melanjutkan penelitian tentang perbandingan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil yang diberi kapsul daun kelor. Kata kunci : Kapsul daun kelor, hemoglobin, ibu hamil.


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Dewi Rury Arindari ◽  
Hendi Rifqi Alhafis

One in ten adults in the world has high blood pressure. World Health Organization (WHO) year (2016) called hypertension as "an epidemic that spreads beyond. Management of hypertension from it all can be prevented through nonpharmacological therapy that is by exercising regularly. According to data obtained from the Alang-Alang Lebar Public Health Center in Palembang it is known that the number of hypertensive sufferers in 2018 is 1,781 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure reduction in the Alang - Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in 2019. This research method uses Quasy Experiment with a Non-Equivolent Control Group. The population of this study was all hypertension sufferers in the Work Area of Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang in January - March 2019 as many as 84 people. The sample used in this study was a portion of the population, namely some patients with hypertension in the Alang-Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in Palembang totaling 30 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed an average value of blood pressure in the control group before hypertension was 160.56/100.56 mmHg and the intervention group averaged 159.4/96.6 mmHg. After hypertension gymnastics, the mean blood pressure in the control group was 160/99.44 mmHg and in the intervention group the average value was 136.11/93.89 mmHg. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there was an effect of hypertension exercise on the reduction of blood pressure in the Work Area of Palembang Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in 2019 p value = 0,000. The results of this study can be used as one of the considerations in providing alternative non-pharmacological therapies in non-communicable disease (PTM) programs at the Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi

Dysmenorrhea is an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, causing pain to arise. Women have experienced 90% of dysmenorrhea, this disturbs 50% of women of reproductive age and 60-85% in adolescence, which results in many absences in schools and offices. Non-pharmacological solutions are seen as safer, one of which is stretching which aims to make muscles and joints flexible and elastic. This is due to increased levels of endorphins, epinephrine, dopamine and serotonin produced by the brain due to exercise. This study aims to determine stretching steps to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in the Sleman region. The method of this research is a different test study with a cross sectional type of research. The research sample was 60 female students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, bivariate analysis techniques using the Mann Whitney statistical test using SPSS software. The results of the Mann Whitney test in the control group and the intervention group showed a p-value of 0,000 (ɑ <0.05) indicating that there were differences between the control and intervention groups in decreasing the level of pain in dysmenorrhea where the mean pain level of dysmenorrhea was 4 50 while in the intervention group the average is only 0.13 so that it gets ∆ mean of -4.37. This proves that stretching is more influential in decreasing the level of pain in dysmenorrhea than in stretching.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Susianti Susianti ◽  
Arifa Usman

Oxytocin massage is performed to stimulate the oxytocin reflex or let down reflex. By doing this massage, the mother will feel relaxed, so that the hormone oxytocin comes out the breast milk quickly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post sectio secarea mothers. This research method used a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) with Post Test Only design with control group design. The sampling technique with non-probability sampling was consecutive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 50 samples, namely 25 samples for the intervention group and 25 people with the control group. Data analysis applied the Chi-Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value in each measurement was 0.039, 0.003, 0.002, which means that there were differences in the proportions of the smoothness of breast milk in the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: There is a difference in the proportion of smoothness of breast milk in the intervention group and the control group, and there is no relationship between oxytocin massage with age, education, occupation, and parity.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Renda Natalina Pratama ◽  
Ria Gustirini ◽  
R.A Aminah Maya

Pendahuluan: Masa postpartum sangat penting, karena sering terjadinya komplikasi antara lain infeksi genetalia. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya infeksi adalah kurang nutrisi, kurang menjaga kebersihan diri atau perineum, kurang istirahat, kurang mobilisasi dan olah raga serta karena peningkatan frekuensi berkemih yang dapat menimbulkan infeksi di sekitar genetalia. Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh latihan kegel terhadap frekuensi BAK pada ibu postpartum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Husniyati Palembang. Metode penelitian: ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan disain post test only non equivalent control group yaitu pengukuran dilakukan setelah kelompok intervensi diberikan perlakuan, kemudian hasil pengukuran atau observasi dibandingkan dengan hasil observasi pada kelompok kontrol, dengan variabel terikat adalah frekuensi BAK dan variabel bebas adalah latihan kegel. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terdiri dari 30 ibu postpartum yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok: kelompok latihan kegel; kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: dari hasil uji statistik Kendall’s tau, tidak ada pengaruh latihan kegel terhadap frekuensi berkemih ibu postpartum di PMB Husniyati Kota Palembang dimana p value 0,063 (> 0,05).   The postpartum period is very important, because frequent complications include genetal infection. Some of the factors causing infection are lack of nutrition, lack of personal hygiene or perineum, lack of rest, lack of mobilization and exercise as well as due to increased frequency of urination which can cause infection around genetalia. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the effect of Kegel exercises on the urinate frequency in postpartum mothers in the PMB Husniyati Palembang. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a post-test only non-equivalent control group that is the measurement carried out after the intervention group is given treatment, then the measurement or observation results are compared with the results of observations in thecontrol group, with the dependent variable being the frequency of BAK and the independent variable is the kegel exercise. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, consisting of 30 postpartum mothers divided into 2 groups: the kegel exercise group; control group. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of Kendall's statistical test results know, there is no effect of Kegel exercises on the urinate frequency of postpartum maternal at PMB Husniyati Palembang where p value is 0.063 (> 0.05).


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