scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Human Development Index in the City of Binjai

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Elisabet Novita Barus ◽  
HB. Tarmizi ◽  
Rahmanta .
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Shopping Area ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The City

This study aims to analyze the Factors That Affect Human Development Index in the City of Binjai with variable observations shopping area in the field of health, education, population, and income per capita. This research is causality by performing multiple regression analysis (Multiple Regression Analysis). The Data used is the data of the year 2005 up to 2019 are presented per semester (n=30 samples). The results of the study concluded that the shopping area in the field of health, expenditure on education, expenditure in the field of population, and per capita income is able to influence the human development index in the local government of the City of Binjai. Based on the value of the coefficient of determination (r-square) of all the variables, it was concluded that per capita income is a variable dominant that affect the human development index in the local government of the City of Binjai. Keywords: The Human Development Index, A Shopping Area In The Field Of Health, Expenditure On Education, Expenditure In The Field Of Population, And Per Capita Income.

scholarly journals Government Spending Contributions on per Capita Income and its Effect toward the Human Development Index (Comparative Study between Western Indonesia and Central & East Indonesia)

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Eleonora Sofilda ◽  
Muhammad Zilal Hamzah .
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Income Growth ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Capita Income Growth

In many countries, include Indonesia, a centralized government has a sizeable negative impact on inequality of development. During the New Regime Order era with a centralized system, Indonesia's development is concentrated in the western part of Indonesia which had led to inequality in terms of per capita income and human development. To solve these problems, one of the economic reforms undertaken by the Indonesia government is changes the system from a centralized to a decentralized system. Through the fiscal decentralization under Law No. 22/99 and 25/99, they hope to improve people's welfare and reduce inequality. This research is aim to assess the effect of government spending and investment on the growth of per capita income and see the effect of the growth of per capita income towards Human Development Index (HDI). The method used is multiple regression with panel data and the study from year 2007-2012 by dividing the two groups of regions ie: western Indonesia and central&eastern Indonesia. Based on the research results, for the western Indonesia, goods and services expenditure has a significant effect on the per capita income growth and per capita income growth significantly affect the human development index (HDI). For the central and eastern Indonesia, domestic and foreign direct investment (DDI and FDI), goods and services expenditure, and capital expenditures have a significant effect toward per capita income growth and per capita income growth effect significantly toward the HDI.

scholarly journals Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators and It's Effect on Human Development Index (HDI)

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 596-610
Author(s):  
Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Per Capita

This research aims to determine the effect of inflation, per capita income. The method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression models, which are continued by the classical assumption test. This research uses secondary data, precisely ten years of time-series data from 2010-2019 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, books, literature, the internet, records, and other sources related. The research sample consisted of 40 data taken per quarter, from 2010-2019. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regressions. The results showed that inflation had a negative and insignificant effect on Human Development Index (HDI). In contrast, per capita income and unemployment had a negative and significant effect on Human Development Index (HDI). Inflation, per capita income, and unemployment significantly affected the Human Development Index (HDI) in Ternate City. The independent variable’s determination (R Square) on the dependent variable is 0.836 or 83.6%. It means inflation, per capita income, and unemployment can affect the Human Development Index (HDI) in Ternate City at 83.6%, remaining 16.4% by other factors.

scholarly journals Model of integrated territorial assessment for environmental justice applied to sanitation

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-247
Author(s):  
Larissa Guarany Ramalho Elias ◽  
Marília Carvalho de Melo ◽  
Ana Silvia Pereira Santos ◽  
Leonardo Castro Maia
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Justice ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Sewage System ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
Per Capita

Equitable access to water and sanitation is still a challenge worldwide and in Brazil. In this sense, the concept of environmental justice was used in this paper as a basis for establishing an Integrated Territorial Assessment Model for Environmental Justice Applied to Sanitation. This research aims to give scientific support for the State Government to improve public policies and promote the universalization of water and sanitation services as established by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study was based on a quali-quantitative methodology. Secondary data were selected as key information to analyze environmental justice in sanitation, including the following: hydric vulnerability (IV), water supply (WS); untreated sewage collection (SC); sewage collection with treatment (ST); water supply investments (WSI); sewage system investments (SSI); municipal per capita income (MPI); and municipal human development index (MHDI). The data were presented in maps by overlapping the State official regional division and the discussion was carried out based on regional differences and similarities. The repetition of a pattern was noted, in which unfavorable rates were concentrated in the North and Jequitinhonha-Mucuri regions: water vulnerability, sewage system with collection and without treatment, total investment, average investment, per capita income and municipal human development index. Both also have low rates of the sewage system and water supply when compared to others. On the other hand, Zona da Mata and Triângulo regions have favorable rates for hydric vulnerability, sewage system with collection and without treatment and water supply. The Triângulo Mineiro region also presented favorable rates of total investment, average investment, per capita income, and municipal human development index. It is concluded that the inequality between the regions is, initially, of natural origin, and reinforced by the social context and inequality in sanitation investments in the different regions.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI ACEH

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Diana Sapha A.H ◽  
Cut Endang K
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Government Education ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Government Health Expenditure

This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of government education expenditure, government health expenditure and government infrastructure expenditure (housing and public facilities) on Human Development Index (HDI) in Aceh Province as an indicator of public welfare. The scope of study is 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province by using secondary data over period 2010-2013. The model used is multiple linear regression using panel data with Random Effect Model. The results show factors that influence on public welfare in Aceh Province are measured by Human Development Index significantly government education expenditure and government health expenditure. While government infrastructure expenditure (housing and public facilities) does not significantly influence the significance level of 5 percent but significant at 10 percent of the Human Development Index (HDI) of Aceh Province. From these results, this study suggests for local government in Aceh to pay attention to the budget set to be better alocated so that the Human Development Index (HDI) or public welfare in Aceh Province will improve. Keyword : public welfare, HDI, government expenditure, panel, REM

scholarly journals Government Spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index (Evidence from East Java Province)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Rahmawati ◽  
Meirna Nur Intan
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Per Capita

Government spending is expected to improve the Human Development Index (HDI) in order to increase public welfare. Theoretically, if the number of government expenditure is increasing then the Human Development Index (HDI) will be higher as well. Based on earlier research, it was found few differences about the result of influence Government spending to Human Index. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of government spending and Gross Domestic Product to the Human Development Index of East Java Province (during 2014-2017). The research method using descriptive quantitative approach. Local government expenditures were analyzed by direct local government spending by looking at three aspects namely employees expenditure, spending on goods and services, and capital expenditures. Whereas, for the GDP per capita income is analyzed based on three aspects: production, income, and expenditure. Then the human development index to see the effects of these two variables based on three dimensions that exist in the human development index healthiness dimensions, dimensions of knowledge, and economic dimensions. The results showed that the local government spending income and the GDP per capita income has a significant effect on the human development index. Government spending has a significant influence on the educational dimension, while GDP per capita has a significant effect on the purchasing power of people thus affecting the economic dimension. Keywords: Government spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index

scholarly journals Individual and contextual factors associated to the self-perception of oral health in Brazilian adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janmille Valdivino da Silva ◽  
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Health Perception ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Explanatory Model ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Per Capita

OBJECTIVE: To analyze how individual characteristics and the social context, together, are associated with self-perception of the oral health. METHODS: A multilevel cross-sectional study with data from the Brazilian National Health Survey 2013, the United Nations Development Program, and the National Registry of Health Establishments. The explanatory variables for the “oral health perception” outcome were grouped, according to the study framework, into biological characteristics (sex, color, age), proximal social determinants (literacy, household crowding, and socioeconomic stratification), and distal (years of schooling expectancy at age 18, GINI, Human Development Index, and per capita income). The described analysis was performed, along with bivariate Poisson analysis and multilevel Poisson analysis for the construction of the explanatory model of oral health perception. All analyzes considered the sample weights. RESULTS: Both the biological characteristics and the proximal and distal social determinants were associated with the perception of oral health in the bivariate analysis. A higher prevalence of bad oral health was associated to lower years of schooling expectancy (PR = 1.31), lower per capita income (PR = 1.45), higher income concentration (PR = 1.41), and worse human development (PR = 1.45). Inversely, oral health services in both primary and secondary care were negatively associated with oral health perception. All the biological and individual social characteristics, except reading and writing, made up the final explanatory model along with the distal social determinants of the Human Development Index and coverage of basic care in the multilevel analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Biological factors, individual and contextual social determinants were associate synergistically with the population’s perception of oral health. It is necessary to improve individual living conditions and the implementation of public social policies to improve the oral health of the population.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ANGGARAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI SULAWESI UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariance Wilar ◽  
Paulus Kindangen ◽  
Een N. Walewangko
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
The North ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Per Capita

ABSTRAKSalah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh negara berkembang seperti Indonesia adalah ketimpangan dalam distribusi pendapatan antara masyarakat yang berpendapatan tinggi dengan masyarakat yang berpendapatan rendah. Ketimpangan pendapatan terjadi apabila sebagian besar penduduk memperoleh pendapatan yang rendah, sementara pendapatan yang besar hanya dinikmati oleh sebagian kecil penduduk. Semakin besar perbedaan (senjang) pendapatan yang diterima masing-masing individu menunjukkan semakin besarnya ketimpangan pendapatan antar rumah tangga. Untuk itu diperlukan langkah strategis dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan dari pemerintah daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara terutama dalam mengambil kebijaksanaan yang mengarah pada pembangunan ekonomi daerah yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh anggaran dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, anggaran infrastruktur dan anggaran sector pertanian terhadap pendapatan perkapita di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh anggaran dinas Pendidikan provinsi Sulawesi Utara, anggaran infrastruktur, anggaran sector pertanian dan pendapatan perkapita terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian anggaran pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan perkapita, anggaran infrastuktur dan anggaran pertanian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  pendapatan perkapita. Anggaran pendidikan dan aggaran pertanian tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPM, anggaran infrastruktur dan pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM. Anggaran pendidikan, infrastruktur, dan pertanian secara bersama mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan perkapita dan memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Kata Kunci      : Anggaran Pendidikan, Anggaran Infrastruktur, Pendapatan  Perkapita dan IPM ABSTRACT One of the problems faced by developing countries such as Indonesia is the imbalance in income distribution between high-income people and low-income people. Income inequality occurs when a large portion of the population gets low income, while large income is only enjoyed by a small proportion of the population. The greater the difference (gap) of income received by each individual indicates the greater the income inequality between households. The conditions and regional economic potential are basic capital and dominant factors that can be used to achieve development goals in improving people's welfare. For this reason, a strategic step is needed in the implementation of development from the local government of North Sulawesi Province, especially in taking policies that lead to better regional economic development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the North Sulawesi Provincial Education office budget, infrastructure budget and agricultural sector budget on income per capita in North Sulawesi Province. To find out the influence of the North Sulawesi provincial education office budget, infrastructure budget, agricultural sector budget and per capita income on the Human Development Index in North Sulawesi Province The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The results of the education budget research do not affect per capita income, the budget for infrastructure and agricultural budgets have a significant effect on per capita income. The education budget and agricultural budget have no effect on HDI, the infrastructure budget and per capita income have a significant effect on HDI. Education, infrastructure, and agriculture budgets together can influence the increase in per capita income and have an influence on the development of the. Human Development Index in North Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Education Budget, Infrastructure Budget, Per capita Income and HDI

scholarly journals INDEKS MASLAHAT SEBAGAI INDIKATOR ALTERNATIF KEBERHASILAN PEMBANGUNAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-113
Author(s):  
Dedi Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Five Elements ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Welfare Index

ABSTRACT The main objective of a country's economic development is an effort to improve the welfare of its people. Various indicators of development success have been offered. Starting from GDP and per capita income, human development index (HDI), people's welfare index (pledge) and economic welfare index (Eurostat). In the perspective of Islam, the various indicators still have weaknesses because they only display worldly statistics, they have not touched the aspect of ukhrawi (afterlife). On that basis, Islam introduced the concept of maqasid al-shariah or benefit as an indicator of the success of development. The benefit to be achieved includes the safeguarding of five basic elements of human life: faith (monotheism), soul, reason, descent, and wealth (wealth). From these five elements we can develop a number of benefit parameters as indicators of complete human development. Keywords:  eurostat, ikrar, HDI, benefits, maqasid al-sharia, GDP

Applicability of Human Development Index for Measuring Economic Well-being: A Study on GDP and HDI Indicators from Indian Context

2021 ◽  
pp. 001946622199862
Author(s):  
G G Sajith ◽  
K. Malathi
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Composite Matrix ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Development Indicator ◽  
Per Capita

The tracking of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of well-being of the society or human-being has been debated by many researchers and economists (Elizabeth, 2007; Abhinav, 2014; Deb, 2015 ) There are many deficiencies in tracking GDP as the economic development indicator, as it does not capture the inequality or true development of Human-being. Noted economist Mehbub ul Haq’s human development project defined a composite matrix which captures the life expectancy, education and per capita indicators in one matrix. This was developed to track as a development indicator of human welfare. In the previous studies, the GDP or GDP per capita was regressed with the Human Development Index (HDI) composite index and indicated a direct correlation between the two variables. However, this article examines the contribution of the income component in the HDI index by recalculating the composite matrix. This article also qualitatively examines the ability of HDI index to measure the human development parameters. JEL Classification Codes: E01, I12, O1

scholarly journals ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA AND EUROPE: RECIPROCAL COMPARISONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-37
Author(s):  
Stephen Broadberry ◽  
Leigh Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Development Index ◽  
National Accounting ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Per Capita

ABSTRACTRecent advances in historical national accounting have allowed for global comparisons of GDPper capitaacross space and time. Critics have argued that GDPper capitafails to capture adequately the multi-dimensional nature of welfare, and have developed alternative measures such as the human development index. Whilst recognising that these wider indicators provide an appropriate way of assessing levels of welfare, we argue that GDPper capitaremains a more appropriate measure for assessing development potential, focussing on production possibilities and the sustainability of consumption. Twentieth-century Africa and pre-industrial Europe are used to show how such data can guide reciprocal comparisons to provide insights into the process of development on both continents.

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