A study of code-mixing and code-switching (Urdu and Punjabi) in children’s early speech

This article attempts a comparative analysis of code-switching and code-mixing in the Nigerian music industry, using the lyrics of Flavour and 9ice as a case study. Although the English language is the national language in Nigeria and the language used by most of the musicians for the composition of their songs, and due to the linguistic plurality of Nigeria, most of these musicians tend to lace their songs chunks of words and phrases from their mother tongue or at least one of the three major languages in Nigeria, which are Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. The Markedness Model by Myers-Scotton (1993) is used as the framework to interrogate the switching and mixing in the codes used by these selected musicians and we find that while most code-switching is done in three languages – English, Nigerian Pidgin and the artist’ first language (mother tongue) – their mother tongue plays the prominent role. Code-switching or code-mixing in these songs, therefore, becomes a depiction of the Nigerian state with its diverse languages and it provides the links between the literates and the illiterates thereby giving the artiste the popularity desired. The study concludes that the unique identity created by code-switching and code-mixing in the Nigerian music industry has a positive influence on music lovers, helping artists to achieve wide patronage and reflecting the ethnolinguistic diversity of the Nigerian nation.

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L´italiano parlato a San Paolo da madrelingua colti. Primi sondaggi e ipotesi di lavoro

Revista de Italianística ◽

10.11606/issn.2238-8281.v0i8p9-49 ◽

2003 ◽

pp. 9 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Tommaso Raso

Keyword(s):

Sao Paulo ◽

Code Switching ◽

São Paulo ◽

Code Mixing

A partir da análise de 13 entrevistas com italianos cultos residentes na cidade de São Paulo, há pelo menos 20 anos, apontam-se numerosos aspectos linguisticos que são afetados pela interferência e pela erosão no contato com o português brasileiro. Além do léxico e dos mecanismos do code-switching e do code-mixing, a erosão é apontada em vários aspectos morfossintáticos, tais como o uso do artigo para indicar a referência, a redução das formas pronominais do verbo, os usos do gerúndio, a ordem das palavras e as formas para expressar a estrutura informativa do enunciado.

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Code Mixing and Code Switching in Twivortiare 2 Novel By Ika Natassa

Wanastra Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.31294/w.v12i2.8996 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 288-295

Author(s):

Rizky Mirani Desi Pratama ◽

Dwi Puji Hastuti

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

Code Mixing

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Code Mixing and Code Switching Found in Video Instagram

DEIKSIS ◽

10.30998/deiksis.v12i03.5583 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (03) ◽

pp. 296

Author(s):

Siti Nita Kartika ◽

Ratri Harida ◽

Adip Arifin

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ujaran Baby Moonella yang mengandung campur kode dan alih kode di video Instagram miliknya. Ada 5 video yang dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan kecukupan representasi penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode kekinian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil transkripsi tuturan Baby Moonella. Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori dari Hymes (1986) dan Siregar (1996) yang diadaptasi dari Hoffman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada tiga jenis alih kode dan dua jenis campur kode yang digunakan Baby Monella, seperti: tag code switching, inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching, intra-sentential mixings, insertion in extra-sentential mixing, dan alternation in Extra-sentential mixing. Jenis yang paling dominan digunakan dalam tutur kata Baby Moonella yaitu intra-sentential switching dan extra-sentential mixing dalam bentuk alternation. Alasan Baby Moonella melakukan pencampuran kode dan alih kode karena dia meniru apa yang dikatakan ibunya. Dia sering merasa kebingungan dengan perubahan bahasa dalam percakapan sehari-harinya. Banyak kata dalam Bahasa Inggris yang dia sendiri tidak mengetahui arti dan padanannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, Baby Moonella juga sudah dibiasakan oleh orang tuanya untuk menggunakan dua bahasa dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: alih kode, campur kode, video instagram, Babby Moonella

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Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Percakapan Keseharian di Lingkungan Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA ◽

10.20414/tsaqafah.v18i1.997 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 1-20

Author(s):

Syukriati A

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

Variety Identification ◽

Role Identification ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Form Type ◽

Internal Code

This study aims to examine the problems of form, type, purposeand factors that cause the process of code switching and code mixing inthe daily conversations of lecturers and staff at the Faculty of Sharia andIslamic Economics. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research.Data collection in this study uses skillful listening techniques while dataanalysis uses extralingual equivalent methods. The research location wasat the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Mataram. While theobject of research is daily conversation at the Faculty of Sharia and IslamicEconomics IAIN Mataram. The results of the findings of this study are theform of code switching and code mixing found in the form of words, phrasesand clauses. The type of code transfer that is found is internal code switching(inner code-switch) and the type of code mixing found in the form of mixingcode into (inner mixing-code). While the purpose of code switching is foundin the form of: affirmation, debilitating, certainty, curiosity, explanation,quips, suggestions, offers and notifications. The purpose of the code mixwas found in the form of: respect, affirmation, ambiguity, wonder, specific,anger, culture, information, curiosity, prohibition and appeal. Factors thatcause code switching are: opposed to speaking and the presence of thirdspeakers. While the causes of interfering code are: desire factors to explain,variety identification factors and role identification factors.

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ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU AIMER ALBUM DAWN DAN SLEEPLESS NIGHTS

mezurashii ◽

10.30996/mezurashii.v2i1.3556 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Cuk Yuana

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Code Switching ◽

Mixed Form ◽

Outer Code ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Song Lyrics

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alih kode dan campur kode yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Aimer album Dawn dan Sleepless Nights. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengandalkan uraian berupa lirik lagu. Dalam lirik lagu Aimer album Dawn dan Sleepless Nights menunjukkan bahwa terdapat alih kode ekstern (outer code switching) dari bahasa Jepang ke bahasa Inggris. Adapun bentuk campur kode yang terdapat adalah campur kode ekstern (outer code switching) dalam wujud frasa, kata, dan kalimat.Kata kunci: Sosiolinguistik, dwibahasa, alih kode, campur kode, lirik lagu Abstract: This study aims to describe the code switching and code mix contained in the lyrics of the song Aimer album ‘Dawn’ and ‘Sleepless Nights’. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a research that relies on the description in the form of song lyrics. In the lyrics of the song Aimer album ‘Dawn’ and ‘Sleepless Nights’ shows that there is an external code switching from Japanese to English. Whereas the mixed form of code contained is a mixture of external code in the form of phrases, words, and sentences. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, bilingual, code switching, code mixing, song lyrics

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Indonesian-English Code-Switching in Gogirl! Magazine: Types and Features

Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics ◽

10.21462/jeltl.v4i3.307 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 289

Author(s):

Agatha Elma Febiyaska ◽

Priyatno Ardi

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Code Switching ◽

Discourse Particles ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Structural Equivalence

The present study investigates the types and features of Indonesian-English code switching in GoGirl! Magazine of March to May 2016 editions. Content analysis was employed in this study. The results of the analysis revealed that 1.355 cases of Indonesian-English code switching appeared in the magazines. The types of code-switching included alternation, insertion, and congruent lexicalization. The features of code switching in the magazines were several constituents, non-nested a b a, length and complexity, discourse particles and adverbs, peripherality, single constituent, nested a b a, content words, linear and structural equivalence, multi-constituent code-mixing, non-constituent mixing, and triggering. The researchers concluded that the mostly used type was alternation and non-nested a b a is the mostly used feature in GoGirl! Magazine.

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An Analysis on Forms and Functions of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing Used in Drama Performance

Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education ◽

10.52690/jadila.v1i4.156 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 451-469

Author(s):

Shafira Annisa Masruroh ◽

Setia Rini

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Code Switching ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Art And Language ◽

Unit Analysis ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

The study was conducted in order to describe the forms and the functions of code-switching and code-mixing in drama performance of ALE of the students of ICP batch 2017. The study was descriptive qualitative research. The data are collected by observation and documentation in the drama performance in Art and Language Exhibition ‘Prahara Ing Argabelah’. The finding shows that 24 unit analysis of code-switching found 6 used tag-switching, 15 used inter-sentential switching, and 3 used intra-sentential switching. Furthermore, 27 unit analysis of code-mixing performed 21 intra-sentential code mixing, 5 intra-lexical code mixing, and 1 involving a change of pronunciation. Then, from 24 unit analysis of code-switching, the researcher found six functions in the drama conversation. There are 6 addressee specifications, 2 repetitions, 7 interjections, 1 message qualification, 2 personalization and objectivizations, and 6 facilities of expression. Moreover, the researcher just found 3 functions from 27 unit analysis of code-mixing. There are 1 repetition, 2 message qualifications, and 24 facilities of expression.

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Code Choices in Islamic Forum (Liqo) for Women in Ciamis Regency West Java

Walisongo Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan ◽

10.21580/ws.27.2.3285 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 375-394

Author(s):

Reni Rahayu ◽

Djatmika Djatmika ◽

Sumarlam Sumarlam

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

West Java ◽

Local Language ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Speech Content

The study aims to describe code variations and their functions in Islamic Forum (liqo) for women in Ciamis Regency, West Java. Source of data was utterances of murrobbi (speaker) and audiences. This research used a descriptive method. The results are as follows. First, the study found six variations of codes including Arabic, English, Sundanese, Indonesian, code-switching and code-mixing. Second, the research indicates the functions of using those codes including to introduce Arabic terms, to learn Islam through Arabic, to gain prestige, to introduce popular terms, to feel pride, to give familiarity, to show identity, to smooth communication, to maintain Sundanese bond, to unify local language, to quote other sources, to explain speech content, to reiterate the meaning of speech content, and to ease communication. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the two most frequently used codes in Islamic Forum (liqo) for women in Ciamis Regency are Arabic and Indonesian.

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