Indonesia’s Rural Development and APBDes Transparency Gap Overhaul by Endogenous Praxis Continuum

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Sultan Bagus Firmansyah

For good or ill, earlier fare of rural enhancement budget for the RPJMN (or National Medium Term Development Plan) 2020-2024 asks both reviving 10.000 left-behind villages and 5.000 suburbs, its enlargement schemed for 9.9% growth. Quintessentially, Indonesia has set 72 trillion rupiahs to be allocated over 74.961 rustics but, recent fact uncovers its noticeable intransparency. Driven by foregoing issue, this research led the initiative problem-solving reshapes countryside APBDes onto more transparent; later, the method named Endogenous Praxis, shall become a notion integrates rural internal element e.g. commoners, learners, neighborhoods, and hamlets. In total, seventy-two-trillion divided 74.961 suburbs equal ±960.499.459 rupiahs/ each. Amidst plenty amount finance, wider unequivocal symbiotic amongst internal element and urban village head must forthright, it would via open-colloquium-assembly through PRA or Participatory Rural Appraisal, criticizing: (i). RPJMDes, (ii). RKPDes, and (iii). Terms in Regional Transfer and Village Funds/ TKDD, thus, backwoods’ amenities furtherance per annum might less from disarray.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Aldinovryanto Taher ◽  
Deky Aji Suseno

National Medium-Term Development Plan target’s (RPJMN) 2015-2019 has mandated the 100-0-100 program, which is 100% safe access to drinking water, slums free, and 100% access to proper sanitation by the end of 2019. It should also be aligned with local and central government programs.The purpose of this research is to determine the problems experienced by PDAM in their effort to achieve target and what ideal strategies taken in order to achieve the target of RPJMN 2015-2019. This research is a quantitative research. This research uses SWOT analysis. The population in this research are the customer of PDAM Tirta Moedal Semarang in 2018. The results showed that in Matrix Grand Strategy can be seen that PDAM Tirta Moedal Semarang was in a position to support a competitive strategy. The diagram shows that is in quadrant II, the company is in a position to support the competitive strategy is to maximize the strength of the company to minimize threats. Target RPJMN 2015-2019 telah mengamanatkan program 100-0-100, yaitu 100% akses aman air minum, bebas kumuh, dan 100% akses sanitasi yang layak pada akhir Tahun 2019.  PDAM memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat daerah tersebut juga harus selaras dengan program pemerintah daerah dan pusat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan apa yang dialami PDAM dalam usaha mencapai target dan strategi apa yang ideal untuk diambil guna mencapai target RPJMN 2015-2019. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan PDAM Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang pada tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam Matrix Grand Strategy terlihat PDAM Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang berada di posisi mendukung strategi kompetitif berada pada kuadran II, dimana perusahaan ada dalam posisi mendukung strategi kompetitif yaitu memaksimalkan kekuatan perusahaan untuk meminimalisir ancaman yang ada.Situasi tersebut menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki untuk mengatasi ancaman.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
PAWAN JEET ◽  
BHUPENDRA M GHODKI ◽  
DOLAMANI AMAT ◽  
ANUJA A R ◽  
REKHA BALODI ◽  
...  

Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is a technique which gives more emphasis on indigenous knowledge enable locals to do their own appraisal, analysis and planning in the participatory mode. In this study, for the problem identification, problem-solution and preparation of village development plan SWOT analysis and PRA tools was used at Bhargawan village of Satna district, India. The rank-based quotient (RBQ) was calculated in order to prioritize the identified problems and their solution was given using problem-solution tree technique. Findings indicated low land and water productivity, unavailability of irrigation water, aira partha, Soil sickness with Fusarium, mismanagement of animal waste and crop residue as constraints faced by the farmers of village. Constraints identified were categorized as problems arising out of gaps in research/extension activities in various agriculture and allied sectors. Based on the results and necessity of the villagers, scope for research/extension and village agriculture development programme/policy implications was made. Village agriculture development plan (VADP) of Bhargawan village will help the policymaker/NGOs/State govt. in the planning and management of soil, water and agriculture resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
DEWI SHANTY ◽  
RACHMAWATI S DJ

AbstrakPDAM Kota Malang sebagai sarana penyedia air minum di Kota Malang, diharapkan mampu mencapai target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015-2019, yaitu akses terhadap air minum mencapai 100% di tahun 2019. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai target tersebut, yaitu melalui Rencana Pengamanan Air Minum (RPAM), dengan memperhatikan sasaran aspek 4K (kualitas, kuantitas, kontinuitas, dan keterjangkauan). Sasaran 4K tersebut, yaitu K1 sebagai acuan air minum yang layak dikonsumsi, K2 sebagai jumlah air minimum yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dengan memperhitungkan kehilangan air, K3 sebagai acuan pengaliran tak terputus selama 24 jam, dan K4 sebagai kesanggupan masyarakat untuk membayar harga air sesuai dengan tarif air yang telah diberlakukanberdasarkan peraturan yang dipersyaratkan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan PDAM Kota Malang telah mencapai sasaran 4K dan mampu melaksanakan RPAM. Hal tersebut didukung oleh sistem online yang telah dikembangkan untuk menjamin keamanan pendistribusian air minum kepada masyarakat.Kata kunci: PDAM Kota Malang, RPAM, Sasaran 4K  AbstractPDAM Kota Malang as a drinking water supply in Malang City, is expected to reach the target of National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019, that is access to drinking water reaches 100% in 2019. The efforts that can be conducted to achieve the target through the Drinking Water Security Plan (RPAM), by focusing on 4K aspects(quality, quantity, continuity and affordability). The 4K aspects, such as K1 as a reference for drinking water that is suitable for consumption, K2 as the minimum amount of water consumed by the community taking into water losses, K3 as a reference for uninterrupted for 24 hours, and K4 as the ability of the community to pay the price of water based on the regulations required. The evaluation results show that PDAM Kota Malang reached the 4K aspects and be able to implement RPAM. This is supported by an online system that has been developed to safe the distribution of drinking water to the public.Keywords: PDAM Kota Malang, RPAM, 4K Aspects


Author(s):  
Jonathan Santandrea ◽  
Samuel Samuel ◽  
Elvinelly Elvinelly

AbstractGaps between regions and underdevelopment of an area are still issues that must be addressed. Thus, the objectives of social welfare and fulfillment of the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens can be realized. Because, realizing social welfare is one of the goals of the State of the Republic of Indonesia which is stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Indonesia is still experiencing social inequality, as evidenced by the fact that there are still a number of regions in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia that are left behind, outermost, and frontier which are considered to have lower development and welfare indexes than other regions in general. To overcome this problem, the Government in the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for the 2015-2019 period prioritizes acceleration of infrastructure development in order to realize equitable national social welfare and development.In its implementation, this plan does look very effective because of real results. However, if seen further, it turns out that it is still far from effective, because it is sad in various regions to be the government's top priority such as in Eastern Indonesia (KTI). Therefore, the accelerated development policy must pay more attention to the economic aspects of society, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, regional financial capacity, accessibility and regional characteristics in order to run effectively.Keywords: Acceleration of Infrastructure Development, Constitutional Rights, Social Welfare Abstrak Kesenjangan antar wilayah dan ketertinggalan suatu daerah masih menjadi isu yang harus diatasi. Sehingga tujuan kesejahteraan sosial dan pemenuhan hak konstitusional warga negara Indonesia dapat terwujud. Karena, mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial merupakan salah satu tujuan Negarta Republik Indonesia yang tercantum dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Indonesia masih mengalami kesenjangan sosial, terbukti dengan masih terdapat beberapa wilayah di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang tergolong sebagai daerah tertinggal, terluar, dan terdepan yang dianggap mempunyai indeks pembangunan dan kesejahteraan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan daerah lain pada umumnya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Pemerintah pada Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) Periode 2015-2019 memprioritaskan akselerasi pembangunan infrastruktur dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial dan pembangunan nasional yang merata. Dalam pelaksanaannya, rencana ini memang terlihat sangat efektif karena hasil yang real. Namun, jika dilihat lebih jauh ternyata masih jauh dari kata efektif, karena mirisnya di berbagai wilayah yang menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah seperti di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI). Oleh karena itu, maka kebijakan akselerasi pembangunan harus lebih memperhatikan aspek-aspek perekonomian masyarakat, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, kemampuan keuangan daerah, aksesbilitas dan karakteristik daerah agar dapat berjalan secara efektif.Kata kunci : Akselerasi Pembangunan Infrastruktur, Hak Konstitusional, Kesejahteraan Sosial


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Sena Aji Purnama ◽  
Prayoga Bestari

The Nawacita program, which is contained in National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), must be supported and realized by local governments, both Provinces and Cities / Regencies, since Nawacita is a national agenda for a more advanced, just and prosperous Indonesia. All policies issued by the Central Government must be supported by the Regional Government in implementing its vision and mission, must be able to go hand in hand with the Nawacita program to achieve national goals. The appropriate method used for this research is descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Cianjur Regency is a regency in West Java province and not too far from Jakarta as the capital and centre of Indonesian government. To implement the Nawacita program in Cianjur Regency, local governments are obliged to optimize the performance of institutions, all government processes are intended to serve all interested parties and good governance should bridge different interests for the development and achievement of national goals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Syaiful Anwar

<div><p class="Els-history-head">The Broad Guidelines of State Policy (BGSP) or Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) and the National Medium-Term Development Plan (NMDP) or Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) are important state policies in the execution of Indonesia's national development in various aspects of the life of the nation and state. The BGSP is no longer exists, and the MDP is still in effect today. The purpose of this study is to compare the two policies to obtain the superiorities and weaknesses of each when faced with several parameters obtained from various theories related to politics and law. This study is qualitative research using comparative studies in its analysis. From this study, it was found that in general, the BGSP made by the People's Consultative Assembly (PCA) or Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) had a greater relative superiority when compared to the MDP made by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia.</p></div>


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