COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE BROAD GUIDELINES OF STATE POLICY AND THE MEDIUM‐TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Syaiful Anwar

<div><p class="Els-history-head">The Broad Guidelines of State Policy (BGSP) or Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) and the National Medium-Term Development Plan (NMDP) or Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) are important state policies in the execution of Indonesia's national development in various aspects of the life of the nation and state. The BGSP is no longer exists, and the MDP is still in effect today. The purpose of this study is to compare the two policies to obtain the superiorities and weaknesses of each when faced with several parameters obtained from various theories related to politics and law. This study is qualitative research using comparative studies in its analysis. From this study, it was found that in general, the BGSP made by the People's Consultative Assembly (PCA) or Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) had a greater relative superiority when compared to the MDP made by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia.</p></div>

Author(s):  
Jonathan Santandrea ◽  
Samuel Samuel ◽  
Elvinelly Elvinelly

AbstractGaps between regions and underdevelopment of an area are still issues that must be addressed. Thus, the objectives of social welfare and fulfillment of the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens can be realized. Because, realizing social welfare is one of the goals of the State of the Republic of Indonesia which is stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Indonesia is still experiencing social inequality, as evidenced by the fact that there are still a number of regions in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia that are left behind, outermost, and frontier which are considered to have lower development and welfare indexes than other regions in general. To overcome this problem, the Government in the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for the 2015-2019 period prioritizes acceleration of infrastructure development in order to realize equitable national social welfare and development.In its implementation, this plan does look very effective because of real results. However, if seen further, it turns out that it is still far from effective, because it is sad in various regions to be the government's top priority such as in Eastern Indonesia (KTI). Therefore, the accelerated development policy must pay more attention to the economic aspects of society, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, regional financial capacity, accessibility and regional characteristics in order to run effectively.Keywords: Acceleration of Infrastructure Development, Constitutional Rights, Social Welfare Abstrak Kesenjangan antar wilayah dan ketertinggalan suatu daerah masih menjadi isu yang harus diatasi. Sehingga tujuan kesejahteraan sosial dan pemenuhan hak konstitusional warga negara Indonesia dapat terwujud. Karena, mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial merupakan salah satu tujuan Negarta Republik Indonesia yang tercantum dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Indonesia masih mengalami kesenjangan sosial, terbukti dengan masih terdapat beberapa wilayah di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang tergolong sebagai daerah tertinggal, terluar, dan terdepan yang dianggap mempunyai indeks pembangunan dan kesejahteraan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan daerah lain pada umumnya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Pemerintah pada Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) Periode 2015-2019 memprioritaskan akselerasi pembangunan infrastruktur dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial dan pembangunan nasional yang merata. Dalam pelaksanaannya, rencana ini memang terlihat sangat efektif karena hasil yang real. Namun, jika dilihat lebih jauh ternyata masih jauh dari kata efektif, karena mirisnya di berbagai wilayah yang menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah seperti di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI). Oleh karena itu, maka kebijakan akselerasi pembangunan harus lebih memperhatikan aspek-aspek perekonomian masyarakat, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, kemampuan keuangan daerah, aksesbilitas dan karakteristik daerah agar dapat berjalan secara efektif.Kata kunci : Akselerasi Pembangunan Infrastruktur, Hak Konstitusional, Kesejahteraan Sosial


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Sultan Bagus Firmansyah

For good or ill, earlier fare of rural enhancement budget for the RPJMN (or National Medium Term Development Plan) 2020-2024 asks both reviving 10.000 left-behind villages and 5.000 suburbs, its enlargement schemed for 9.9% growth. Quintessentially, Indonesia has set 72 trillion rupiahs to be allocated over 74.961 rustics but, recent fact uncovers its noticeable intransparency. Driven by foregoing issue, this research led the initiative problem-solving reshapes countryside APBDes onto more transparent; later, the method named Endogenous Praxis, shall become a notion integrates rural internal element e.g. commoners, learners, neighborhoods, and hamlets. In total, seventy-two-trillion divided 74.961 suburbs equal ±960.499.459 rupiahs/ each. Amidst plenty amount finance, wider unequivocal symbiotic amongst internal element and urban village head must forthright, it would via open-colloquium-assembly through PRA or Participatory Rural Appraisal, criticizing: (i). RPJMDes, (ii). RKPDes, and (iii). Terms in Regional Transfer and Village Funds/ TKDD, thus, backwoods’ amenities furtherance per annum might less from disarray.


Significance As in 2020 and 2021, this projected growth will be driven by the ongoing expansion of the oil and gas sector, and related investment and state revenues. These rising revenues will support the government’s ambitious national development plans, which include both increased social and infrastructure spending. Impacts The government will prioritise enhancing the oil and gas investment framework. Investment into joint oil and gas infrastructure with Suriname will benefit the growing oil industry in both countries. The expansionary fiscal policy may lead to a rise in inflation, leading to further calls for wage increases. In the medium term, strong growth in the oil and gas sector could lead to increased climate change activism in the country.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (218) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  

The Government of Sierra Leone’s new Medium-term National Development Plan (MTNDP) 2019–2023 has been founded on a strong political commitment to deliver devel-opment results that would improve the welfare of Sierra Leone’s citizens. The plan charts a clear path towards 2023 en route to the goal of achieving middle-income status by 2039 through inclusive growth that is sustainable and leaves no one behind. For the next five years, the Free Quality School Education Programme is the government’s flagship programme to provide a solid base to enhance human capital development and to facilitate the transformation of the economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-98
Author(s):  
Eny Rochmatulaili ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Muhammad Alif Rahman

From various aspects, the role of MSMEs in the national economy involves the government in formulating the Development Program in the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN). The 2004-2009 RPJMN emphasizes a program to develop a business support system for MSMEs and a program for developing entrepreneurship and competitiveness. This concerns the formation of business behavior to achieve a more successful or successful performance and structure of micro, small and medium enterprises.According to Widayatun "Creativity is the ability to solve problems, which gives individuals creating original / adaptive ideas their full usefulness function to develop".Keywords: Creativity; UMKM; RPJMN.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1490
Author(s):  
Fifiana WISNAENI

The regional head as the organizer of the government in the region is also an extension of the central government, has a pretty heavy task, therefore in order for the State's goals to be achieved, regional heads must be chosen that are truly credible, qualified and qualified, so that it can bring success to regional development in carrying out government affairs as mandated by the Act, which will ultimately have a positive impact, in the form of support for national development. This research is intended to examine, criticize and analyze which are expected to provide solutions related to the development of the authority to form laws in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study are the dynamics of regional elections in Indonesia in the reformation era and the implications of the dynamics of regional elections in the Indonesian constitutional system. The method of approach used in this study is normative juridical, which is an approach that uses the positivist concept which states that law is identical with written norms created and enacted by authorized institutions or officials. The dynamics of regional head elections in Indonesia in the Reformation era include the conditions for pairs of candidates for regional head elections and the mechanism for regional head elections. Pairs of regional head candidates must be proposed by political parties or a combination of eligible political parties.  


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexsander Yandra

Status: Postprint di Jurnal PUBLIKa Jilid 2 Terbitan April dan Oktober Halaman 48-58The region authority to controlling the development planning contained in a regulations No. 25 of 2014 about the system of development planning. The regulation give an opportunity to the public to become involved in every process of development especially in the long-term process, medium-term although short-term. Medium-term development plan (RPJMD) become the important ones to every region especially Peknbaru city, because this formula was an elaboration of the vision and mission of regional head (Walikota) as well as executives products that directly related to the policies of city government development. As part of the process of formulating the development plan, the discussion of development planning (musrenbang) was the only step where the public get the chance to participate. Through a descriptive qualitative approach by the ethic data analysis and emic, concluded that the public participate in the discussion of development planning RPJMD of Pekanbaru city fully initiated by the government of Pekanbaru city, there was nothing mobilitation from the government to the public in musrenbang because the public voluntary attendance for the invitation, participation from the formal way and group and also there was nothing informal way, so this participation has not been effective because the public were not involved from the start in the formulations of the RPJMD, so that the public still seen as a subject in the development planning.Key word: participation, social changes and development, RPJMD.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Aldinovryanto Taher ◽  
Deky Aji Suseno

National Medium-Term Development Plan target’s (RPJMN) 2015-2019 has mandated the 100-0-100 program, which is 100% safe access to drinking water, slums free, and 100% access to proper sanitation by the end of 2019. It should also be aligned with local and central government programs.The purpose of this research is to determine the problems experienced by PDAM in their effort to achieve target and what ideal strategies taken in order to achieve the target of RPJMN 2015-2019. This research is a quantitative research. This research uses SWOT analysis. The population in this research are the customer of PDAM Tirta Moedal Semarang in 2018. The results showed that in Matrix Grand Strategy can be seen that PDAM Tirta Moedal Semarang was in a position to support a competitive strategy. The diagram shows that is in quadrant II, the company is in a position to support the competitive strategy is to maximize the strength of the company to minimize threats. Target RPJMN 2015-2019 telah mengamanatkan program 100-0-100, yaitu 100% akses aman air minum, bebas kumuh, dan 100% akses sanitasi yang layak pada akhir Tahun 2019.  PDAM memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat daerah tersebut juga harus selaras dengan program pemerintah daerah dan pusat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan apa yang dialami PDAM dalam usaha mencapai target dan strategi apa yang ideal untuk diambil guna mencapai target RPJMN 2015-2019. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan PDAM Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang pada tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam Matrix Grand Strategy terlihat PDAM Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang berada di posisi mendukung strategi kompetitif berada pada kuadran II, dimana perusahaan ada dalam posisi mendukung strategi kompetitif yaitu memaksimalkan kekuatan perusahaan untuk meminimalisir ancaman yang ada.Situasi tersebut menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki untuk mengatasi ancaman.


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