scholarly journals PESANTREN DAN MADRASAH DALAM LINTASAN POLITIK PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
M. Fahim Tharaba

This research aims to excavate the meaning and substance contained in the entire thought of Islamic boarding school and madrasah in the politic of educational in Indonesia. The method of research use bibliografic research with content analysis. The results of study revealed that Islamic boarding school and madrasah in politic of education in Indonesia experienced tremendous dynamics, especially starting from the colonial period, namely the pioneering stages of the establishment of madrasah; the old order. Islamic boarding school and madrasah are not only recognized, but also in the form of coaching and guidance; the new order, madrasah is aimed to build an intact national education system completely. Therefore, madrasah has extra burden of considerable weight, because it must provide curriculum of level public school completely, he also had to provide the essential materials of Islam that had been taught; the reformation period. Islamic boarding school and madrasah diniyah received recognition juridically; and the period after reform. Islamic boarding school and madrasah are faced with a touch of technology.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-94
Author(s):  
Ade Suhendra

This paper describe about how the position of madrasa and Islamic Boarding Shool on political education in Indonesia, from the development of the position of madrasa and Islamic Boarding School on Netherlands Colonial time, new order time (the start of Indonesia independence) till now. The role of madrassas and pesantren since the pre-independence era or the Dutch colonial era, the early period of independence (the Old Order), the New Order until now continues to experience significant development that is starting from the madrasa and boarding schools have not been included as part of the National Education System, until now it has become part from the National Education System.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-88
Author(s):  
Hasbi Indra

Abstract This paper discusses the curriculum of traditional Islamic boarding school in the current globalization era. This institution was born in the era of Walisongo during the colonial period established by the society. In this period, traditional Islamic boarding schools are confronted with the complicated problems. Nowadays, Pesantren becomes a part of a national education system, and it is projected to have a high-level Quality education. In the current condition, pesantren is confronted with the challenges of globalization with negative and positive effects. The development of science and technology gives an ease for humans life nowadays. The economic nowadays is more developed and brings a free trade among Asian. In this era, Pesantren as an institutional education is a part that could pay attention for it. Pesantren in the future should give knowledge to santri dealt with broader perspectives in Islamic knowledge, as well as in science and technology, economic and also give attention to santri about entrepreneurship to enhance their skill of life and then could compete with others in this world. This research is qualitatively based on the sources of some books and journals from scholars that describe the development and challenges of Islamic boarding school and how the institutions are confronted with phenomenon of current globalization era. Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas kurikulum pesantren tradisional di era globalisasi saat ini. Lembaga ini lahir di era Walisongo selama periode kolonial yang didirikan oleh masyarakat. Pada kurun waktu tersebut, pesantren dihadapkan dengan masalah yang rumit. Saat ini, pesantren menjadi bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional, dan pesantren diproyeksikan untuk memiliki kualitas pendidikan yang tinggi. pada kondisi saat ini, pesantren dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan globalisasi dengan dampak negatif dan positif. Pesantren di masa depan sebaiknya memberikan pengetahuan kepada para santri untuk berurusan dengan perspektif yang lebih luas dalam pengetahuan Islam, serta sains dan teknologi, ekonomi, dan juga memberikan perhatian kepada para santri tentang kewirausahaan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan hidup sehingga dapat bersaing dengan orang lain di dunia ini. Penelitian ini secara kualitatif berdasarkan pada sumber-sumber beberapa buku dan jurnal yang menggambarkan perkembangan dan tantangan pesantren dan bagaimana lembaga dihadapkan dengan fenomena era globalisasi saat ini. How to Cite : Indra, H. (2017). Salafiyah Curriculum at Islamic Boarding School in the Globalization Era. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 4(1), 74-88. doi:10.15408/tjems.v4i1. 4960. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i1.4960


Author(s):  
Husen Hasan Basri

AbstractPesantren Nurussalam Ciamis is often associated with the movement of Abu Bakar Ba’asyir who was caught in Banjar in August 2010. Even in 2013, this Islamic boarding school is linked again with the arrest of terrorist Anton whois allegedly an alumnus of Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School. After the bombing of Thamrin on January 14, 2016, Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is indicated by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as one of radical Islamic boarding schools. The question is whether Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is really a source of radicalism. To answer that question, wesee two aspects of Pesantren Nurussalam namely its education method and religious understanding. Through qualitative method, it is found that Pesantren Nurussalam education system generally refers to the national education system plus Islamic education system adopted from Gontor and Ngruki models. The educational system built is not separated from the religious understanding ofthe founders and managers who understand salaf, more precisely salaf puris cooperationis. Although it adheres to Salaf, Pesantren Nurussalam refusesto be categorized as radical Islamic boarding school.AbstractPesantren Nurussalam Ciamis is often associated with the movement of Abu Bakar Ba’asyir who was caught in Banjar in August 2010. Even in 2013, this Islamic boarding school is linked again with the arrest of terrorist Anton whois allegedly an alumnus of Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School. After the bombing of Thamrin on January 14, 2016, Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is indicated by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as one of radical Islamic boarding schools. The question is whether Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is really a source of radicalism. To answer that question, wesee two aspects of Pesantren Nurussalam namely its education method and religious understanding. Through qualitative method, it is found that Pesantren Nurussalam education system generally refers to the national education system plus Islamic education system adopted from Gontor and Ngruki models. The educational system built is not separated from the religious understanding ofthe founders and managers who understand salaf, more precisely salaf puris cooperationis. Although it adheres to Salaf, Pesantren Nurussalam refusesto be categorized as radical Islamic boarding school.


Author(s):  
Atho Mudzhar

The life of the community changes constantly with time. Today there have been changes in various aspects of life. Therefore, Indonesia, Moslems, and Islamic boarding school (pesantren) community all are parts of educational world itself. In this context, it is necessagJo. r pesantren to thing more clearly, more society changes constantly with the twice circle. As a past of national education system, pesantren needy r to be adaptive and accommodative to the process of social change occurred. Pesantren needs to play any constructive role in developing the surrounded community at any aspects of life, both religious aspect and socio cultural and economic aspect. In this context, the article aims at to elaborate on how pesantren should accommodate the recent development without disregarding the predetermined vision and mission.


2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Mohamad Yusuf ◽  
Carl Sterkens

This article aims to analyse the Indonesian State’s laws regarding models of religious education, by evaluating Law No. 20/2003, concerning the national system of education and other related laws. Two questions are highlighted: What type of religious education is favoured by Indonesian state? Does the preference for a certain type of religious education reflect a specific vision of the state-religion relationship? Our data consisted of two sources: the State’s law on national education system, Law No. 20/2003, and the minutes of the Indonesian parliament meeting approving the law. We found that Law No. 20/2003 expresses the preference of the government for a mono-religious model. Indonesia is categoreized as having preferred treatment for some religions or support for a particular religious tradition. This categorisation is confirmed by the results of our research findings indicated by the preferential treatment delivered by the State, and the State’s legislation and regulations on religion.[Tulisan ini menganalisis legislasi negara terhadap pendidikan agama dengan cara mengevaluasi UU No. 20/2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional beserta perundang-undangan terkait lainnya. Dua pertanyaan berusaha untuk dijawab dalam tulisan ini, yaitu: Model pendidikan agama yang bagaimana yang menjadi preferensi negara? Apakah preferensi tersebut merefleksikan visi negara terhadap model relasi negara-agama tertentu? Tulisan ini merujuk kepada dua data utama, yaitu: UU No. 20/2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional serta Risalah Rapat Paripurna ke-35 DPR RI tahun 2003 yang mengesahkan UU No. 20/2003. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa UU Sistem Pendidikan Nasional merefleksikan preferensi negara terhadap model pendidikan agama mono-relijius. Model pendidikan mono-religius ini merefleksikan preferensi negara terhadap model relasi negara-agama preferensial; negara mengakui lebih dari satu agama resmi dan memberi dukungan kepada institusi-institusinya, yang direfleksikan melalui legislasi dan peraturan terkait agama.]


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mokhammad Miftakhul Huda ◽  
Pandi Rais ◽  
Agus Miftakhus Surur ◽  
Ati’ Rohmawati

Islamic boarding school (pesantren) as traditional Islamic education institution is an invaluable part of the Indonesian national education system, which established by the ulama, the education system aims to teach Islamic lessons. Many classic books in this Islamic boarding are learnt through reading and studying based on amtsilati method. Therefore, this article is intended to investigate learning nahwu shorf, efforts and motivation of students in improving student learning of Nahwu Sharaf in Sunan Ampel Islamic Boarding School using the amtsilati method. In this case, qualitative research is used, the object in this study is learning Nahwu Sharaf with the Amtsilati method. The results of this study indicate that learning nahwu shorf by using the amtsilati method showed the time efficiency represents the problem in Nahwu-Sharaf learning. In terms of understanding, this method is mainly faster because the book uses the Indonesian language


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-387
Author(s):  
Syariful Rizal ◽  
Muhammad Lutfi

National education in the Reformation Era is directed at achieving certain goals as stated in Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning SISDIKNAS, that "national education aims to educate the nation's life and develop Indonesian people as a whole. Islamic education as a sub-system of the national education system aspires to the formation of a complete Muslim, namely a qualified Indonesian Muslim while maintaining the noble culture of the nation. Thus education leads to the achievement of noble and harmonious values ​​for Muslim life which is characterized by Indonesia. However, in its journey, morality becomes just adab or manners, losing its philosophical substance; The morality of Indonesian Muslims is experiencing a crisis of morality, and ritual piety is often not positively correlated with social piety. The role of pesantren is needed through alternative education in the form of Sufism, because the science of Sufism can improve morality, as evidence of the success of pesantren in educating their students by integrating Sufism into daily life, so that the morals of students really increase as morality. Based on this, this research was carried out with a focus on How Sufism is an Alternative for Islamic Boarding School Education in Improving Santri Morals to God, Others, and the Environment at Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Glagahwero Village, Kalisat District, Jember Regency. This research is a qualitative research. The results showed that, Sufism as an alternative to Islamic boarding school education in improving students' morals to Allah SWT, students' morals to others and students' morals to the environment, is a complex form of education that exceeds non-Islamic boarding school education with Sufism as an alternative education. In this case, the science of Sufism is taught through the recitation of the yellow books, through the practice of morality, and through practices in the form of tariqat/wiridan that are accustomed to every time. As a result, the science of Sufism as an alternative pesantren education taught at the Miftahul Ulum Glagahwero Islamic Boarding School, Kalisat District, Jember Regency has led students to have more moral character than before applying Sufism as an alternative pesantren education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Yeyen Afista ◽  
M. Yunus Abu Bakar

Madrasah is an alternative educational institution and has the same opportunity to become an educational institution taken into account in social change dynamics. However, as a logical consequence, madrasas must develop each sector to achieve its organizational goals. This study examines the opportunities and challenges of developing madrasas, particularly those based on an Islamic boarding school. This study is a literature study, so that the method of analyzing data is by reviewing and collecting information from various references, both books and scientific articles, which are used as a material in studying and adding conceptual insights related to the opportunities and challenges of developing Islamic boarding school-based madrasas in the modern era. The literature review results show that in developing the education system into a preeminent institution and maintaining its existence, madrasas in Islamic boarding school are required to be open and accommodate the community's aspirations and demands. Madrasah needs to develop themselves to become high quality and superior madrasas and a bridge that connects with the national education system, especially those related to students' moral and personality development. This is understandable because the community hopes that educational institutions in Islamic boarding school are religious experts, have morals, and have future skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Miftahul Huda

This paper aims to analyze the development of Islamic education in Indonesia and efforts to strengthen it in the national education system. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Study of literature by focusing on terms of peeling, summarizing and collecting a literature, then the authors provide an analysis of the data that has been collected. The results showed that during the pre-independence era religious education was not only not recognized but also not included in the education system, it was even suspected of being a place to incite and fight the invaders. At the time of independence it did not yet have a role because the government still tended to be controlled by nationalist and secular groups, if there were Islamic groups, Islam was still more abangan. Thus the New Order government continuously fostered the quality of madrasa education so that in 1975 a joint decree (SKB) was issued by three ministers on Improving the Quality of Education in Madrasas, where the SKB of the three ministers had advantages and disadvantages. So that the solution of this weakness is the government is trying to make breakthroughs to restore the function of the madrasa as a place to print religious leaders, namely by opening an alternative Madrasah Aliyah named Madrasah Aliyah Special Program (MAPK). Henceforth, this MAPK was changed to Madrasah Aliyah Religious (MAK) which focuses and strengthens the field of Islamic education. There are two strengthening of Islamic education in the national education system, namely strengthening Islamic educational institutions, and strengthening religious subjects in all schools both under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion and other Ministries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Sakir

Abstract: Existence of Islamic education have big role in the education history at Indonesia, but the role still haven’t full independence it’s political and also its implementation. This matter look by law that formal Islamic education which known by government is Islamic education. Known education is madrasah which have been registered through MAPENDA under Kemenag. Islamic Boarding School still in confession of Moslem society alone which only accepted by Moslem society itself. Therefore Islam people fight not only conducting education but also overall of financing side, education political and independence. Thereby Islamic education require to be improved again by entire all stakeholder Moslem society for the sake of Islamic education as same as Islam aspiration. Appearance of public education system and Islamic education are two sides cannot separate each other in national education system, both related and equipping each other. In the one side the aim of national education is to develop student’s potency in order to become god-fearing and religious, good manner, healthy, knowable and expected to be democratic citizen and responsible.ملخص: أسهم التربية الإسلامية اسهاما كبيرا في تاريخ التربية الإسلامية في إندونيسيا. لكنّ وجودها لم يُعط لها الاستقلالية التامة سياسيا وتطبيقيا. وهذا يظهر قانونيا رسميا أن التربية الإسلامية المعترفة لدى الحكومة هي التربية المتميزة بالتعاليم الإسلامية، وهي المدارس الإسلامية المسجلة في مجلس التربية الأساسية في وزارة الشؤون الدينية. أما البسنترينات فهي معترفة لدى المجتمع المسلم أنفسهم. لذا فإن جهاد المسلمين في التربية لا يكون فقط  في تطبيق التربية فحسب لكنه في جميع الجوانب، التكاليف والسياسة التربوية والاستقلالية. بهذا لابد من ترقية التربية الإسلامية الموجودة بمشاركة جميع الشخصيات في المجتمع المسلم لتكون التربية الإسلامية موافقة بما يريده الإسلام. فظهور النظام التربوي العام والنظام التربوي الإسلامي في النظام التربوي الإندونيسي لا يمكن فصلهما، لأنهما مرتبطان ولكل خصائصه ومميزاته المتكاملتان. في جانب أن أهداف التربية الوطنية هي تنمية قدرات التلاميذ ليكونوا أناسا مؤمنين بالله ومتقين، ومتخلقين بأخلاق كريمة، أصحّاء جسميا ولهم علوم ويرجى أن يكونوا مواطنين أمناء وديمقراطيين.   Keywords: Pendidikan Islam, pesantren, madrasah.


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