scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PHONIK DAN MEDIA GAMBAR ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB NEGERI PRINGSEWU

JURNAL PESONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Ani Diana
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

AbstrakPerkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menuntut terciptanya masyarakat yang gemar belajar. Proses belajar yang efektif antara lain dilakukan melalui membaca. Masyarakat yang gemar membaca memperoleh pengetahuan dan wawasan baru yang akan semakin meningkatklan kecerdasan sehingga mereka lebih mampu menjawab tantangan hidup pada masa-masa mendatang, maka membaca diberikan di semua tingkat pendidikan termasuk bagi anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peaksanaan metode pembelajaran membaca phonik dan media gambar bagi anak tunagrahita. Subjek penelitian ini anak tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Pringsewu. Teknik pengumnpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan tes hasil belajar. Data yang sudah didapatkan dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa pembelajaran membaca menggunakan metode phonik dan  media gambar pada 7 anak tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Pringsewu,  kemampuan membaca anak-anaknya lebih baik.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran membaca, metode phonik, media gambar, anak tunagrahita. AbstractThe development of science and technology demands the creation of a society that likes to learn. An effective learning process, among others, is done through reading. People who like to read gain new knowledge and insights that will increase their intelligence so that they are better able to answer life's challenges in the future, so reading is given at all levels of education including for children with special needs. This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of learning methods for reading phonics and image media for mentally retarded children. The subject of this research was children with mental retardation in Pringsewu State SLB. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and learning outcomes tests. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis method. From the results of the study that learning to read using phonic methods and image media on 7 mentally retarded children in Pringsewu State SLB, their children's reading ability was better.Keywords: reading learning, phonic methods, image media, mentally retarded children.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Yudhie Suchyadi ◽  
Yulia Ambarsari ◽  
Elly Sukmanasa
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
The Way

Differences in the characteritics of children with special needs will require the ability of teachers to combine various abilities and talents of each child, such as mentally retarded children who need communication like children in general. His developmental delays are often excluded from his playing enviranment, thus the need for good social interaction with mentally retarded children. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to describe the findings of social interaction in mentally retarded children in extraordinary school Mentari Kita. The research is a descriptive analysis with qualitative research approach. Technique of data analysis was performed with data reduction stage, the presentation of data, and verification (conclusions). Researchers used the test of credibility, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, and konfirmabilitas to obtain the validity of the data. The result showed that the way social interaction with mental retardation children how do social contacts and communication as being able to respond when invited to communicate but it should be repeated over and over,the subject has a weakness in the concentration of so when invited to talk hard staring at your opponents interlocutor. When did the subject communication using language that sounds stilted. Social contact subject well againts his peers is characterized by sensitivity to her friends when in distress, want to help his friend like get a pencil, and divide the food per day taken by subject. Based on the above research result it can be concluded that the way the social interactions of the child with mental retardation how do social contacts and communication in accordance with the terms of the occurrence of social interaction. Keywords: Social Interaction, Mental Retardation

scholarly journals Persepsi Visual Penyandang Tunagrahita: Studi Deskriptif Olah Gambar Pada Sekolah Luar Biasa Yayasan Amal Mulia

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Arief Ruslan ◽  
Arif Nur Hidayat ◽  
Archita Desia Logiana
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Visual Perception ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Shape Models ◽  
Image Models ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

People with tunagrahita are generally categorized as mental retardation. Several studies have seen that one of the effective learning concepts is through visual and audio-visual forms. But in drawing education, mentally retarded persons have different patterns in response to visual meaning. Visual perception is built on coarse motor concepts in processing images which are not always done easily. This research is developed with a descriptive qualitative methodology to see and describe what forms and image models are easy to difficult the draw process. Retrieval of the research data was through mentally retarded children from the Extraordinary School of the Amal Mulia Foundation by processing images in three forms, namely lines, shape models, and combinations of shapes. The preliminary findings in this study were that students with mental retardation had difficulties in drawing shapes that were not straight or solid, such as curves and circles, even though the students were still able to process according to directions in not too long. Keywords: mental retardation; drawing; visual perception; shape models; education.

scholarly journals A Learning Media Based on Hands-on Activity in Mathematics for Students Special School

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 317-329
Author(s):  
Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽  
Ade Rohayati ◽  
Lala Riza
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Special School ◽  
Math Skills ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Hands On ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

The use of hands-on activity-based mathematics learning media for mentally retarded children and cerebral palsy is largely unexplored. Meanwhile, observations of children with special needs (mental retardation and cerebral palsy) at school have not shown good basic math skills, such as counting, recognizing numbers, recognizing letters, performing math operations (for example, addition and subtraction). This study aims to develop a hands-on activity-based learning media model for mentally retarded children and cerebral palsy to improve understanding of mathematics in reading, writing, and arithmetic subjects. The method used is Research and Development, where the subject is the Special School in Bandung, Indonesia. The instruments used in this study were documentation, classroom observation, interviews, and tests of mathematical comprehension abilities. The results showed that a hands-on activity-based learning model could be used to improve basic math skills in reading, writing, and arithmetic for children with mental retardation and cerebral palsy.

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC AND ETIOLOGIC FINDINGS IN MENTAL RETARDATION

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 478-485
Author(s):  
Gerald D. LaVeck ◽  
Felix de la Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Motor Dysfunction ◽  
Diagnostic Aid ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Mental Subnormality ◽  
Etiologic Diagnosis

A series of 578 institutionalized mentally retarded patients was evaluated by a multi-discipline approach in order to establish a presumptive etiologic diagnosis. Abnormal electroencephalographic findings were found to be related to the age of the patient, the severity of retardation, and the presence of seizures or motor dysfunction. In this series 65.9% had abnormal tracings, and the most frequent abnormality was a focal change in 18.7%. However, focal abnormalities correlated with seizures and motor dysfunction so that no specific electroencephalographic aberration was characteristic of mental subnormality. Abnormal tracings were most frequent in nonseizure patients when subnormality was caused by intoxication, new growths, metabolic disorders, infectious processes, trauma, and encephalopathy of unknown cause in decreasing order of frequency. Abnormalities were seen in 36.4% of "cultural-familial" defectives and those whose intellectual defect was presumably due to psychologic factors. It is believed that electroencephalography is a valuable diagnostic aid in the evaluation of mentally retarded children.

SELECTIVE AUDIO-VISUAL INSTRUCTION FOR MENTALLY RETARDED PUPILS, Edward Goldstein. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1964, 96 pp., $5.25

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-282
Author(s):  
Randolph K. Byers
Keyword(s):  
Motion Pictures ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Food Preparation ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Visual Instruction ◽  
Commercial Use ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Special Classes

This little book is primarily educationally oriented. It does, however, provide a very useful review of the subject of education of mentally retarded children and the theories underlying it. It also reviews the subject of the development of motion pictures in relation to commercial use and in education. Finally, it records an experiment conducted among three experimental and two control groups of children in special classes in relation to learning about the process of food preparation and service.

Psychiatric Disorders in Mildly and Severely Mentally Retarded Urban Children and Adolescents: Epidemiological Aspects

1986 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Gillberg ◽  
Eva Persson ◽  
Marianne Grufman ◽  
Ulla Themnér
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Down's Syndrome ◽  
Down’S Syndrome ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Urban Children ◽  
Psychiatric Condition ◽  
Child Population ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

A total of 149 children aged 13–17 years were examined. 83 were mildly and 66 severely mentally retarded. These children, especially the severely retarded ones, are representative of all mentally retarded children born in 1966–1970 and living in Göteborg, Sweden. 64% of the severely mentally retarded and 57% of the mildly mentally retarded children were suffering from a handicapping psychiatric condition. Autism-like ‘psychotic behaviour’ was common in the severely retarded. 0.2% of the total child population aged 13–17 years suffering from the combination of mental retardation and ‘psychotic behaviour’. Epilepsy was associated with psychiatric abnormality, but Down's syndrome was generally not so associated.

Comparison of Idiom Comprehension of Normal Children and Children With Mental Retardation

1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 812-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen K. Ezell ◽  
Howard Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Receptive Vocabulary ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Idiom Comprehension ◽  
Picture Stimuli ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Better Than

This study compared the comprehension of 20 idioms of normal children with children exhibiting mild mental retardation. Sixty-six children comprised three groups: normal 9-year-olds, 9-year-old children with mild mental retardation, and younger normal children matched with the mentally retarded children by receptive vocabulary age. The assessment included both literal and idiomatic contexts with accompanying picture stimuli. The three groups demonstrated high accuracy with the literal contexts. On the idiomatic contexts, the normal children comprehended significantly more idioms than the children with mental retardation, and the mentally retarded children performed significantly better than the younger normal children.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN INTELEKTUAL ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SD NEGERI DEMAKIJO 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Avi Yanni ◽  
Izzatin Kamala ◽  
Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

This study aims to determine (1) intellectual abilities of mentally retarded children in Demakijo State Elementary School (SD) 2 inclusive schools, (2) Obstacles faced by teachers when teaching at Demaijo State Elementary School 2, (3) Teachers' efforts in dealing with intellectual abilities of mentally retarded children in Demakijo State Elementary School 2. The type of approach used in this study is qualitative research with a survey method. Data collection techniques used were through observation and interviews with research subjects one mild retarded grade 1 student at Demakijo State Elementary School 2. The results of the intelligence test with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) obtained the results obtained scores of 57 Verbal IQ scores included in the IQ score of 57 Mental Retardation category. IQ Performance Score 55 included in the Mental Retardation category. With the total IQ obtained is 55 included in mental retardation. Based on the analysis results contained in the table in general, mild mental retardation children are difficult to manage and do not do the work. Efforts made by teachers when experiencing difficulties in understanding the lessons conveyed by children with mild mental retardation AD is to provide personal guidance, ask questions and answer, and several times be assertive. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kemampuan intelektual anak tunagrahita di sekolah inklusi Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Demakijo 2, (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi guru ketika mengajar di SD Negeri Demaijo 2, (3) Upaya guru dalam menangani kemampuan intelektual anak tunagrahita di SD Negeri Demakijo 2. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitataif dengan metode penelitian adalah metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanya itu melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan subjek penelitian satu anak tunagrahita ringan kelas 1 SD Negeri Demakijo 2. Hasil dari tes intelegensi dengan Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) mendapatkan hasil skor yang didapatkan yaitu skor IQ Verbal 57 yang termasuk dalam kategori Retardasi Mental. Skor IQ Performance 55 yang termasuk dalam kategori Retardasi Mental. Dengan jumlah IQ total yang didapatkanya itu 55 termasuk dalam Retardasi mental.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang terdapat pada tabel secara umum anak tunagrahita ringan susah diatur dan tidak mengerjakan tugas. Upaya yang dilakukan guru ketika mengalami kesulitan dalam memahamkan pelajaran yang disampaikan anak tunagrahita ringan AD ialah dengan memberikan bimbingan pribadi, melakukan tanyajawab, serta beberapa kali bersikap tegas.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-115
Author(s):  
NORMA NORMA
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Motivation And Learning ◽  
Media Data

The objectives of this literature review are; (1) To create real learning conditions for students during the Covid-19 Pandemic; (2) To find out the role of learning video media in the distance learning process; (3) To find out the effect between the use of learning video media on student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses quantitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The implementation of distance learning processes during the Covid-19 Pandemic through learning videos. The results of the data showing the implementation of the learning process based on the student's attendance rate of 94% and the results of the pre-learning video media data, especially on the interest in social studies lessons by 42% after using the learning video media increased to 77%; (2) Learning video media can help teachers deliver material and create a learning situation that is not monotonous. The results of pre-learning video media data showing that learning video media can help teachers deliver material is 42% and after using learning video media it increases to 94%; (3) Learning video media can help students understand the subject matter and complete the tasks given by the teacher. The data from the pre-learning video media showing that students can answer questions through online learning is 19% after using the learning video media, increasing to 94%; (4) Appropriate and effective learning video media in increasing motivation and learning outcomes for students during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of pre-learning video media data showing the subject matter given to students online are very clear at 42% after using learning video media, increasing to 94%. ABSTRAKTujuan dari kajian pustaka ini adalah ; (1) Untuk menciptakan kondisi belajar yang nyata terhadap peserta didik di masa Pandemi Covid-19; (2) Untuk mengetahui peran media video pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran Jarak Jauh; (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara  penggunaan media video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Terselenggaranya proses belajar jarak jauh di masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui video pembelajaran. Hasil data yang menunjukan terselenggaranya proses pembelajaran bedasarkan tingkat kehadiran peserta didik 94% dan hasil data pra media video pembelajaran khususnya pada minat pelajaran IPS sebesaar 42% setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 77%; (2) Media video pembelajaran dapat membantu guru menyampaikan materi dan menciptakan situasi pembelajaran yang tidak monoton. Hasil data pra media video pembelajaran yang menunjukan media video pembelajaran dapat membantu guru menyampaikan materi sebesar 42% dan setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 94%; (3) Media video pembelajaran dapat membantu peserta didik untuk memahami materi pelajaran dan menyelesaikan tugas yang di berikan guru. Data hasil pra media video pembelajaran yang menunjukan peserta didik dapat menjawab pertanyaan melalui pembelajaran daring sebesar 19% setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 94%; (4) Media video pembelajaran yang layak dan efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar bagi peserta didik dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil data pra media video pembelajaran yang menunjukan materi pelajaran yang diberikan kepada peseta didik melalui daring sangat jelas sebesar 42% setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 94%.

scholarly journals CASE STUDY OF MEDIUM LEVELS OF CHILDREN OF MIDDLE LEVELS OF SMPKH YDKW 01 TANGERANG CLASS VII ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021 IN ADMINISTRATION AND REDUCTION OPERATIONS WITH BRUNER THEORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiesa Rahma Azzura
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Moderate Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Academic Year

Without us realizing that mathematics is not spared in our daily lives, without mathematics everyone will find it difficult to live life. This study aims to find out how to add and subtract moderately mentally retarded children based on symbols. The type of research carried out by the researcher is qualitative with the case study method, so that the research subjects are 4 mentally retarded children who are in class VII SMPK YDKW 01 Tangerang. The results of the study are in the form of a description that describes how to add and subtract operations with symbols in Bruner's theory, from the results of research in the field, children with moderate mental retardation do not meet the minimum completeness criteria, only 25% are able to meet the minimum completeness criteria.

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