scholarly journals CASE STUDY OF MEDIUM LEVELS OF CHILDREN OF MIDDLE LEVELS OF SMPKH YDKW 01 TANGERANG CLASS VII ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021 IN ADMINISTRATION AND REDUCTION OPERATIONS WITH BRUNER THEORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiesa Rahma Azzura
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Moderate Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Academic Year

Without us realizing that mathematics is not spared in our daily lives, without mathematics everyone will find it difficult to live life. This study aims to find out how to add and subtract moderately mentally retarded children based on symbols. The type of research carried out by the researcher is qualitative with the case study method, so that the research subjects are 4 mentally retarded children who are in class VII SMPK YDKW 01 Tangerang. The results of the study are in the form of a description that describes how to add and subtract operations with symbols in Bruner's theory, from the results of research in the field, children with moderate mental retardation do not meet the minimum completeness criteria, only 25% are able to meet the minimum completeness criteria.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN INTELEKTUAL ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SD NEGERI DEMAKIJO 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Avi Yanni ◽  
Izzatin Kamala ◽  
Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

This study aims to determine (1) intellectual abilities of mentally retarded children in Demakijo State Elementary School (SD) 2 inclusive schools, (2) Obstacles faced by teachers when teaching at Demaijo State Elementary School 2, (3) Teachers' efforts in dealing with intellectual abilities of mentally retarded children in Demakijo State Elementary School 2. The type of approach used in this study is qualitative research with a survey method. Data collection techniques used were through observation and interviews with research subjects one mild retarded grade 1 student at Demakijo State Elementary School 2. The results of the intelligence test with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) obtained the results obtained scores of 57 Verbal IQ scores included in the IQ score of 57 Mental Retardation category. IQ Performance Score 55 included in the Mental Retardation category. With the total IQ obtained is 55 included in mental retardation. Based on the analysis results contained in the table in general, mild mental retardation children are difficult to manage and do not do the work. Efforts made by teachers when experiencing difficulties in understanding the lessons conveyed by children with mild mental retardation AD is to provide personal guidance, ask questions and answer, and several times be assertive. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kemampuan intelektual anak tunagrahita di sekolah inklusi Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Demakijo 2, (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi guru ketika mengajar di SD Negeri Demaijo 2, (3) Upaya guru dalam menangani kemampuan intelektual anak tunagrahita di SD Negeri Demakijo 2. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitataif dengan metode penelitian adalah metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanya itu melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan subjek penelitian satu anak tunagrahita ringan kelas 1 SD Negeri Demakijo 2. Hasil dari tes intelegensi dengan Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) mendapatkan hasil skor yang didapatkan yaitu skor IQ Verbal 57 yang termasuk dalam kategori Retardasi Mental. Skor IQ Performance 55 yang termasuk dalam kategori Retardasi Mental. Dengan jumlah IQ total yang didapatkanya itu 55 termasuk dalam Retardasi mental.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang terdapat pada tabel secara umum anak tunagrahita ringan susah diatur dan tidak mengerjakan tugas. Upaya yang dilakukan guru ketika mengalami kesulitan dalam memahamkan pelajaran yang disampaikan anak tunagrahita ringan AD ialah dengan memberikan bimbingan pribadi, melakukan tanyajawab, serta beberapa kali bersikap tegas.

scholarly journals PARENTS' EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE UNDERSTANDING IN CARING FOR CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Aulia Nailul Muna ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Herry Widyastono
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Technical Data ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Taking Care

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to find parents' efforts to improve understanding in caring for children with mental retardation in Kendal district. The subjects of this study were parents who have mentally retarded children. This study uses a qualitative case study method. The data collection uses interview and observation technique and the technical data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that parents are lack of understanding in taking care children with mental retardation and parents need to improve their understanding of taking care children with mental retardation.Keywords: Improving Understanding, Caring for Children, and Children with Mental Retardation

scholarly journals LEVEL OF INDEPENDENT LIVING SKILLS OF DAY SCHOLAR MODERATE MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (66) ◽  
pp. 15577-15585
Author(s):  
Aruna Anchal ◽  
Poonam Rani
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Independent Living ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Indian Children ◽  
Independent Living Skills ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Moderate Mental Retardation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Living Skills

Introduction Mental-retardation run with life, it is untreatable. But it can person having such situation can be trained by various methods. Mental-retardation cannot be said as mental disease. Mental-retardation is a situation where mental age is not matching with chronological age. The children having moderate mental retardation and their independent living skills can be assessed by scientific method. The aim of our study To find out the levels of achievement in independent living skills of day scholar moderate mentally retarded children Methods and materials The present study is a descriptive research to find out the achievement of independent living skills in day scholars with moderate mental retardation 3-18 years of age in State Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SIRTAR), Gandhi Nagar, Rohtak. The sample consists 20 children from day care with moderate mental retardation. Behavioural Assessment Scale for Indian Children – Mental-retardation-BASIC-MR ( having two parts -Part A and B) find out the levels of achievement in independent living skills. All seven domains BASIC-MR were assessed in day scholar moderate mentally retarded children. Results: Mean score is 375.35 and SD is 54.86. The mean values of language and reading writing domains are higher. The mean values of M, ADL, N.T., D.S. and P.M. domains are lower. Conclusion: Day scholar children remain lack behind in achieving ILS. Therefore this was not an effective service.

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC AND ETIOLOGIC FINDINGS IN MENTAL RETARDATION

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 478-485
Author(s):  
Gerald D. LaVeck ◽  
Felix de la Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Motor Dysfunction ◽  
Diagnostic Aid ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Mental Subnormality ◽  
Etiologic Diagnosis

A series of 578 institutionalized mentally retarded patients was evaluated by a multi-discipline approach in order to establish a presumptive etiologic diagnosis. Abnormal electroencephalographic findings were found to be related to the age of the patient, the severity of retardation, and the presence of seizures or motor dysfunction. In this series 65.9% had abnormal tracings, and the most frequent abnormality was a focal change in 18.7%. However, focal abnormalities correlated with seizures and motor dysfunction so that no specific electroencephalographic aberration was characteristic of mental subnormality. Abnormal tracings were most frequent in nonseizure patients when subnormality was caused by intoxication, new growths, metabolic disorders, infectious processes, trauma, and encephalopathy of unknown cause in decreasing order of frequency. Abnormalities were seen in 36.4% of "cultural-familial" defectives and those whose intellectual defect was presumably due to psychologic factors. It is believed that electroencephalography is a valuable diagnostic aid in the evaluation of mentally retarded children.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Yudhie Suchyadi ◽  
Yulia Ambarsari ◽  
Elly Sukmanasa
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
The Way

Differences in the characteritics of children with special needs will require the ability of teachers to combine various abilities and talents of each child, such as mentally retarded children who need communication like children in general. His developmental delays are often excluded from his playing enviranment, thus the need for good social interaction with mentally retarded children. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to describe the findings of social interaction in mentally retarded children in extraordinary school Mentari Kita. The research is a descriptive analysis with qualitative research approach. Technique of data analysis was performed with data reduction stage, the presentation of data, and verification (conclusions). Researchers used the test of credibility, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, and konfirmabilitas to obtain the validity of the data. The result showed that the way social interaction with mental retardation children how do social contacts and communication as being able to respond when invited to communicate but it should be repeated over and over,the subject has a weakness in the concentration of so when invited to talk hard staring at your opponents interlocutor. When did the subject communication using language that sounds stilted. Social contact subject well againts his peers is characterized by sensitivity to her friends when in distress, want to help his friend like get a pencil, and divide the food per day taken by subject. Based on the above research result it can be concluded that the way the social interactions of the child with mental retardation how do social contacts and communication in accordance with the terms of the occurrence of social interaction. Keywords: Social Interaction, Mental Retardation

Psychiatric Disorders in Mildly and Severely Mentally Retarded Urban Children and Adolescents: Epidemiological Aspects

1986 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Gillberg ◽  
Eva Persson ◽  
Marianne Grufman ◽  
Ulla Themnér
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Down's Syndrome ◽  
Down’S Syndrome ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Urban Children ◽  
Psychiatric Condition ◽  
Child Population ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

A total of 149 children aged 13–17 years were examined. 83 were mildly and 66 severely mentally retarded. These children, especially the severely retarded ones, are representative of all mentally retarded children born in 1966–1970 and living in Göteborg, Sweden. 64% of the severely mentally retarded and 57% of the mildly mentally retarded children were suffering from a handicapping psychiatric condition. Autism-like ‘psychotic behaviour’ was common in the severely retarded. 0.2% of the total child population aged 13–17 years suffering from the combination of mental retardation and ‘psychotic behaviour’. Epilepsy was associated with psychiatric abnormality, but Down's syndrome was generally not so associated.

Comparison of Idiom Comprehension of Normal Children and Children With Mental Retardation

1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 812-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen K. Ezell ◽  
Howard Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Receptive Vocabulary ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Idiom Comprehension ◽  
Picture Stimuli ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Better Than

This study compared the comprehension of 20 idioms of normal children with children exhibiting mild mental retardation. Sixty-six children comprised three groups: normal 9-year-olds, 9-year-old children with mild mental retardation, and younger normal children matched with the mentally retarded children by receptive vocabulary age. The assessment included both literal and idiomatic contexts with accompanying picture stimuli. The three groups demonstrated high accuracy with the literal contexts. On the idiomatic contexts, the normal children comprehended significantly more idioms than the children with mental retardation, and the mentally retarded children performed significantly better than the younger normal children.

scholarly journals COOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT WRITING PRACTICES AT AN ACEHNESE PRIVATE UNIVERSITY: HELPING OR TROUBLING?

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
Saiful Akmal ◽  
Syarifah Dahliana ◽  
Rani Fadhila
Keyword(s):  
Private University ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Writing Practices ◽  
Good Ability ◽  
Peer Reviewing ◽  
Writing Class ◽  
Good Writing ◽  
Academic Year

A good writing skill could be a benchmark of someone’s good ability in English.  This study aims find the way how the practice of cooperative assessment can diminish errors and mistakes in students’ writing and to see students’ view towards cooperative assessment method in writing class. Qualitative approach by using case study method was selected, and the data were taken by means of observation, document analysis and interview towards the fourth semester students of Serambi Mekah University Banda Aceh, Indonesia in 2018/2019 academic year. The findings shown that there were three techniques of cooperative assessment that may lessen errors and mistakes in students’ writing, namely; peer review, lecturers’ feedback and classroom reviewing activity. In students’ view, cooperative assessment has some benefits (improving grammatical awareness, improving students’ vocabularies, and improving the structure of students’ writing) as well as drawbacks (peer errors in editing, and time consuming). Therefore, it is recommended that students make their errors and mistakes diary notes and lecturers are advised to start making grammar errors and mistakes checklists based on the learning objectives for students’ peer reviewing practice.

scholarly journals Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Moulita Moulita
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Communication Competence ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Competence Model ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Intercultural Communication Competence ◽  
Interaction Management

<p><em>The objective of the research is to find out how the intercultural communication competence possessed by the students of Sultan Iskandar Muda High School Medan. Through qualitative approach by applying case study method, the problem in this research will be answered by using an intercultural communication competence model developed by Chen and Starosta which consists of three components: affective, cognitive, and behavioral. The results of the study shows that the research subjects in general have had intercultural communication competence especially on elements: cultural knowledge, self-concept, open-mindedness, nonjudgmental, social relaxation, interaction management, and social skills.</em><em></em></p><em>Keywords: intercultural communication competence, students, Sultan Iskandar Muda High School</em>

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS DENGAN SETTING KOOPERATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI ANALITIK BIDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
Murni Sulistyaningsih ◽  
Navel Oktaviandy Mangelep
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Analytical Geometry ◽  
Test Form ◽  
Design Type ◽  
Academic Year

The purpose of this study is to know the improvement in student learning outcomes taught through ARIAS learning with cooperative settings in learning Analytical Geometry Fields. This study uses a research design type 0ne-Shot Case Study. The research subjects were lecturers and students of the second semester of the Department of Mathematics Education Unima, academic year 2018/2019, which succeeded 25 students. Data obtained through the results of the test form description. Obtained the average results of student learning outcomes using this learning model is 82 with a maximum value of 95, while the results of inferential statistical analysis obtained results t_hitung= 12,3494 > t_tabel=1,708, with a real level (∝) = 0.05. This means the average learning outcomes are more than 62.5 which is a benchmark of graduation. The results showed that using the ARIAS learning model with cooperative settings in learning Geometry Analytic Fields can improve student learning outcomes

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