scholarly journals Fundamentals of environmental legal regulation of relations in petrochemical and refining complexes

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
А. Pashkova
Keyword(s):  
Oil Industry ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Global Environment ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Past Event ◽  
The Past ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

The oil industry is the backbone of the modern economy. The production and transportation of oil on the current scale inevitably leads to significant negative impacts on the past event. The article analyzes the Belarusian legislation in the field of the petrochemical and oil refining industries, and draws conclusions on the work. The paper considers the concept of petrochemical and oil refining, the legal aspects of the regulation of these complexes are negative, and the impact of the complexes on the global environment is considered.

scholarly journals The Impact of Past Pandemics on Economic and Gender Inequalities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Brzezinski
Keyword(s):  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Wealth Inequality ◽  
The Other ◽  
Swine Flu ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

This paper estimates how previous major pandemic events affected economic and gender inequalities in the short- to medium run. We consider the impact of six major pandemic episodes – H3N2 Flu (1968), SARS (2003), H1N1 Swine Flu (2009), MERS (2012), Ebola (2014), and Zika (2016) – on cross-country inequalities in a sample of up to 180 countries observed over 1950-2019. Results show that the past pandemics have moderately increased income inequality in the affected countries in the period of four to five years after the pandemic’s start. On the other hand, we do not find any robust negative impacts on wealth inequality. The results concerning gender inequality are less consistent, but we find some evidence of declining gender equality among the hardest hit countries, as well as of growing gender gaps in unemployment within the four years after the onset of the pandemic.

scholarly journals Legal procuring of international information/cyber security of the digital economy: economic and legal aspects

E-Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
L. O. Gontar’
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Impact

The article considers a problem of the definition of the digital economy, as well as presents a new theme on the legal procuring of international cyber security. The above mentioned new direction serves as an indicator of possible interdisciplinary research in the field of law and economics in the sphere of digital processes. As a justification the acts of the European Union have been adduced and their characteristic features, which consist in consideration of a substantial part of digital economy (economic party) have been allocated. This integration association has a unique structure and history, but the process of regulating the digital economy in the European Union began not so long ago. The European Union is one of the few integration associations that has started to work on improving the mechanisms of legal regulation of the digital market. This circumstance certainly affects the development of an integrated approach to the understanding of the digital economy, as well as further actualizes the issue of considering the legal procuring of international cyber security of this phenomenon. Legal procuring of security is a new direction in the international legal field, which will allow to consider the legal aspects in demand in the digital economy. The challenges in relation to international cyber security and the impact of the conceptual apparatus on the issues of the legal procuring of the security of the digital economy have been considered. It is important to note that the article suggests possible solutions to the problem posed. At the end of the article three proposals for improving approaches to the security of the digital economy have been elaborated. In terms of their qualitative characteristics, the proposals, undoubtedly, relate to legal and technical aspects, but also solutions regarding the conceptual component of the legal procuring of the security have been presented.

scholarly journals LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY THROUGH SHARIA ONLINE TRANSACTIONS IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN INCREASING COMMUNITY ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Andi Aina Ilmih ◽  
Kami Hartono ◽  
Ida Musofiana
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Online Trading ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Legal Policies ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

This research focuses on the use of digital technology through sharia online transactions in traditional markets in the City of Semarang. Then analyze the legal policies governing the use of digital technology through sharia online transactions in Indonesia and determine the impact of the use of digital technology through sharia online transactions in the Semarang traditional market. This research uses empirical legal research methods, with descriptive-analysis method. Based on research that has been done, the legal arrangements for the use of digital technology through sharia online transactions in Traditional Markets are regulated in Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) and the impact of using digital technology through sharia online transactions includes both positive and negative impacts. Positive impacts include: Industrial productivity has increased; encourage MSMEs to enter e-commerce; facilitate the promotion and marketing activities of a product; and more new services are making it easier for the economy and business. As well as the negative impacts, among others: the easier transactions are prohibited and the more cases of lawlessness occur in online trading.

scholarly journals The Impact of Past Pandemics on Economic and Gender Inequalities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Brzezinski
Keyword(s):  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Wealth Inequality ◽  
The Other ◽  
Swine Flu ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

This paper estimates how previous major pandemic events affected economic and gender inequalities in the short- to medium run. We consider the impact of six major pandemic episodes - H3N2 Flu (1968), SARS (2003), H1N1 Swine Flu (2009), MERS (2012), Ebola (2014), and Zika (2016) - on cross-country inequalities in a sample of up to 180 countries observed over 1950-2019. Results show that the past pandemics have moderately increased income inequality in the affected countries in the period of four to five years after the pandemic's start. On the other hand, we do not find any robust negative impacts on wealth inequality. The results concerning gender inequality are less consistent, but we find some evidence of declining gender equality among the hardest hit countries, as well as of growing gender gaps in unemployment within the four years after the onset of the pandemic.

scholarly journals Agreements in Construction: The Past, the Present, the Future

JURIST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Oleg V. Makarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
Contractual Relations ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Taking into account the historical and legal aspects, the article examines the current problems of improving the system of contractual relations of construction activities. The doctrine’s lack of attention to the study of contractual relations on construction, taking into account the combination of socio-economic factors and trends in the development of civil and legal regulation, has been revealed. The theoretical development of the problems of unification and differentiation of contractual relations on construction taking into account the specifics of construction and installation works was noted. The improvement of the civil-legal regime of contractual construction activities is seen in the adoption of the consolidation act.

scholarly journals Modification of working conditions of teaching staff of higher education institutions: legal aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-565
Author(s):  
Svetlana Yu. Golovina ◽  
◽  
Olesya V. Shcherbakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Professional Burnout ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Working conditions of the teaching staff of higher education institutions are not static, as they reflect the changes taking place in the outside world. The increase in the role of informatization, the acceleration of the information flow, the changing of the information field, the introduction of scientometric indicators, the recognition of the impact of stress in the workplace on the health of an employee – all this accompanies the work of the teaching staff. The analysis of these phenomena makes it possible to single out three large groups of working conditions for the teaching staff of higher education institution, which today are undergoing changes, to identify the prerequisites for their occurrence and to formulate their consequences for the entire educational process. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the working conditions of higher education teachers, which are currently undergoing changes. Methods and methodology. The work used the methodology of a comprehensive study, including methods of document analysis, comparative analysis, secondary use of sociological, economic and medical data. The results of the study show that the digitalization of vocational education, including higher education, is carried out in different conditions than the digitalization of schools, which leads to the emergence of a new paradigm of interaction between higher education teachers and students. As a result of research, the absence of a centralized acquisition of skills in the use of digital technologies by teachers was confirmed: 45% of respondents carry out advanced training on their own, 41% – using online platforms, 31% – ask for help from colleagues in their educational institution, 30% – exchange experience with colleagues from others vocational institutions. In the absence of legislative regulation of the issue of mastering new digital competencies by the teaching staff of higher education institutions, the ways of solving this issue are proposed. The results of the research revealed that meeting the scientific productivity requirements for the teaching staff is one of the main sources of stress in the workplace (40% of respondents). It is concluded that in order to achieve quality indicators in the field of scientific activity, in order to prevent opportunistic behavior of the teaching staff, higher education institutions need to develop tools of internal motivation. The authors believe that an integrated approach to regulating the emotional burnout of teachers could also be applied in relation to minimizing the risks of professional burnout, that is, to adopt acts of legal regulation at the federal and local levels in order to prevent professional burnout.

scholarly journals Prescribing Drugs not in Accordance with the Official Instructions for Medical Use (Off-label), Clinical Guidelines, Standards of Medical Care and Legal Regulation in the Russian Federation. Part 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-293
Author(s):  
A. R. Navasardyan ◽  
S. Yu. Martsevich ◽  
P. G. Gabay
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Clinical Guidelines ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Guidelines And Standards ◽  
The Impact

Prescribing drugs not in accordance with the official instructions for medical use (off-label) has medical and legal aspects. From a medical point of view, such an appointment can be dictated by clinical urgency, when there is no alternative therapy, and on the other hand, doctors often prescribe off-label drugs unknowingly, and also when there is another drug with registered indications. The article analyzes the regulations governing such appointments. The article describes possible inconsistencies between clinical guidelines and standards of medical care in this matter, the role of the medical commission, the impact on the quality and safety of medical care, as well as the types of legal liability of a medical worker that may arise when a drug is prescribed not according to instructions.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK AKIBAT KONTEN KEKERASAN YANG TERDAPAT DALAM SITUS YOUTUBE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Protection Commission

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of negative content that has an element of violence on the YouTube site on child development, determine the form of legal protection of children against negative content that has an element of violence on the YouTube site. This type of research used in this study is normative juridical. The approach used in this study is the statutory approach and the analytic approach, the method of gathering legal material through library research. While the method of analyzing the legal material is done qualitatively. The many negative impacts of the shows or content being watched are supported by data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) which has recorded that in the past 4 years the number of violence against children has continued to increase. Forms of legal protection for children against negative content that has an element of violence on the YouTube site consists of legal protection that is preventive and repressive legal protection. Keywords: Legal Protection, Negative Content, Youtube

scholarly journals Risks for the Successful Implementation of Projects Related to the Use of Natural Resources

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-38
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Project Assessment ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Environmental Requirements ◽  
Project Objectives ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the specifics of projects related to the use of natural resources for economic purposes. Up-to-date statistical information on their application in modern economy is presented, which reveals the trends in this regard. By reviewing the applicable regulatory framework, at constitutional and legal level, the article outlines the basic requirements for activities related to the use of natural resources, the relevant regulatory regimes, the procedures for granting rights of use, exploitation and extraction, the competent authorities, deadlines for implementation of granted rights, etc. The features of the different types of uses, which arise from the specifics of each natural resource, the different aspects of their management and the risks that accompany their life cycle are studied. Practical examples of the impact of some major risks on the use of natural resources for economic purposes are presented. The general framework for the management of projects related to the use of natural resources is examined, including: identification of project objectives and possible sources of funding; planning of the activities and the budget of the project; assessment and planning of the necessary resources for its implementation; specifics related to the completion of such projects. The main focus of the article is the risks for the implementation of such projects, whose specific features stem from the depletion of natural resources, the strong legal regulation in the sector and the strict environmental requirements of the applicable legislation. The main risks in the management of projects related to the use of natural resources have been identified: regulatory, political, financial, operational, etc., and the effect on their implementation has been studied.

scholarly journals Legal aspects of the impact of educational migration on the national security of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
V.V. Makarchuk
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Academic Mobility ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Educational Migration ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Impact

The article is intended to analyze the legal aspects of the impact of educational migration on the national security of Ukraine. The legal basis of educational migration is considered, in particular, the consolidation of Ukraine's participation as a full participant in the European educational space in the regulatory framework and its impact on Ukraine's national security. The positive and negative consequences of educational migration and their impact on the national security of the country are analyzed. Comprehensive measures, including legal ones, in the field of education and migration policy of Ukraine have been identified. Academic mobility and cross-border education are identified as the main institutional forms of educational migration. Today, the national security of Ukraine requires the protection of the public interests of all segments of the population, including young students, which ensures the sustainable development of the country and society. The vast majority of migrants are young people - the most active part of the population, prone to self-development and adaptation in a multicultural environment. Ensuring constitutional human rights and freedoms, including their right to education, are objects of national security. It is proved that international integration and integration of the national higher education system into the European educational space is one of the main principles of state policy in education. Accordingly, there are academic mobility programs in the field of international cooperation. Migration policy is one of the priority areas of the country's development. Migration is a complex process that includes, in addition to legal, economic, socio-psychological, political and cultural interrelationships. The issue of modern migration processes and national security is always promising in terms of further research, especially given that the analysis of the migration situation in Ukraine shows that they are developing much more dynamically than the process of legal regulation in this area. In fact, it is about the complexity of effective legal regulation of migration processes in the country.

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