scholarly journals Challenges Facing Women Micro Entrepreneurs in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Jagero ◽  
Ikandilo Kushoka

AbstractThis study analyzes the challenges facing women micro entrepreneurs in Ilala Municipal Dar es Salaam. The author’s choice of this topic is derived from the public outcry concerning the treatment of micro entrepreneurs by the municipal officials in Ilala, Dar es Salaam. The author interviewed 120 women micro entrepreneurs in Ilala Municipality to answer the research question: What are the challenges facing Women Micro Entrepreneurs in Ilala Municipality emanating from an ongoing campaign to “Clean the City”. Results indicate that major challenges facing women micro entrepreneurs are poor infrastructure, lack of business premise, decline in business and lack of prime space. Key words: Entrepreneurs, Micro entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Women

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Jiyanto Jiyanto ◽  
Muhammad Miftah

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Dalam fungsinya sebagai pusat informasi, perpustakaan sangat disibukkan dengan kegiatan mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, menyeleksi, dan menyebarkan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh penggunanya. Di dalam menjalankan fungsinya untuk melayani kebutuhan penggunanya tersebut, perpustakaan dipacu untuk melihat kemajuan teknologi sebagai <em>partner</em> yang membantu fungsi perpustakaan itu sendiri. Pencanangan kota Sragen sebagai Kabupaten Literasi menjadikan perpustakaan sebagai pusat kegiatan dalam program pemerintah tersebut. Dalam mendukung program pemerintah tersebut, Perpustakaan  Umum Daerah Sragen membutuhkan berbagai sarana penunjang dalam mempromosikan diri sebagai pusatnya literasi. Salah satu sarana penunjang yang efektif adalah dengan menggunakan sosial media. Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai pemanfaatan sosial media pada perpustakaan daerah Kabupaten Sragen. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan sosial media di kota literasi.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan, Media Sosial, Perpustakaan Daerah, Kota Literasi</p><p align="center"><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>In </em>its<em> function as an information center, the library preoccupied with activities of collecting, evaluating, selecting, and disseminate information needed by users. In carrying out its functions to review its serve the needs of the library are encouraged to review seeing as the technology advancement partners help functions the library. The declaration of the city as Sragen regency make library literacy program activity center hearts as that government. In support of the government's program, the public library in Sragen requires different means of supporting the hearts promoting literacy self as its center. One means of supporting the effective was with using social media. This article examines the utilization of social media regarding at sragen local library. Purpose of study singer for the review to know how social media utilization in cities literacy.</em></p><p><em>Key Words: Utilization, Social Media, Local Library, Cities Literacy</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham Plunkett-Latimer

In the past decade since the introduction of temporary urban discourse promising “faster, lighter, and cheaper” planning and a radical reorganization of power between regulators, land owners, and the public, temporary urbanism has become increasingly integrated in formal planning structures. This paper explores how temporary urbanism is being practiced in Toronto and what impact this formalizing process has had on its ability to achieve its claimed goals of democracy, equity, and diversity. This paper specifically assesses the impact that the City of Toronto’s regulatory framework has had on these goals. It concludes by examining how three other cities have created temporary use frameworks, Amsterdam, London, and Vancouver and highlights what lessons can be transferred to the context of Toronto. Key words: temporary urbanism, policy, equity


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyabise Nelson ◽  
Niu Dongjie ◽  
Petro Mwamlima ◽  
Samson Mwitalemi

Dar es Salaam city, generates massive amount of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments (WEEE) that either ends up in the environment or kept at home or commercial areas. This study aimed at investigating the currenting WEEE management practices, assessing the level of public awareness on WEEE, and come up with the model that can predict the rate (%) of discarded WEEE. Both the qualitative and qualitative methods of data collection were used, that is the use of questionnaires, and interviews to EEE business people, repair technicians, public, recycling companies and the regulating authority. It was found out that Increase in WEEE within Dar es Salaam city is caused by growth of economic rate, population growth rate, household purchasing capacity, while the decrease of the waste is associated with recycling plans and exportation of the waste. Also, the public (76%) doesn’t consider the broken or expired EEE as waste, as a result they opt to keep them at home than giving them to recyclers or collectors. Even though there are recyclers within the city, they can only recycle 35% of the generated WEEE. If the current situation continues by 2026, about 68% of the generated WEEE will be discarded to the environment or at home or business places. The situation shall be rectified by promoting the WEEE recyclers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham Plunkett-Latimer

In the past decade since the introduction of temporary urban discourse promising “faster, lighter, and cheaper” planning and a radical reorganization of power between regulators, land owners, and the public, temporary urbanism has become increasingly integrated in formal planning structures. This paper explores how temporary urbanism is being practiced in Toronto and what impact this formalizing process has had on its ability to achieve its claimed goals of democracy, equity, and diversity. This paper specifically assesses the impact that the City of Toronto’s regulatory framework has had on these goals. It concludes by examining how three other cities have created temporary use frameworks, Amsterdam, London, and Vancouver and highlights what lessons can be transferred to the context of Toronto. Key words: temporary urbanism, policy, equity


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (46) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elif Agatekin

South Street in Philadelphia, which once used to be a dynamic and vivid district with its cosmopolite structure, turned into an abandoned area in the late 1950s. Isaiah Zagar and his wife Julia had moved to this street following Zagar’s depression in 1969, when the street was full of wrecked houses. Mosaic art was a form of rehabilitation for Zagar during his hard days. He started to cover the walls of his house and even some areas on the street with mosaic, and the facades of many buildings on the street became living canvases for Zagar’s art. When the owner of the derelict house next to his studio, which was also applied mosaic art by Zagar, wanted to sell the house in 2002, Zagar strongly objected the idea. Thanks to the attempts of Zagar and a group of supportive local art lovers, the house was opened to the public visits as a museum by an organization called Philadelphia Magic Garden following the trials lasting over two years. After this development, Zagar felt more willing to continue to commit his art and energy to this museum and the city. He lived on the street for 50 years and created 200 mosaic works of art across the city, more than 70 of which are located on South Street. Today, Philadelphia is proud of this open air art gallery, and this exceptional public art environment is the symbol of the city. This paper aims to examine the original mosaic language created by Isaiah Zagar through material variety and methods used. It also presents Zagar’s story of moving to the Street and his unique expression shaped by his previous life experiences. Key Words: Mosaic, Philadelphia’s Magic Garden, Isaiah Zagar, Public Art, Outsider Art.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrik Zapata ◽  
María José Zapata Campos

Informed by institutional entrepreneurship theory and based on the case of waste prevention projects in the City of Göteborg, this paper examines the role of cities in shaping new environmental policies. Structured by the research question, ‘How do cities shape novel environmental policies and practices?’, the paper illustrates how cities become agents of environmental change and institutional entrepreneurship through mobilizing and recombining resources (i.e. human, financial, and spatial), rationales (by reframing symbols, challenging taboos, and transforming waste socio-materialities), and relations (via internal and external collaboration and by creating new institutional arrangements, roles, and expectations). Emerging environmental policies, such as waste prevention, represent the structuring of an incipient environmental policy field. This new generation of environmental policies expands the scope of the public sector (the so-called publicness), reshapes the public/private distinction, and challenges taboos such as the intrusion of publicness into privateness.


Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Resi Iswara ◽  
Winny Astuti ◽  
Rufia Andisetyana Putri

<p><em>Livable city is a city where people can have a healthy life and have the ease of movement.. Surakarta is one of the top ten livable cities in Indonesia in 2014. Surakarta became candidate of the most comfortable and livable city in Indonesia because it shows progress in terms of infrastructure improvements, utilities, public space, accessibility, transportation, and other criteria. One of the public spaces in Surakarta which is rapidly developed is the city parks. The number of city parks in Surakarta is multiplied in the last 10 years. But many parks are eventually abandoned and not maintained, misused and damaged. This research question is how the conformity functions of city parks in Surakarta in supporting the concept of a livable city? Is the city park suitable for the concept of  livable cities in Surakarta? The aim of this study is to determine the conformity of the function of a city park in Surakarta in supporting the concept of a livable city. The research is a quantitative using scoring analysis and descriptive analysis. Scoring analysis is used to find the conformity function of city parks in Surakarta. Then the research finding is described by using the descriptive analysis. The variable of this research consists of the social activity functions, educational functions and economic functions. Based on the analysis performed, the result of this study shows only one garden is conform  in supporting the concept of a livable city, while others only quite suitable  in supporting the concept of a livable city.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: livable city, city parks, conformity, compliance function of  city parks.</em></p>


10.4335/49 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanda Vrhovac ◽  
Irena Bačlija

In a democratic political system, electoral participation is regarded as a fundamental medium of political self-realisation and as the most straightforward expression of the public opinion of citizens. Voter participation in elections is one of the most characteristic indicators of authority legitimacy. The higher voter participation, the higher legitimacy of a political system will be. However, in the last few decades, we have been witnessing a distinct trend toward the decline in voter turnout in the world and in our country. The purpose of our paper is to examine the trend of electoral behaviour in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, and to confirm the assumption that electoral abstention has begun to increase also in the City Municipality of Ljubljana. On the basis of an empirical research, we want to operationalise some aspects of the theoretical origins of the reasons for abstention from elections to identify the indicators that could clarify the decline in voter turnout. KEY WORDS: • local elections • electoral abstention • voter turnout trend • Ljubljana • capital of Slovenia • city municipality


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Fibriyani Nur Aliya

Abstract The logo of Semarang’s 469th birthday celebration was created by Ibnu Pramudya, the winner of Logo Competition held by the town council of Semarang. The current version of Semarang’s 469th birthday celebration logo consists of number 4,6, and 9 combined together in a unique curve with gradation of red and yellow. The committees and the judges of the competition have requirements for the chosen logo that it must be able to show the vision and mission of Semarang and based on the theme of Semarang’s 469th birthday celebration “Bulatkan Tekat, Semarang Hebat”. The research question would be whether the logo created by Ibnu Pramudya was qualified enough according to the judges and represented the soul of Semarang. By using Semiotic Theory of Charles Sanders Peirce, this logo was analyzed based on the symbols, the used of symbols, and interpreters. It was found that the numbers of 469 created by Ibnu Pramudya was not only unique and attractive, but also it could meet the committees’ and judges’ qualifications. This attractive logo could represent unity and harmony the people of Semarang in developing the city, so that met the qualification of the theme of Semarang’s 469th birthday celebration, “Bulatkan Tekad, Semarang Hebat”. This showed that the message through the logo could be interpreted by the interpreters. Key words: Semiotic, logo, Semarang’s 469th birthday celebration, Charles Sanders Peirce


1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-203
Author(s):  
Robert Chatham

The Court of Appeals of New York held, in Council of the City of New York u. Giuliani, slip op. 02634, 1999 WL 179257 (N.Y. Mar. 30, 1999), that New York City may not privatize a public city hospital without state statutory authorization. The court found invalid a sublease of a municipal hospital operated by a public benefit corporation to a private, for-profit entity. The court reasoned that the controlling statute prescribed the operation of a municipal hospital as a government function that must be fulfilled by the public benefit corporation as long as it exists, and nothing short of legislative action could put an end to the corporation's existence.In 1969, the New York State legislature enacted the Health and Hospitals Corporation Act (HHCA), establishing the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) as an attempt to improve the New York City public health system. Thirty years later, on a renewed perception that the public health system was once again lacking, the city administration approved a sublease of Coney Island Hospital from HHC to PHS New York, Inc. (PHS), a private, for-profit entity.


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