scholarly journals The Effect of Competitive Anxiety on the Injury Level of Student-Athletes of Karadeniz Technical University

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Heidar Sajedi ◽  
Fatih Kirkbir
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Student Athletes ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
Sports Injury ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Size Estimation ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Competitive Anxiety ◽  
Technical University

Psychological factors have been significantly confirmed in athletic performance, sports injury prevention, sports rehabilitation, and as an effective means of managing stress and anxiety in competitions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of competitive anxiety on the injury level of student-athletes of Karadeniz Technical University.The method of this research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population includes all athletes of Karadeniz Technical University, which are equal to 320 people. To determine the sample size, Cochran’s sample size estimation formula was used and the number of samples was 175, the gender random sampling method selected. First, to report sports injuries to describe the extent of injuries in the limbs (upper limbs, lower limbs, and trunk) and different parts of the body (joints, muscles, and bones), the report form of sports injuries was used and SCAT questionnaire was used to measure competitive anxiety. We analyzed data using SPSS software. We used regression because of the normality of the data in competitive anxiety tests and the occurrence of sports injuries.The research findings show that the average competitive anxiety of male athletes is 14.11 and the competitive anxiety of female athletes is 14.49. Competitive anxiety also has a significant positive effect on sports injury. The beta coefficient also shows that competitive anxiety predicts 0.33 changes in sports injury.Therefore, it can be said that as the level of competitive anxiety of athletic students increases, so does their level of injury, and to control sports injuries, mental skills should be increased and we should control the competitive anxiety of athletes.

scholarly journals The Impairment of Body Image of the Students of Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Sports Sciences and the Effect of the Anxiety of Caught Corona Disease on their Nutrition Habits

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (S2-Sep) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Heidar Sajedi ◽  
Fatih Kirkbir ◽  
Metin Bayram ◽  
Baykal Karataş
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
University Faculty ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Size Estimation ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Sports Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of body image and Corona disease anxiety on athlete’s eating disorders.The method of this research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Sports Sciences, which is equal to 340 people. To determine the sample size, Cochran’s sample size estimation formula was used and the number of samples was equal to 181 people who were selected by simple random sampling method. Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) by Alipour et al. (2019), Body Image Questionnaire by Cash et al. (1990) and Eating Disorders Questionnaire by Garner D, and Olmsted (1982) were used to collect data. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and regression coefficient was used to analyze the research hypotheses.The results show that body image has a significant negative effect on eating disorders (p <0.05, Beta = -0.44). Corona anxiety also had a significant positive effect on eating disorders (p <0.05, Beta = 0.56).Therefore, it can be concluded that with more attention to the body image,reflection on physical characteristics, satisfaction with different body parts and attitudes about weight, eating disorders decrease and with increasing Corona disease anxiety, eating disorders increase. Attitudes toward the body should be controlled and ways to get into Coronavirus anxiety should be limited.

scholarly journals The Role of Athletic Self-efficacy and Athletic Perfectionism in Predicting Athletic Performance of Gazi University Student Athletes

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Temel Çakiroğlu
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Athletic Performance ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Student Athletes ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Size Estimation ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Estimation Formula ◽  
Sports Team

Athletic performance is the physical and mental effort of an individual or a sports team to win and defeat the other person or team. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of athletic self-efficacy and athletic perfectionism in predicting athletic performance of athletic students of Gazi University.The method of this study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population includes all student athletes of Gazi University, which is 360 people. To determine the sample size, Cochran’s sample size estimation formula was used and the number of samples was equivalent to 186 individuals selected by simple random sampling method. Standard questionnaires on athletic self-efficacy, athletic perfectionism and athletic performance were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software. Descriptive statistics for quantitative variables were presented as mean and standard deviation. The regression coefficient was used to determine the role of athletic self-efficacy and perfectionism in predicting students’ athletic performance.Athletic self-efficacy and athletic perfectionism play an important role in predicting athletic performance of student athletes. Athletic self-efficacy and athletic perfectionism predicted 0.54 and 0.46 (p < 0.05) of changes in athletic performance, respectively.As athletic self-efficacy and athletic perfectionism increase, so does athletic performance in student athletes. Coaches are advised to pay attention not only to physical condition but also to psychological characteristics and especially to indicators of perfectionism and self-efficacy when selecting players.

scholarly journals Epidemiology of sports injuries in basketball: integrative systematic review

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. e000468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Vicente Andreoli ◽  
Bárbara Camargo Chiaramonti ◽  
Elisabeth Biruel ◽  
Alberto de Castro Pochini ◽  
Benno Ejnisman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
Knee Injuries ◽  
Musculoskeletal Injuries ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Ankle Injuries ◽  
Upper Limbs ◽  
Sources Of Information

IntroductionBasketball is a contact sport with complex movements that include jumps, turns and changes in direction, which cause frequent musculoskeletal injuries in all regions of the body.ObjectiveThis is an integrative systematic review of the epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries in basketball.MethodsThis is an integrative review based on the following sources of information: PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, BBO-Biblioteca Brasileira de Odontologia, IBECS-Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde, nursing journals, dental journals and core clinical journals in the last 10 years with studies addressing the general epidemiology of sports injuries in basketball.ResultsIn total, 268 articles were selected, of which 11 were eligible for the integrative review. A total of 12 960 injuries were observed, most of which occurred in the lower limbs (63.7%), with 2832 (21.9%) ankle injuries and 2305 (17.8%) knee injuries. Injuries in the upper limbs represented 12%–14% of the total injuries. Children and adolescents received head injuries more often compared with the other age and skill categories. In the adult category, there was an increased prevalence of injuries in the trunk and spine. In the upper limbs, hands, fingers and wrists were affected more frequently than the shoulders, arms and forearms. In the masters’ category, there was an increase in the incidence of thigh injuries.ConclusionThe lower limbs were the most affected, with the ankle and knee joints having the highest prevalence of injuries regardless of gender and category. Further randomised studies, increased surveillance and epidemiological data collection are necessary to improve knowledge on sports injuries in basketball and to validate the effectiveness of preventive interventions.

Ultrasound Diagnosis Technology for Sports Injury Detection and Prevention: A Mini Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2077-2079
Author(s):  
Jiansheng Mao ◽  
Liangliang Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Lower Limb ◽  
Sports Medicine ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
Dynamic Assessment ◽  
Sports Injury ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Ultrasound Diagnosis ◽  
Muscle Injuries ◽  
Initial Examination ◽  
Lower Limb Muscles

Ultrasound as a medical diagnosis tool, comprising the strengths of noninvasive, portable and cost-saving, and it allows the evaluation of soft tissue pathology. In sports medicine field, sonography technology is used for the detection and prevention of injuries of upper and lower limbs, mainly including elbow, shoulder, knee and ankle joints. The implement of ultrasound diagnosis technology was discussed in this narrative literature review. Sonographic images of elbows could provide a dynamic assessment of medial joint laxity. Due to the importance of ultrasound assessment in lower-limb muscles, tendons, and ligaments, this technology has been applied extensively for many types of extra-articular injuries in the lower limb. Most muscle injuries can be assessed and graded using the ultrasound apparatus. Overall, sonographic image evaluation is a reliable and handy method for the initial examination of acute or chronic sports injuries.

scholarly journals Caracterización de la lesión deportiva en atletas caucanos con proyección a Juegos Deportivos Nacionales

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Felipe Villaquirán ◽  
Enmanuel Portilla Dorado ◽  
Paola Vernaza
Keyword(s):  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Body Type ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Injured Area ◽  
Type Of Injury

Objetivo: Caracterizar las lesiones deportivas en atletas caucanos, que se preparan para su participación en los Juegos Deportivos Nacionales 2015. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal realizado con los deportistas caucanos con proyección a Juegos Deportivos Nacionales, atendidos en el servicio de Fisioterapia de la Unidad Biomédica de Indeportes Cauca, durante el período comprendido entre diciembre de 2013 y julio de 2015; la información fue colectada a través de la ficha de características socio demográficas y clínicas de la Unidad Biomédica de Indeportes, Cauca; las variables estudiadas fueron: edad, sexo, estrato, mes de atención, deporte practicado, zona del cuerpo lesionada, tipo de lesión y diagnóstico médico de remisión. Resultados: El deporte que más lesiones presentó fue bádminton con el 100% de lesionados, seguido de judo con el 13,9%, fútbol de salón con el 12,1% y voleibol con el 8,7%; las tendinopatías y las lesiones ligamentosas ocuparon el primer lugar de incidencia con el 50,6% de las lesiones deportivas, la zona más comprometida correspondió a los miembros inferiores. Conclusiones: El estudio documenta las lesiones por cada práctica deportiva con la finalidad de realizar un programa de prevención y seguimiento a las lesiones, el cual redundará en el rendimiento de las ligas y en los resultados de los deportistas caucanos.AbstractObjective: To characterize the sports injuries in athletes from the department of Cauca, that are getting prepared for their participation in the National Sport Games in 2015. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with the athletes from Cauca with projection to National Sport games, who were attended in the physiotherapy service of the Biomedicine Unit of Indeportes Cauca during December 2013 and July 2015. The information was collected through the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics file of the Biomedicine Unit of Indeportes Cauca. The variables studied were: age, sex, stratum, month of attention, practiced sport, injured area of the body, type of injury and medical diagnosis of remission. Results: The sport that presented more lesions was badminton with 100% of injured people, followed by Judo with 13.9%, indoor soccer with 12.1% and volleyball with 8.7%. The tendinopathies and ligament injuries occupied the first place of incidence with 50.6% of sports injuries, the most affected area was the lower limbs. Conclusions: The study documents the lesions each sport reports with the purpose of performing a program of prevention and follow-up to the injury, which will result in the performance of the leagues and the results of the sportsmen from Cauca.

scholarly journals Injury Level of Student Male Athletes in Relation to Competitive Anxiety among M.G. University Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Faazil Mohammed Khan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Sports Injury ◽  
The Body ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Competitive Anxiety ◽  
Beta Coefficient ◽  
Mental Abilities ◽  
Body Joints ◽  
The Impact

Mental elements have been fundamentally affirmed in athletic execution, sports injury avoidance, sports recovery, and as a powerful method for overseeing pressure and nervousness in rivalries. The point of this examination was to research the impact of cutthroat uneasiness on the injury level of understudy competitors of M.G University. The strategy for this examination is illustrative and correlational. The factual populace incorporates all competitors of M.G College, which are equivalent to 320 individuals. To decide the example size, Cochran's example size assessment equation was utilized and the quantity of tests was 175, the sexual orientation irregular examining strategy chose. In the first place, to report sports wounds to portray the degree of wounds in the appendages (upper appendages, lower appendages, and trunk) and various pieces of the body (joints, muscles, and bones), the report type of sports wounds was utilized and SCAT survey was utilized to gauge cutthroat uneasiness. We investigated information utilizing SPSS programming. We utilized relapse in view of the ordinariness of the information in serious uneasiness tests and the event of sports wounds. The exploration discoveries show that the normal cutthroat uneasiness of male competitors is 14.11 and the serious tension of female competitors is 14.49. Cutthroat tension likewise has a huge constructive outcome on sports injury. The beta coefficient likewise shows that cutthroat tension predicts 0.33 changes in sports injury. Hence, it tends to be said that as the degree of cutthroat nervousness of athletic understudies increments, so does their degree of injury, and to control sports wounds, mental abilities ought to be expanded and we should control the serious uneasiness of competitors. Keywords: Competitive anxiety, Sports injury, Athletes.

scholarly journals Analisis Tingkat Keberhasilan Program Latihan Pasca Cedera Olahraga pada Atlet Olahraga Permainan Bola Besar

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 595-602
Author(s):  
Mohammad Thoyfur ◽  
Rias Gesang Kinanti ◽  
Ahmad Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Sports Injury ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
The Body ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Body Frame ◽  
Post Injury ◽  
Analysis Technique

Abstract: Sports injury is any form of activity that exceeds the body's ability threshold due to sports. A sports injury is a system or body frame that feels pain due to sports activities, so that it can cause defects, injuries, and damage to muscles, joints, bones and other parts of the body. Sports injuries will greatly interfere with the performance of athletes, and can even prevent them from achieving. The post-injury program will be a concern for all sports players, including athletes. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of success of post-sports injury training programs in big soccer athletes in Malang City. This research method uses descriptive quantitative by using a survey approach. The number of respondents in this study were 21 male athletes of soccer, basketball, volleyball and futsal, KONI Malang City using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The results of the study using the IBM SPSS 26.0 analysis technique obtained a mean value of 95.5 and a standard deviation of 12.278. This means that the success rate of the post-sports injury program of respondents in the balanced category with the number of balanced categories amounting to 10 or 47.6 percent while in the very unsuccessful category it is 1 or 4.8 percent, 6 or 28.6 percent unsuccessful, while successful and very successful amounted to 2 or 9.5 percent of the total respondents. The results of the study can be concluded that the level of success of post-sports injury training programs in big soccer athletes at KONI Malang is in a balanced category. It is necessary to increase the post-sports injury training program and how to treat it, so that proper handling when injured and athletes can return get well and fit in no time. Abstrak: Cedera olahraga merupakan segala bentuk kegiatan yang melampaui batas ambang kemampuan tubuh akibat olahraga. Cedera olahraga merupakan suatu sistem atau rangka tubuh yang merasakan sakit dikarenakan oleh aktivitas olahraga, sehingga dapat menimbulkan cacat, luka, dan rusak pada otot, sendi, tulang dan bagian lain dari tubuh. Cedera olahraga sangat akan mengganggu performa dari atlet, bahkan bisa menghambat mereka untuk mencapai prestasi. Program pasca cedera akan menjadi perhatian bagi semua pelaku olahraga tak terkecuali atlet. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan program latihan pasca cedera olahraga pada Atlet Bola Besar Kota Malang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan survei. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 21 Atlet putra Sepakbola, Bolabasket, Bolavoli dan Futsal KONI Kota Malang dengan menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis IBM SPSS 26.0 didapatkan nilai mean 95,5 dan standar deviasi 12,278. Artinya tingkat keberhasilan program pasca cedera olahraga responden dalam kategori berimbang dengan jumlah dari kategori berimbang berjumlah 10 atau 47,6 persen sementara dalam kategori sangat tidak berhasil berjumlah 1 atau 4,8 persen, tidak berhasil berjumlah 6 atau 28,6 persen, sedangkan berhasil dan sangat berhasil berjumlah 2 atau 9,5 persen dari total responden. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan program latihan pasca cedera olahraga pada atlet olahraga permainan bola besar di KONI Kota Malang dalam kategori berimbang, Perlu adanya peningkatan program latihan pasca cedera olahraga dan cara merawatnya, agar dapat penanganan yang tepat saat mengalami cedera dan atlet dapat kembali sembuh dan bugar dengan waktu yang singkat.

scholarly journals SIMULATION OF RECOGNITION METHOD OF DAMAGED PARTS OF HIGH-INTENSITY SPORTS INJURY IMAGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 504-508
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Fei He
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
Sports Injury ◽  
Adaptive Threshold ◽  
The Body ◽  
Recognition Method ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Recognition Time ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Wear And Tear

ABSTRACT Introduction: When athletes are performing sports training, many movements are of high intensity, and that training is repetitive, resulting in wear and tear on some injured parts. Objective: Sports athletes can damage parts of the body in high - intensity exercise. During the processing, it is necessary to identify and analyze the damaged parts in the image. However, the current relevant methods have low accuracy and different problems of efficiency and quality. Methods: In this paper, a Fish Swarm Algorithm is proposed to identify high-intensity motion damage images. According to the combination of adaptive threshold and mathematical morphology, the contour of the damaged part of the image is extracted. Results: The above-mentioned method can improve the accuracy of identifying damaged parts of sports injury images, shorten the recognition time, and has certain feasibility in determining sports injury parts. Conclusions: This method can be widely used in high-intensity sports injuries. Level of evidence II; Therapeuticstudies - investigation of treatment results.

scholarly journals The Role of Athletic Self-Confidence and Coping Strategies in Predicting the Athletic Success of Trabzon University Athletic students

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Fatih Kırkbir ◽  
Samet Zengin
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Size Estimation ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Sports Science ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Estimation Formula ◽  
Athletic Success ◽  
And Coping

One of the most important challenges in sports science is the factors that influence the acquisition and maintenance of athletic success. Nowadays, success in sports is not only focused on the quality of an athlete’s performance.The method of this study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population includes all students from Trabzon University, which are 340 people. Cochran’s sample size estimation formula was used to determine the sample size, and the number of samples was equivalent to 181 individuals selected by the simple random sampling method. The following standard questionnaires were used to collect information. Roberts et al. (1998) Athletic Success Questionnaire, Vealey et al. (1988) Athletic Self-Confidence Questionnaire and Gaudreau & Blondin (2002) Coping Strategies Questionnaire were used for data collection. Data were analysed using SPSS software, version 22. Descriptive statistics were presented as mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables and frequency and relative frequency percentage for qualitative variables. The regression coefficient was used to determine the sources of athletic self-confidence and coping strategies in predicting athletic success.The results show that athletic self-confidence has a significant effect on students’ athletic success (p <0.01, B = 0.54) and that coping strategies have a significant effect on students’ athletic success (p <0.01, B = 0.59).Therefore, it can be concluded that the more athletic self-confidence and coping strategies increase, the greater their athletic success. Encouraging student-athletes to participate in group. 

scholarly journals DISTANT MOTOR EFFECTS OF DISCONTINUATION OF RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (36) ◽  
pp. 17-29
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Bieniaszewska ◽  
Ewa Gajewska ◽  
Wojciech Manikowski ◽  
Barbara Steinborn
Keyword(s):  
Female Athletes ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Ankle Sprains ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Motor Effects ◽  
Female Gymnasts

Introduction Rhythmic gymnastics is a discipline intended only for women with above-average motor skills such as speed, coordination and jumping ability. Advanced training begins in early childhood, and the selection of candidates is motivated by innate predispositions required by coaches, i.e. appropriate physical conditions, adaptation of the body to exercise and sense of rhythm. Selected gymnasts train by learning to perfectly perform routines with devices such as a ball, ribbon, rope, clubs or hoops. Aim The aim of the study is t show distant motor effects of discontinuation of rhythmic gymnastics. Material and methods Two groups of female gymnasts were compared in the study. The first of them consisted of current training, competitive gymnasts, while the other – female athletes who stopped practicing this discipline. The study checked, among others, the occurrence of possible injuries, pain and their location as well as the consequences of discontinuation of training. All of the obtained results were compared between the groups. Results Currently, training gymnasts suffer from less pain than former female gymnasts, however, already at such a young age, they experience first problems both in the spine and lower limbs. In both groups, the most common conditions are hypermobility, spinal overload syndromes and ankle sprains. Conclusions The results of former female gymnasts clearly show that problems with former female gymnasts are a consequence of practicing rhythmic gymnastics, and their intensity increases over time, leading to long-term effects of practicing this discipline. Keywords: rhythmic gymnastics, sports injuries, consequences of competitive sports, early competitive training.

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