scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PARTUS LAMA, ANEMIA DAN HIDRAMNION DENGAN KEJADIAN ATONIA UTERI DI RUMAH SAKIT RIVAI ABDULLAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

Author(s):  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani Rahmi Dintia Khoirunisa Putu Lusita Nati Indriani Rahmi Dintia Khoirunisa

ABSTRAK   Atonia uteri adalah uteri tidak berkontraksi dalam 15 detik setelah dilakukan pemijatan fundus uteri (plasenta telah lahir). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan partus lama, anemia dan hidramnion dengan kejadian atonia uteri di Rumah Sakit Rivai Abdullah Palembang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan instrumen lembar checklist sehingga didapatkan jumlah sebanyak  91 responden. Hasil penelitian dari analisis univariat didapatkan responden yang mengalami Atonia Uteri 29 orang (31,9%) dan yang tidak mengalami Atonia Uteri 62 orang (68,1%). Responden yang mengalami Partus Lama sebanyak 20 orang (22,0%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Partus Lama sebanyak 71 orang (78,0%). Responden yang mengalami Anemia sebanyak 25 orang (27,5%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Anemia sebanyak 66 orang (72,5%). Responden yang mengalami Hidramnion sebanyak 18 orang (19,8%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Hidramnion sebanyak 73 orang (80,2%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan partus lama, anemia dan hidramnion dengan kejadian atonia uteri. Pada variabel partus lama (ρ value= 0,000), anemia (ρ value= 0,005), dan hidramnion (ρ value= 0,034). Diharapkan agar Direktur Rumah Sakit Rivai Abdullah Palembang khususnya kepada bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat terutama pada ibu bersalin dengan atonia uteri dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI).       ABSTRACT The uterine atony refers the absence of contraction of the uterus in 15 seconds after, massaging the uterine hindus (the placenta was born). This study aimed to find out the relationship among prolonged parturition, anemia, and hyndramnios and the genesis of uterine antony at Rivai Abdullah Hospital of Palembang in 2017. This study used analytical survey research method with a cross sectional approach, namely research to study the correlation dynamics between risk factors and effects by means of approach, observation or data collection at the same time (point time approach). The data used in this study were the secondary data with the checklist instrument to obtain 91 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents who suffered uterine antony were 29 people (31.9%) and those who did not suffer from it were 62 people (68.1%). There were 20 people (22%) suffering from prolonged partutition, while 71. people (78%) did not have it. Twenty-five respondents (27.5%) suffered from anemia and 66 people (72.5%) did not suffer from it. There were 18 people (19.8%) suffering from hydramnios and 73 people (80.2%) did not suffer from it. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship among prolonged parturition, anemia, and hyndramnios and the genesis of uterine antony. Parturition variable had a p value of 0.000, anemia variable had a p value of 0.005, and hyndramnios variable had a p value of 0.034)’. It is expected that the Director of Rivai Abdullali Flospital of Palembang, especially the midwives, would improve their community services, especially maternity mothers suffering from uterine antony in order to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR).

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Sofiya Rahmawati ◽  
Diah Ratnawati

Abstract Introduction: Healthy the card serves as a tool for monitoring the motion of growth. The population in this study were a number of mothers in the Posyandu Dadali III, Tugu, Cimanggis, Depok. Objective: This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the mother's knowledge about healthy cards with the nutritional status of children. Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional with 83 respondents were used as samples. The univariate analysis used frequency and proportion. The bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. Results: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children. Conclusion: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Yulaeka Yulaeka

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-442
Author(s):  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Rosyani Rosyani

The research aims to knowing the relationship between parity and motivation with post-placental IUD selection in West Java. This research is a qualitative study using a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. Analysis of the results is conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The result shows that 68.2% who did not choose a Post Placenta IUD were mothers with primiparous parity while 53.8% of Post Placenta IUD voters were mothers with multiparous parity, mothers who did not chose a Post-Placental IUD had low motivation of 76.0% and 65, 2% of mothers with high motivation choose a post Placenta IUD, so there is a relationship between motivation and the selection of a Post-Placental IUD with a p value of 0.010. There is no relationship between parity and post-placental IUD selection. There are other variables that are related including post-placental IUD care concerns and knowledge


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Samuel Marganda Manalu ◽  
Astrie Kartika Putri

The purpose of this study was to look the relationship between river water utilization with the incidence of dermatitis symptoms in the village of Lantasan Lama, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was analytical with cross-sectional research design, which is to find out the relationship between river water utilization with the incidence of dermatitis in the village of Lantasan Lama, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The population of this study were housewives who used river water that was totaling 108 respondents with purposive sampling. The data used primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results showed that the largest percentage based on the age of the respondents was at the age of 36-45 years. The largest percentage based on respondent's education was high school education. River users used river water were quite bad. River users use river water with the largest percentage of washing. River users mostly got dermatitis symptoms. There was a relationship between river water utilization and the incidence of dermatitis (p-value = 0.001). It is hoped that the peoples around Lantasan Lama river increase their knowledge about their habits that can pollute Lantasan Lama River and it can caused symptoms of dermatitis and change their behavior to better one.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1511-1515
Author(s):  
Estiyani Wulandari ◽  
Lenna Maydianasari ◽  
Eva Yusnidhar

Aim: This research aims to identify the correlation between parity and premature rupture of membrane (PROM) incidence at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Methods: The research was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The sampling employed total sampling. This research population was all women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital from January to December 2013 who had complete data as many as 2,645 women. The samples used in this study were 2388 women with expected delivery and 257 women who experienced the PROM. The data were secondary data obtained from medical records and then analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test with p-value = 0.005. Results: Women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 were mostly multipara. The incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 indicated 9.7% of them experiencing the PROM and 90.3% not experiencing the PROM. Conclusion. There was a correlation between parity and the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. There is a correlation between parity with the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Keywords: Parity, Premature Rupture of Membrane


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and protein urine due to pregnancy. In Indonesia preeclampsia is still one of the cause of maternal death, range 1,5 % - 2,5 %. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal disease and a history of gravida with severe preeclampsia incidience in the General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The method used in this reserch is Analytical research with Cross Sectional Design. The Population in this research is a case of delivering mothers with severe preeclampsia and control mothers with lower preeclampsia. The number of samples is 242 maternal, 181 maternal with weight preeclampsia and 61 maternal with lower preeclampsia. The data analysis conducted univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0,05. For the univariate analysis of 242 maternal, 181 mothers ( 74,8 % ) with  severe preeclampsia.which belong to the category of mother with primigravida as much as 131 people ( 72,3 % ) and maternal with history of genetic maternal illnes of 90 people ( 49,7 % ) . while the results of the bivariate analysis, Chi-square statistical test showed that there was sifnificant association between gravida status with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,008 ) and also significant relationship between history of genetic maternal illnes with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,012 ). We hope this research can be turn of weight preeclampsia accident Suggestion with prevention, early diagnose and prompt treatment with Antenatal Care Consistenly.   ABSTRAK  Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan protein urine akibat kehamilan. Diindonesia preeklampsia berat masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu berkisar antara 1,5% - 2,5 %.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gravida dan riwayat penyakit genetik pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dan kontrol yaitu ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia ringan. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 242 ibu hamil, terdapat 181 ibu yang menderita Preeklampsia berat dan 61 ibu menderita preeklampsia ringan. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square melalui tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Untuk hasil analisa univariat dari 242 ibu hamil, 181 ibu ( 74,8 % ) menderita preeklampsia berat. Yang termasuk kategori ibu dengan primigravida sebanyak 131 orang ( 72,3 % ) dan ibu yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit genetik sebanyak 90 orang ( 49,7 % ). Sedangkan hasil dari analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gravida dan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,008 ) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit genetik dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,012 ). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian preeklampsia berat tentunya dengan melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan secara  teratur.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Fahruniza Meiga Mawarni ◽  
Mona Lestari ◽  
Yuanita Windusari ◽  
Desheila Andarini ◽  
Anita Camelia ◽  
...  

Latar Belakang : Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dialami oleh seseorang atau perasaan tidak sehat tanpa penyebab yang jelas saat melakukan pekerjaan di dalam gedung dan akan menghilang saat seseorang meninggalkan gedung tersebut. Sirkulasi udara yang tidak baik, ditambah dengan adanya faktor fisik, kimia, biologi, dan individu, serta faktor lingkungan lainnya yang terdapat di dalam suatu bangungan dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya SBS. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keluhan SBS pada karyawan di gedung PT. X Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 107 karyawan yang terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk melihat gambaran keluhan SBS, usia, jenis kelamn, masa kerja, suhu, pencahayaan dan kembaban, serta analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji alternatif fisher exact untuk melihat pengaruh faktor risiko terhadap keluhan SBS.Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa prevalensi keluhan SBS sebesar 75,7%, dengan usia terbanyak ≤40 tahun (80,4%), didominasi oleh laki-laki (60,7%), dengan masa kerja paling banyak ≥5 tahun (62,6%), serta lingkungan kerja dengan suhu, pencahayaan, dan kelembaban yang tidak memenuhi syarat secara berurutan sebesar 18,7%, 49,5%, dan 36,4%.Simpulan: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa kelembaban mempengaruhi terjadinya keluhan SBS pada karyawan PT. X Palembang (p-value = 0,005). Untuk menyeimbangkan kualitas udara di dalam ruangan, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meletakkan tanaman sanseviera sebagai menyeimbang dan penyerap polutan di dalam ruangan. ABSTRACT Tittle : Sick Building Syndrome Complain in PT. X BuildingBackground : Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a syndrome where people experience unexplained malaise symptoms while working in a building that will disappear once they leave the building.  Poor air circulation combined with the presence of physical, chemical, biological and individual factors, and other environmental factors  within a building may cause SBS.  This study aimed to determine factors that influence SBS complain among employees of PT.  X in Palembang.Method : This study used a qualitative approach with cross sectional study design.  The research sample was 107 employees selected according to inclusive and exclusive criteria.  The data analysis methods in the study are univariate analysis to describe SBS complain, age, sex, years of service, temperature, lighting and humidity. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and fisher exact alternative test to determine risk factors influence to SBS complain.Result : The prevalence of SBS complain in the study is 75,7%, with ≤40 as majority age (80,4%), dominated by male workers (60,7%), with ≥5 years as the largest portion of years of service (62,6%), and work environment with temperature, lighting, and humidity that is not adequate 18,7%, 49,5%, and 36,4% respectively.Conclusion : Bivariate analysis showed that humidity influenced the occurrence of SBS complain in PT.X Palembang (p-value = 0,005). To balance out indoor air quality, one of countermeasures that can be applied is to place sansevieria plant as indoor pollutants absorber.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Veronica Anggreni Damanik

Toilet training in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in the urine and defecate. According to data in Indonesia the number of toddlers reaches 250 million people. The number of children under five who are difficult to control chapter and BAK at preschool age reaches 75 million children. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of family role to the success of toilet taining at preschool age children in Neighborhood 14 KarangBeromakSubdistrict, West Medan Sub-District Year 2019. This research used analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all families who have preschool children who numbered 32 people and the sample in this study used the total population of 32 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Based on the result of 32 respondents 6 (18,8%) family role less 5 (15,6%) unsuccessful and 1 (3,1%) that succeed. While 26 out of 26 (81,3%) good family roles 6 (18,8%) unsuccessful and 20 (62,5%) succeed. After chi-square test p value (0,011) <α (0,05). The conclusion of this research is the relation of family role to the success of toilet training in preschool children in Environment 14 KarangBerombak Village, West Medan District. It is advisable to mothers with children of ages to teach children to do toilet training with affection and sympathy, always advise well and support and give praise for its success, avoid violence and anger.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Samidah ◽  
Murwati Murwati ◽  
Mirawati Mirawati

The experience of acquiring the child's physical punishment is the physical abuse of a physical parent that can cause pain as a risk or result of a person's wrongdoing. This experience will affect the physical and psychological side of the child that will cause trauma to the child and the attitude of modeling of the behavior received by the child. Research Objectives Known the relationship between experience of obtaining physical punishment since childhood with aggressive behavior as a teenager in class XI in SMKN 2 Kota Bengkulu. Research Methodology The research design which is used is descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach that is research to study correlation dynamics between risk factors with effect, by approach, observation or data collection at one time (point time approaches).The results showed that 42 (46.2%) students had aggressive and non-aggressive behaviors of 36 (53.8%), of which 54 (69.2%) students had experience of corporal punishment while 24 (30.8%) Students who did not experience the physical punishment of their parents. The results of the chi-square test show that Ha is accepted, this is indicated by a significant number (p value) = 0.004 <ά = 0.05. So it can be concluded that, there is a relationship between experience of obtaining physical punishment in childhood with aggressive behavior in adolescents at SMK N 02 Kota Bengkulu.


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