scholarly journals The Effect of Warm Compress on Low Back Pain during Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-257
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Rukmaini ◽  
Siti Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Back pain is one of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. From some of the discomforts of pregnant women in Kilasah Village, 32 samples of TM III pregnant women who experienced back pain were taken. This study aims to observe the intensity of back pain before and after being given warm compresses. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm compresses on lower back pain among third trimester pregnant women who do pregnant exercise in Kilasah Village, Kilasah Health Center Work Area, Kasemen District, Serang City. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a control group design. The sample in this study was pregnant women of third trimester in the village of Kilasah. The samples was 32 respondents who were divided into two groups; 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups. The results of this study indicate that there was a difference in the level of low back between the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.000). It is hoped that the results of this study can become the basis for developing methods to reduce low back pain in third trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals Utilization of Back Movement Technique to Intensity of Low Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
Putri Maretyara Saptyani ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Runjati Runjati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Numeric Rating

One of the discomforts in third-trimester pregnancy is lower back pain.The prevalence of back pain during pregnancy can reach 80%. The study aims to prove the use of back movement technique to decrease the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The study used quasy-experimental, pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample of the study was third-trimester pregnant women with low back pain totaling 40 respondents. The instrument used to measure back pain in pregnancy is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used wilcoxon and man-whitney. There was a decrease in intensity of low back pain before treatment by 4.75 cm and after being given a back movement technique of 1.55 cm (p = 0.001). Back movement technique is proven to be more effective in reducing the intensity of low back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF BACK EXERCISE TO DECREASE LOW BACK PAIN OF BATIK ARTISANTS IN KAUMAN VILLAGE, SOKARAJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Siti Harwanti ◽  
Budi Aji ◽  
Nur Ulfah
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Exercise Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACT Low back pain ( LBP ) is a musculoskeletal disorder that occurs in the lower back which can be caused by various diseases and  activity of the body being less good. One effort to overcome the LBP is back exercise. The research purpose is to find out the effect of back exercise therapy which concern to lowering painful complaint of batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subsdistrict. This research is using Quasi Experiment technique phenomenological non equivalen control group design (pre -post test). Sample taking is using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis use Friedman experiment for treatment group and Repeated Annova experiment for control group. Experiment analysis is different between treatment group and control group with using Mann Whitney experiment. The result of Friedman experiment in treatment group shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05), it means the therapy those given is effective to lowering painful complaint. The result of Repeated Annova experiment in control group shows that p-value=0,234(p>0,05), it means the painful complaint seems not different in control group. The result of Mann Whitney experiment shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05) it means there are differences between painful complaint in treatment group and control group after doing back exercise. There is the effect by giving back exercise therapy which concern to lowering the complaint of low back pain for batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subdistrict.   Key words: Handmade Batik, Low back pain, back exercise

scholarly journals Zingiber Officinale and Pure Honey in Overcoming The Invisibility Of Back Pain in Trimester III Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1403-1408
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurlaela Sari ◽  
Yanyan Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Bivariate Test

Low back pain is one of the discomfort felt by pregnant women, especially pregnancies that are in the third trimester. This study aims to determine the effect of Zingiber Officinale and pure honey in the handling of low back pain discomfort in Trimester III pregnant women. This type of research method is a quasi-experiment with one group pre-post test design approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling, namely as many as 51 respondents. The bivariate test used was the Wilxocon test with a paired t-test. The results showed that offering food and honey was effective in reducing the low back pain scale in pregnant women with a p-value (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, it is found that there is an effect of offering female labor and pure honey in the management of low back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. 

scholarly journals Manfaat Body Mekanik dan Hamstring Exercise terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Pinggang Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Lina Puspitasari ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Critical Limit ◽  
Signed Rank

Background. Low back pain is the pain in the lower back region that occurs in 50% of pregnantwomen and it can be overcome with training. Mechanical Body is an effort to facilitate musclemovement without causing muscle tension so as to reduce musculoskeletal injury. Hamstringexercise action can also support the reduction of low back pain, this is caused by the exerciseprocess in the form of a reduction that results in muscle flexion resulting in reduced muscularinjury and an increase in body metabolism. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefitsof body mechanics and hamstring exercise on the reduction of low back pain in third trimesterpregnant women. Research methods. This study uses a comparative test analysis type approach.Subjects in this study were 36 third trimester pregnant women who experienced complaints of lowback pain. This research was conducted at PMB Midwife Utami, Amd.Keb. The study wasconducted in November 2018-March 2019. This study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test in theSPSS 20 software program. The results of this study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank formula.Based on the calculation results using a computerized analysis of the results obtained Z value of -5.255 and p value (Asymp Sign 2 tailed) of 0,000 where the value is below the critical limit ofresearch or a point of significance of 0.05 (5%) and Z table value of 1.68830. The conclusion ofthis study is that there are benefits of mechanical body and hamstring exercise on the reduction oflow back pain in third trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Low Back Pain (LBP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Ferdiansyah Sirotujani ◽  
Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Pain Patient ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Bekam termasuk pengobatan yang digunakan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Metode ini menggunakan gelas bertekanan negatif untuk mengeluarkan darah dari tubuh, salah satu gejala penyakit yang dapat dikurangi dengan bekam adalah low back pain.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien low back pain di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunyala ombok Tengah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi experiment design dengan rancangan pre-test-post test control group design. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan VAS dan PSQI. Analisis univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan skala nyeri dan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dengan p-value 0,000 p  0,05, tidak ada perbedaan skala nyeri dan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dengan p-value skala nyeri 0,188 dan kualitas tidur 0,216 p  0,05 . Ada pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien low back pain di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunyala Lombok Tengah dengan nilai p-value 0,000 p 0,05.Kata Kunci : Terapi bekam, Skala Nyeri, Kualitas TidurEffects of Cupping Therapy on Decreasing Pain Scale and Improving Sleep Quality in Low Back Pain (LBP) PatientsAbstract Bacground: Cupping is a treatment used by the Prophet Muhammad. This method uses a negative pressure glass to remove blood from the body, one of the symptoms that can be reduced by cupping is low back pain.Aim:The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of cupping therapy to decrease the pain scale and increase the sleep quality in low back pain patient at Puskesmas Btunyala Lombok Tengah.Method: This study used a quasy-experiment research design with pre-test-post-test control group design. Accidental sampling method was used to get the samples of 34 people, divided into intervention and control groups. The data instrument used the VAS and PSQI. Univariat analysis was presented in frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis used paired t-test.Result: The results of this study indicated that there was a difference of pain scale and sleep quality in the low back pain  patient before and after being given the treatment in the intervention group with p-value 0,001 p 0,05, there was no difference of pain scale and sleep quality in the low back pain  patient before and after being given the treatment in the control group with p-value 0,118 for pain scale and 0,216 for sleep quality p 0,05.There was an influence of of cupping therapy to decrease the pain scale and increase the sleep quality in low back pain patient at Puskesmas Batunyala Lombok Tengah.with p-value of 0.001 a (0.05).Conclusion: Cupping therapy can be used as an alternative intervention for managing low back pain.Keywords                    : Cupping Therapy, Pain Scale, Sleep Quality    

scholarly journals Efektivitas stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri pada mahasiswa dengan Low Back Pain (LBP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Isnina Noor Sakinah ◽  
Fitri Arofiati ◽  
Azizah Khoiriyati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Paired T Test

Posisi duduk statis dalam jangka waktu lama beresiko terjadinya Low Back Pain (LBP) pada mahasiswa. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri pada LBP yaitu stretching. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri pada mahasiswa yang mengalami LBP. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasy-experiment dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Hasil p value 0,006 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh stretching selama 1 minggu terhadap LBP. Diharapkan mahasiswa tetap melakukan stretching diantara kegiatan akademik yang harus dilakukan selama masa studi.

scholarly journals The Effect of Hatha Yoga on Low Back Pain and Sleep Quality in Nulliparous Pregnant Women: A Clinical Trial Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
peyman namdar ◽  
narges hoseini ◽  
leila dehghankar ◽  
leili yekefallah
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Hatha Yoga ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background“Sleep quality disorder” and “low back pain” are some of the most common complaints of pregnant women during pregnancy and disturb their daily activities. Currently, there are not enough interventions for these symptoms. Recently, the sport of yoga, one of the stretching sports and therapeutic methods, has attracted the attention of rehabilitation specialists. This study aimed to determine the effect of Hatha yoga on low back pain and sleep quality in nulliparous pregnant women.MethodsThis controlled clinical trial study was performed on 60 eligible nulliparous pregnant women at the gestation age of 24 to 28 weeks with normal pregnancy in the gynecology clinic of Kowsar Hospital in Qazvin city, Iran. The samples were selected using convenience sampling and were assigned to intervention and control groups via random sampling without replacement. In addition to receiving routine pregnancy care by referring to the gynecology clinic of the hospital, the intervention group attended Hatha yoga classes twice a week (each session lasting 75 minutes) at the Hatha yoga specialized sports club from week 26 to week 37 of their pregnancy. A demographic information questionnaire, a visual pain scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used to collect information. In addition, SPSS software (version 24) and descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The significance level of all the tests was considered to be p <0.05.ResultsUsing Wilcoxon tests, the comparison of low back pain in the intervention group before (with the p-value of 0.057) and after (with the p-value of 0.172) the study showed that there was no significant difference between the pain scores in the intervention group. Moreover, using Wilcoxon tests, the comparison of the sleep quality score in the intervention group before (with the p-value of 0.007) and after (with the p-value of 0.001) the study indicated that there was a significant difference in the sleep quality scores in the intervention group. ConclusionBased on the results of the study, it can be said that Hatha yoga did not have a significant effect on the low back pain scores in the intervention group, however, it had a significant effect on their sleep quality. According to the findings of this study, the correct and regular use of Hatha yoga under the supervision of a specialist instructor can be valuable for pregnant women in their second trimester due to its being non-invasiveness and applicable.Trial registrationThe clinical trial registration code for this study was obtained from the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials on 19.02.2019 (IRCT code: IRCT20190919044819N1).

scholarly journals The Effect of Endorphin Massage towards Decreasing Low Back Pain In Third Trimester Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Ivana Argo Cahyani ◽  
Sri Winarsih ◽  
Arfiana Arfiana
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
A Value ◽  
Lower Back

Background: Pregnancy becomes a meaningful experience with all the changes both physically and psychologically. One of the changes is discomfort that occurs in the third trimester is lower back pain. Lower back pain can cause disruption of daily physical activity. Endorphin massage can be one of the measures to reduce pain in third trimester pregnant women because it releases endorphins from light massage and positive affirmations from the husband.Methods: This research was conducted in the working area of Pare Public Health Center Temanggung District. The methods used Quasi Experimental with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all third-trimester pregnant women with a gestational age of 36 weeks, its about 46 people. The tool used the data collection an observation sheet on the scale of Mankoski pain. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of the study used Wilcoxon test items, namely p value of endorphin massage group of 0,000 with a value of Z 3.787 and the control group p value of 0.025 with a value of Z 2.235. This showed that both groups were equally influential, but the endorphins group had a stronger influence compared to the control group.Conclusion: Endorphin massage had an effect on reduced lower back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women. Endorphin massage contain mild massage and positive affirmations from husband that stimulated the emergence of endorphin so reduce pain sensation roomates. It was expected that endorphin massage can be applied by pregnant women and husband or families as one method of decreasing low back pain because it helped empower husband / families to improve the welfare of pregnant woman.

Cupping as An Effective Complementary Therapy to Reduce Chronic Low Back Pain in Medical Rehabilitation Subdivision Perkebunan Hospital Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debie Saktyana Iriawandani ◽  
Hanik Badriyah Hidayati ◽  
Wahyudi Widada ◽  
Zuhrotul Eka Yulis ◽  
Azham Purwandhono
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back

Pain, especially chronic pain lasts prolonged weariness, usually persistent and recurring. Thus, pain is often found in patients with Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP). One alternative treatment to reduce chronic low back pain is cupping therapy. The main principle of cupping therapy is using of negative pressure to attract toxin substances, free radicals in the blood, inflammation cells, metabolic waste or Causative Pathological Substances (CPS), scarification in the form of skin removal and removing CPS. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity of CLBP patients in Medical Rehabilitation Sub Division Perkebunan Hospital Jember. The design in this study was quasi experiment nonequivalent control group. The population was all CLBP patients who underwent physiotherapy in the physiotherapy room at Perkebunan Hospital Jember. The sample consisted of 34 respondents (17 respondents in the intervention group and 17 respondents in the control group) using purposive sampling. A cupping therapy was done once in the intervention group. Statistical test results using Wilcoxon obtained p value 0.000 with a value of α <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity of CLBP patients in Medical Rehabilitation Sub Division Perkebunan Hospital Jember. Cupping Therapy can be used as a complementary or alternative therapy to reduce pain of CLBP patients at Perkebunan Hospital Jember.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Jus Buah Naga Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Yenny Aulya ◽  
Vivi Silawati ◽  
Ega Margareta
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
World Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRAK  World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa 41,8% penyebab kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang sering terjadi adalah anemia dimana kisarannya antara 20% sampai 89% dengan menetapkan Hb 11 gr% sebagai dasarnya). Ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Teluk Naga dari 832 terdapat 82 (9,86%) menderita anemia ringan (8-11mg/dl) dan 9 (1,1%) mengalami anemia berat (<8mg/dl). Tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas jus buah naga terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Teluk Naga. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimentaL menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest, control group design. Sampel berjumlah 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 kelompok kontrol dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan  alat pengukur Hb digital, lembar observasi dan SOP pembuatan jus buah naga. Hasil uji Mann Whitney didapatkan sebelum diberikan jus buah naga diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 9,6 gr% dan rata-rata posttest 11,5 gr%. Pada kelompok kontrol nilai rata-rata pretest 9,5 gr% dan posttest 9,5 gr% dan p value 0,001<0,05 . Terdapat perbedaan kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan jus buah naga.Kata Kunci : anemia; ibu hamil ; jus buah naga; kadar Hb   The Effectiveness Of Dragon Fruit Juice To Increase Hemoglobin Levels On Pregnant Woman In The Third   Trimester ABSTRACT  The World Health Organization in 2018 stated that 41.8% of the causes of maternal death in developing countries were related to anemia in pregnancy. One of the complications of pregnancy that often occurs is anemia where the range is between 20% to 89% by setting Hb 11 g% as the base). Of the 832 pregnant women who checked their pregnancy in 2019 at Teluk Naga Health Center, 82 (9.86%) suffered from mild anemia (8-11mg/dl) and 9 (1.1%) had severe anemia (<8mg/dl). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dragon fruit juice against anemia in third trimester pregnant women at Teluk Naga Health Center. Quasi-experimental research design was used with pretest-posttest design, control group design. The sample consisted of 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 in the control group by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a digital Hb measuring device, observation sheets and SOPs for making dragon fruit juice. The results of the Mann Whitney test were obtained before being given dragon fruit juice, the average pretest value was 9.6 gr% and the posttest average was 11.5 gr%. In the control group the mean value of pretest was 9.5 gr% and posttest was 9.5 gr% and p value was 0.001 <0.05. There are differences in hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia in the intervention group before and after being given dragon fruit juice. Keywords: anemia; pregnant mother ; dragon fruit juice; Hb level

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