Medical-protective regime and its significance in the process of enforcement of compulsory medical measures in stationary conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Александра Викторовна Васеловская
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Hospital ◽  
Mentally Ill ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitals ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Compulsory Treatment ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Logical Language ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Stationary Conditions

Применение принудительных мер медицинского характера в стационарных условиях влечет за собой изоляцию психически больного лица от общества посредством помещения его в психиатрический стационар на заранее не определенный срок. Применение данной меры связано с существенными ограничениями прав и свобод граждан, а потому требует четкой правовой регламентации. Предметом рассмотрения настоящей статьи стали вопросы правового регулирования порядка установления и обеспечения лечебно-охранительного режима психиатрического стационара, исполняющего принудительное лечение. В процессе работы над статьей были использованы как общенаучные (анализ, синтез), так и частнонаучные (формально-юридический, логико-языковой, статистические) методы, позволившие провести комплексный анализ категории «лечебно-охранительный режим» применительно к принудительным мерам медицинского характера. Исследование показало, что предусмотренные действующим уголовным законом типы психиатрических стационаров, исполняющих принудительное лечение, различаются между собой условиями пребывания в них психически больных лиц. Необходимость установления различных условий пребывания обусловлена, в свою очередь, разной степенью общественной опасности лиц, которым назначено принудительное лечение. Лечебно-охранительный режим устанавливает порядок пребывания лиц в отделениях для принудительного лечения и создает наиболее оптимальные и безопасные условия для лечения указанных лиц. С учетом представленных в статье выводов автором обосновывается позиция о необходимости закрепления в законе понятия лечебно-охранительного режима психиатрического стационара, исполняющего принудительные меры медицинского характера, а также необходимость разработки и принятия типовых правил внутреннего распорядка, определяющих особенности лечебно-охранительного режима в зависимости от типов психиатрических стационаров. The use of compulsory medical measures in stationary conditions entails the isolation of a mentally ill person from society by placing him in a psychiatric hospital for an indefinite period. The application of this measure has special restrictions on the rights and freedoms of people, and therefore requires clear legal regulation. The subject of this article is the issues of legal regulation of the procedure for establishing and ensuring the medical-protective regime of a psychiatric hospital performing compulsory treatment. In the process of work on the article there were used both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis) and private scientific methods (formal-legal, logical-language, statistical), which made it possible to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the category "medical-protective regime" in relation to compulsory medical measures. The study showed that the types of psychiatric hospitals that perform compulsory treatment differ among themselves in the conditions of stay of mentally ill persons in them. The need to establish different conditions is due, in turn, to the different degree of social danger of persons who are assigned compulsory treatment. The medical-protection regime establishes the procedure for the stay of persons in departments for compulsory treatment and creates the most optimal and safe conditions for the treatment of these persons. Taking into account the conclusions presented in the article, the author substantiates the position concerning the necessity to consolidate in the law the concept of a medical-protective regime of a psychiatric hospital, performing compulsory medical measures. It is also necessary to develop and adopt standard internal regulations that determine the features of the medical-protective regime, depending on the types of psychiatric hospitals.

Features of compulsory medical measures connected with the execution of punishment

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Александра Викторовна Васеловская
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Compulsory Treatment ◽  
Simultaneous Application ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Logical Language ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Принудительные меры медицинского характера могут быть назначены лицу не только в качестве самостоятельной меры уголовно-правового характера, но и наряду с наказанием. Соединение принудительного лечения с отбыванием наказания имеет свои особенности, ставшие предметом рассмотрения в настоящей статье. Основной задачей автора в рамках заявленного предмета было проведение критического анализа положений уголовного закона, регулирующих применение принудительных мер медицинского характера, соединенных с исполнением наказания. Использованы как общенаучные (анализ, синтез, аналогия), так и частно-научные методы исследования (формально-юридический, логико-языковой, метод сравнительного правоведения). Исследование показало, что на сегодняшний день применение принудительных мер медицинского характера наряду с наказанием обнаруживает ряд проблем практического характера. К их числу могут быть отнесены невозможность изменения вида принудительного лечения, соединенного с исполнением наказания, одновременное применение к одному и тому же лицу нескольких видов принудительного лечения, определение срока, на который назначается данный вид принудительных мер. Автор критически относится к существующей позиции об ограниченности срока применения принудительного лечения временем отбывания наказания. В основу определения срока лечения должны быть заложены медицинские критерии, отражающие динамику состояния здоровья лица, к которому применяются рассматриваемые меры. В статье обосновывается позиция, согласно которой принудительные меры медицинского характера, соединенные с исполнением наказания, представляют собой некарательную форму реализации уголовной ответственности. Compulsory medical measures can be assigned to a person not only as an independent law measure, but also along with punishment. The combination of compulsory treatment with punishment has features that have become the subject of this article. The main task of the author in writing the article in the framework of the claimed subject was to conduct a critical analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Code governing the use of compulsory medical measures connected with the execution of punishment. In the process of work on the article there were used both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, analogy) and private scientific methods (formal-legal, logical-language, the method of comparative law). The study showed that today, the use of compulsory medical measures, connected with the execution of punishment, reveals practical problems. These include the impossibility of changing the type of compulsory treatment, combined with the execution of punishment, the simultaneous application to the same person of several types of compulsory treatment, the definition of the period for which this type of compulsory measures is assigned. The author criticizes the position that the period of compulsory treatment should be limited by the time of serving the sentence. According to the author, the basis for determining the period of treatment should be based on medical criteria that reflect the dynamics of the state of health of the person to whom the measures are applied. The article substantiates the position according to which compulsory medical measures, combined with the execution of punishment, constitute a non-punitive form of criminal responsibility.

scholarly journals Current issues of the implementation of a criminal penalty

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Avdeeva
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Criminal Penalty ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The subject of the research is the criminal-legal aspects of the implementation of a fine as a type of criminal punishment. In this regard, an analysis of the materials of judicial practice is carried out, which makes it possible to reveal the current trends in the appointment of a criminal fine by the court. The dynamics of the appointment of a fine by the court as the main and additional punishment has been established. The purpose of the study is to uncover the problems of implementing a criminal fine as a type of punishment and to develop proposals for improving the mechanism for imposing a criminal fine by a court. The methodological basis of the research is formed by a set of general scientific and private scientific methods that predetermined an integrated approach to the study of the purpose of a fine as a type of punishment. In the course of achieving the goal of the study, special legal methods of cognition were used to facilitate the analysis of the legal regulation of the appointment of a fine, the determination of the property status of a person, and other income of the convict. The main results of the study contain conclusions and proposals aimed at improving the measures for the appointment of a fine in relation to minors, for the aggregate of crimes, when replacing a fine in case of malicious evasion from its payment. Conclusions are formulated regarding the methodological, organizational and practical aspects of the legal impact of a fine as a type of punishment aimed at achieving the goals of punishment. The novelty of the research topic lies in the formulation and solution of the problem associated with the appointment of a fine: 1) for the aggregate of crimes; 2) in relation to minors. Conclusions and proposals for improving the criminal law governing the basis and procedure for imposing a criminal fine are formulated.

scholarly journals On the procedure for calculating the time periods of non-exploitation of agricultural lands at their withdrawal from users

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Galina Leonidovna Zemlyakova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The subject of the research is the legal norms regulating the procedure for calculating the terms of non-use of agricultural lands, which allow state authorities to apply the procedure for their withdrawal from unscrupulous owners. In this regard, the author performs a retrospective analysis of the law regulating the turnover of agricultural land, taking into account all the changes and amendments, and identifies the shortcomings in the legal regulation of this sphere which prevent the involvement of land plots in agricultural turnover.The study is based on such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, as well as the following special scientific methods: historical-legal, formal-legal.The author concludes that repeatedly introduced amendments to article 6 of the Federal law of July 24, 2002 No. 101-FZ "on the turnover of agricultural land" have specified the rules governing the procedure for the withdrawal of unused land plots from owners. However, it has not solved the problem of non-use of land suitable for agricultural production.

scholarly journals Relevant problems of the settlement of conflict of interests in the department of internal affairs of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-71
Author(s):  
Kirill Valer'evich Naryshkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Conflict Of Interests ◽  
Original Proposal ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs

The subject of this research is the normative legal support of the process of settlement of conflict of interest in the department of internal affairs of the Russian Federation, with consideration of various views of researchers upon the problem of correlation of categories such as “conflict of interests”, “corruption”, “personal interest”, “settlement of conflict of interests”. Special attention is given to the mechanism of settlement of conflict of interests in anti-corruption legislation, as well as prospects for improvement of legal regulation in this area. The goal of this work is to attract attention of the scientific community to the relevant problems of settlement of conflict of interests in the service of the department of internal affairs of the Russian Federation. The methodological framework includes general scientific methods, particularly dialectic and systemic, as well as private scientific methods such as formal-legal, comparative-legal, and content analysis. The scientific novelty of this research consists in an original proposal for changes to the mechanism of the settlement of conflict of interests in the service of the department of internal affairs by introducing specific procedural measures that would contribute to its effective resolution, which in turn would allow eliminating a number of gaps within the content of the issues of not only direct settlement of the conflict, but also prevention of pre-conflict situation.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of investment activity carried out using digital technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Alina Nurlibaevna Sundetova
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Development Prospects

The subject of this research is the norms of Russian law mediating investment activity that is carried out using digital technologies, development prospects for Russian legislation, as well as theoretical constructs proposed by Russian and foreign experts in development of the category of investing using digital technologies. Special attention in the process of development of legislation is given to the principle of technological neutrality. This author employed general scientific methods of structural-functional analysis and systemic approach, which allowed verifying the acquired results of the scientific research. This work presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal relations emerging as a result of investing using digital technologies. A conclusion is made that digital technologies develop very rapidly, and thus, the legislator must describe the essential features of the mentioned phenomena and legal relations, and prescind from the current level of technology when possible.

Implementation of equality principle of convicts under the law in the norms regulating the institution of convicts’ departure outside the penitentiary: some issues and ways to solve them

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Nikolai S. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Penal Law ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Law Making

One of the areas of effective legal regulation of penal legal relations is the compliance of lawmaking and law-enforcement activities with the requirements of the fundamental provisions of penal legislation. The object of the research is the implementation of the equality principle of convicts un-der the law through the consolidation of equal rights, duties and legitimate in-terests of convicts in the penal legislation. The subject of the research is the penal legislation norms governing the institution of the convicts’ departure outside the penitentiary. We indicate the connection of the phenomenon un-der study with the lawmaking and law-enforcement aspect of penal law. We outline some of the law-making and law-enforcement penal issues that are directly related to the consolidation and application of the penal legislation norms when granting convicts the right to leave the penitentiary to visit chil-dren. As a methodological basis for cognition, the following are used: general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, which make it possible to investigate aspects of penal legal reality directly related to the im-plementation of the principles of penal legislation, to formulate well-grounded conclusions; private scientific methods – formal legal and comparative legal – make it possible to identify problems of legal regulation, develop proposals for changing legislation. As a result of the study, we identify the penal legislation norms that contradict the equality principle of convicts under the law, and propose ways to eliminate the identified contradictions.

Bank Marketing: Features, New Trends, and Prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
E. N. Valiev ◽  
E. N. Veysov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
New Directions ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bank Marketing

The importance of the subject of this study is attributable to the need of developing the theory and practice of formation of bank marketing, its features and new trends associated with this concept. Prospects for the development of banks and their ability to quickly and efficiently address new challenges presented by the market can be determined through modern forms, methods of management and creative use of financial marketing opportunities.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific aspects, principles, conditions, factors of emergence, and prospects for the development of bank marketing and forms of its management in modern economic conditions.Tasks. The authors identify the major trends and perspective directions in the development of bank marketing in Azerbaijan at the current stage.Methods. As its methodological and theoretical basis, this study uses a systems approach to the analysis of its subject, conceptual approaches outlined in the works of Azerbaijani, Russian, and foreign scientists in the field of bank marketing. These methods are used to determine the essence of bank marketing, present the types and organization of marketing research, and identify the characteristic traits, new forms, and directions for the development of bank marketing.Results. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to identify characteristic traits, trends, and new directions of bank marketing. A review of scientific publications shows that academic papers tend to focus on general conceptual approaches to the practical application of marketing. The authors believe that the issues of organization of a comprehensive bank management system, its implementation based on innovations in the promotion of banking products and services in the financial market, and substantiation of channels for their distribution among consumers are insufficiently explored. This makes the subject of this study extremely relevant due to the inevitable optimization of the organizational structure of banks through comprehensive implementation of the marketing system.Conclusions. Theoretical and practical issues of bank marketing are examined. As a result, the specific features and characteristic traits of this mechanism, conditions and factors for its emergence, and its prospects in the context of the digital economy are analyzed.

Comparative analysis of normative legal acts on the execution of criminal penalties in the initial stage of the formation of the Russian state for the implementation of equality principle before the law

2021 ◽  
pp. 752-765
Author(s):  
Nikolai S. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Russian State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Law

The object of the study is the implementation of equality principle before the law by fixing equal rights and obligations of prisoners in the normative legal acts of the Soviet state. The subject of research: provisions of normative legal acts of the Provisional Government, departmental normative acts of the People’s Commissariat of Justice of the RSFSR and People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the RSFSR. As a methodological basis for cognition, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, de-duction are used, which allow us to investigate aspects of legal reality directly related to the implementation of the principles of penal enforcement (correctional labor) legislation, to formulate reasonable conclusions. Private scientific methods: formal-legal and comparative-legal – allow us to identify differences in the legal regulation of the legal status of prisoners in the pre-war period. As a result of the conducted research, we make a reasonable conclusion that the principle of equality before the law, although it was not enshrined in specific norms regulating the procedure for the execution and serving of imprisonment, however, was manifested in the provisions regulating the legal status of persons deprived of liberty. The notions of equality before the law of both citizens in general and prisoners in particular were not the fundamental basis of the legislation of the Soviet State. Prisoners were differentiated on the basis of social affiliation, due to: 1) the principle of class approach proclaimed by the Constitution of the RSFSR; 2) the functioning of two systems of places of deprivation of liberty for prisoners with different social status; 3) regulating the execution (serving) of sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty by various regulatory legal acts.

Administration of the educational process (legal and linguistic-didactic aspects) in the conditions of quarantine and post-quarantine measures caused by covid-19

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Vira Mizetska ◽  
Olena Sierykh ◽  
Hanna Savchuk ◽  
Diana Yevtimova ◽  
Oleh Synieokyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study is to characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the administration of the educational process on the examples of legal and linguistic-didactic aspects. The object of the study is systemic and functional changes in science and education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of education and science in their legal and linguistic-didactic aspect under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods are general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis. As a result of the research, the peculiarities of administration of educational processes in the conditions of COVID-19 in the aspect of mechanisms of legal support of activity of bodies of education and science, linguodidactics were formulated; the characteristic of systemic changes in the sphere of education which have occurred under the influence of the distribution of a coronavirus is carried out; describe the main approaches contained in the current scientific literature to solve the above problems.

scholarly journals On responsibility of the employer to undertake measures for preventing corruption

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Svetlana Pavlovna Basalaeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Corruption Prevention ◽  
Legal Consequences

The subject of this research is the legal relations on corruption prevention in organizations from the perspective of anti-corruption and labor legislation, as well as law enforcement practice. The author employs a general scientific method of dialectical cognition, as well as a number of private scientific methods: technical-legal, system-structural, formal-logical (deduction, induction, determination and divisions of concepts). The article analyzes the four aspects of responsibility of an organization to undertake measures for preventing corruption: 1) circle of measures; 2) form and methods for establishing measures; 3) content of measures; 4) legal consequences of failure to deliver or unacceptable delivery) of the responsibilities for undertaking measures. The author describes the risks of the employer in organization of anti-corruption policy, as well as formulates the proposals on proper discharge of anti-corruption duties by an organizations in accordance with the following aspects: 1) the need to develop and undertake all measures established in the Part 2 of the Article 13.3 of the Law “On Corruption Prevention”; 2) the local normative acts should represent the form of anti-corruption measures; 3) the criterion for establishing anti-corruption responsibilities of the employees relates to their work function and rules of conduct in the organization; 4) proper discharge of responsibilities for undertaking anti-corruption  measures is an essential condition for exemption from liability set by the Article 19.28 of Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

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