Administration of the educational process (legal and linguistic-didactic aspects) in the conditions of quarantine and post-quarantine measures caused by covid-19

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Vira Mizetska ◽  
Olena Sierykh ◽  
Hanna Savchuk ◽  
Diana Yevtimova ◽  
Oleh Synieokyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study is to characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the administration of the educational process on the examples of legal and linguistic-didactic aspects. The object of the study is systemic and functional changes in science and education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of education and science in their legal and linguistic-didactic aspect under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods are general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis. As a result of the research, the peculiarities of administration of educational processes in the conditions of COVID-19 in the aspect of mechanisms of legal support of activity of bodies of education and science, linguodidactics were formulated; the characteristic of systemic changes in the sphere of education which have occurred under the influence of the distribution of a coronavirus is carried out; describe the main approaches contained in the current scientific literature to solve the above problems.

scholarly journals Corruption Offences: Current Challenges in Criminal Liability Differentiation

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 756-765
Author(s):  
Maria Reshnyak ◽  
Viktor Gladkikh
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The purpose of this study is to apperceive the current challenges of criminal liability for corruption offences differentiation and, on this basis, to develop scientifically based proposals to address these problems and improve the effectiveness of criminal law anti-corruption measures. The object of the study is public relations associated with the formation and application of differentiated criminal legal anti-corruption measures. The subject of the study is the current legislation challenges, theory and practice in terms of a differentiated approach to the establishment and implementation of criminal liability for corruption offences. The methodological basis of the study comprises general, general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, including the method of legal modelling. This scientific article reflects the results of a study of the current criminal legislation on liability for corruption offences, an analysis of judicial statistics and theoretical works referring to the issues under consideration, and contains specific proposals for further liability differentiation. The outcome of the study is a scientifically substantiated conclusion that the available differentiation of criminal liability for corruption offences is not fully aligned with the interests of the state and society in anti-corruption efforts. Furthermore, it does not comply with the equitable principle of criminal liability, indicating the advisability of elaboration of a set of measures to improve criminal legislation in this field.

Constitutional and Legal Institute of the Ombudsman and Specialized Ombudsman for Migration in Foreign Countries: Formation and Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
S. G. Trifonov ◽  
◽  
K. V. Trifonova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Rights And Interests

Currently, the Ombudsman is a traditional component of democratic legal systems. The creation of such a body, as noted in the Council of Europe Resolution «On the role of commissioners/ombudsmen in the protection of citizens’ rights», which would try to ensure justice, respect for the foundations of the rule of law and at the same time be able to establish a dialogue with citizens, is necessary in many States. The purpose and objectives of this article are to consider the issues of the emergence and development of the constitutional-legal institution as an Ombudsman in General, and the evolution of this institution, in which there were various models and types of ombudsmen. It is also necessary to describe the existing models of the Ombudsman applied in different States. The article examines the functional specialization of ombudsmen, which occurs through the introduction of ombudsmen in certain areas of public relations or to protect the rights and interests of the most legally vulnerable categories and groups of the population, and specifically the emergence of the institution of migration ombudsmen. The methodology of the article is based on a set of philosophical and worldview, General scientific principles and approaches and special scientific methods of cognition of constitutional and legal phenomena. When writing, a number of General scientific and special scientific methods were used, including: system and structural-functional methods, sociological method, formal-logical method, comparative-legal method. As a result of the research, we can conclude that the essential characteristics of the Ombudsman institution have changed from the institution of supervision of the administration and the court to the most important human rights mechanism that it represents at the present stage. Within the framework of the functioning of the institution of the Ombudsman, different models have been identified in different States and specialized ombudsmen have appeared, including those dealing with the protection of the legal rights and interests of migrant workers.

scholarly journals The development of customs law in the scope of Eurasian integration

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
A. Algazina
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Further Development

The subject. The paper is devoted to the main trends of the Russian customs law at the present stage.The purpose of the paper is to determine the place of customs law in the system of Russian law and to identify the features of its impact on the development of integration within the EAEU.The methodological basis for the study: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, com-parison, description); private and academic (interpretation, formal-legal).Results, scope. Despite all the variety of social relations that make up the subject of customs law, their core is the relationship associated with the management of customs authorities, regulated by the rules of administrative law. In this regard, the allocation of customs law as an independent branch of law, in our opinion, is premature.Further development of integration within the EAEU has necessitated the development and adoption of a new codified legal act regulating public relations in the field of customs.Analysis of the provisions of the customs code of the EAEU revealed the following innovations, confirming the thesis on the simplification of regulation in the sphere of customs affairs:– reduction of terms of performance of separate customs operations;– priority of electronic Declaration form;– improvement of the Institute of customs control;– further development of the Institute of authorized economic operators.Conclusions. Customs law is a sub-branch of administrative law at present. A natural con-sequence of the integration processes is the transformation of the domestic customs law into an alloy of international law, integration law (acts of the EAEU) and national law.

scholarly journals On the procedure for calculating the time periods of non-exploitation of agricultural lands at their withdrawal from users

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Galina Leonidovna Zemlyakova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The subject of the research is the legal norms regulating the procedure for calculating the terms of non-use of agricultural lands, which allow state authorities to apply the procedure for their withdrawal from unscrupulous owners. In this regard, the author performs a retrospective analysis of the law regulating the turnover of agricultural land, taking into account all the changes and amendments, and identifies the shortcomings in the legal regulation of this sphere which prevent the involvement of land plots in agricultural turnover.The study is based on such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, as well as the following special scientific methods: historical-legal, formal-legal.The author concludes that repeatedly introduced amendments to article 6 of the Federal law of July 24, 2002 No. 101-FZ "on the turnover of agricultural land" have specified the rules governing the procedure for the withdrawal of unused land plots from owners. However, it has not solved the problem of non-use of land suitable for agricultural production.

scholarly journals Principles for pre-trial investigation planning under simplified procedure

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (47) ◽  
pp. 216-225
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kobzar ◽  
Maksym Romanov ◽  
Serhii Benkovskyi ◽  
Yevhen Povzyk ◽  
Serhiy Trach
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Logical Description ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Simplified Procedure

The purpose of the article is to study the organizational and legal framework for the functioning of the institution of pre-trial investigation planning under simplified procedure. The subject of the study is the planning of a pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure. Methodology. General scientific and special scientific methods were used in the course of the research: formal and logical; description; historical and legal; comparative and legal; dogmatic. Results of the research. The concept, essence, as well as the basic scientific doctrines concerning functioning of institution of planning are investigated; the content of the legal support for pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure is clarified. Practical meaning. The content and essence of the relevant process in the context of pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure are outlined; the main elements of legal support for the functioning of this institution are allocated; the author’s view on the positive and negative features of pre-trial investigation planning as the management tool is provided. Value / originality. The further steps to optimize the functioning of the institution of planning for pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses are proposed.

Detrimental Impact of Digitalization on Pupils’ Personality Traits and Physiological Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
A. Kalenova
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Scientific Investigations ◽  
Computer Addiction ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The article aims to examine the problems pertaining to personality traits and physiological development caused by the digital transformation of education. Education is one of the main components of a society’s social structure and is constantly subject to changes under external factors. One of these factors is digitalization, which has an ambiguous impact on the abovementioned process. Research methodology. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods such as synthesis, analysis, comparison, as well as special research methods such as content analysis of official documents. Results. In the course of the research the author comes to the conclusion that not only does the digitalization of education create new opportunities for learning but also gives rise to problems that can potentially affect the development of pupils' personalities and their health. These include as follows: introduction of untested technologies, of which the impact has not yet been scientifically proven; deterioration of writing, reading, speaking as well as other socially important skills, sight impairments, computer addiction and IAD, which can generally lead to the development of the so-called 'digital dementia'. It should be noted that not enough research on the impact of digital technologies on the mental and physical health of children is available at the moment. Nor are there many scientific investigations concerning the safety and effectiveness of learning by means of digital environment. The introduction of digital technologies raises concerns about their impact on pupils’ health and on society as a whole; there are discussions about the role of teachers in the educational process as well.

ОСОБИСТІСНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПЕДАГОГА СУЧАСНОЇ ШКОЛИ

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-183
Author(s):  
Ігор Галян
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Discrete Values

У   статті   представлено   авторське   бачення   професійного   становлення   педагога   в   умовах  українського освітнього сьогодення. Метою публікації є аналіз особистісних детермінант становлення  професіоналізму   педагога.   Для   її   досягнення   застосовувалися   загальнонаукові   методи   теоретичного  дослідження,  з  поміж  інших,  теоретичний  аналіз,  зіставлення  й  узагальнення,  інтерпретація  сучасних  теоретико-емпіричних досліджень у вітчизняній і зарубіжній психології. Висвітлено сутність та змістову  відмінність   таких   засадничих  категорій   освіти,   як   «педагогічна   діяльність»  і   «освітній   процес».  Зазначається, що сучасний педагог повинен бути суб’єктом педагогічної діяльності, орієнтуватися на  цінність розвитку; прагнути особистісного та професійного саморозвитку; вміти практично працювати з  освітніми процесами, будувати розвивальні освітні ситуації, показувати школярам ціннісні образи, що  презентують  моделі  життєвого  й  особистісного  успіху;  володіти  психолого-педагогічною  культурою  поведінки  у  складних,  невизначених  ситуаціях,  позначених  різноманітністю  і  складністю.  Зроблено  висновок, що професіоналізм педагога виявляється у його здатності реалізувати ідею цінності розвитку  школяра,  яка  наділена  вищим  пріоритетом  порівняно  з  педагогічною  діяльністю  та  приймається  ним  (педагогом)  як  особистісно  значуща.  Акцентується  на  важливості  ціннісно-смислової  та  моральної  саморегуляції. Констатовано, що пріоритетною в школі повинна стати смислова освіта, яка передає не  дискретні значення, а симультанні цілісні простори смислів і мотивації, готуючи молодих людей до змін у  сучасному світі The article presents the author's vision of the professional formation of the teacher in the Ukrainian  educational conditions nowadays. The aim of the publication is to analyze personality determinants of professional  development of the teacher. To achieve it there have been applied general scientific methods of theoretical research among  others,  theoretical  analysis,  comparison  and  generalization,  interpretation  of  modern  theoretical  and  empirical research in Ukrainian and foreign psychology. There has been highlighted the essence and the content  difference in such basic categories of education as “pedagogical activity” and “educational process”. It is noted  that the modern teacher should be the agent of pedagogical activity, should focus on the value of development;  strive for personal and professional self-development; be able to work practically with educational processes, to  build developmental educational situations, to show students the value images representing models of life and  personality success; to assimilate the psychological and pedagogical culture of behaviour in complex, uncertain  situations characterized by diversity and complexity. It is concluded that the professionalism of the teacher is  manifested in his/her ability to realize the value of the pupil's development that is endowed with a higher priority  compared to the pedagogical activity and is accepted by the teacher as personally significant. The emphasis is on  the importance of the value-sense and moral self-regulation. It is stated that the priority in school should be the  sense education which conveys not discrete values, but the coherent holistic spaces of sense and motivation,  preparing young people for changes in the modern world.

Current Problems of Concluding an Agreement on the Alimony Payment for Minors in Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3(33)) ◽  
pp. 859
Author(s):  
Yulia ARTEMYEVA ◽  
Natalya IVANOVSKAYA ◽  
Valentina KONCHEVA ◽  
Elena SITKAREVA
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Social Modeling ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The purpose of the manuscript is to analyze the trends and peculiarities of contractual regulation of alimony obligations concerning minors in Russia. The authors use a set of philosophical, general and special scientific methods of cognition of theoretical and empirical materials. In the course of the research, a dialectical-materialistic method was used to study the norms of family and civil law in their interrelations, interdependence, contradictions, taking into account all-roundness and objectivity in the study. In order to conduct a comprehensive study of problematic issues, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systemic) and private-science (comparative-legal, formal-legal, technical-legal, social modeling of the research) methods of cognition are used in the manuscript. The proposed comparative legal study allows for determining the main directions for the following: comprehensive improvement of the legal norms for the protection of the interests of the child in the process of divorcing parents, establishing the subject composition of agreements on the payment of alimony, determining the criteria for taking into account the various factors of participation in the life of the child when calculating the amount of content, developing a system of extra-judicial resolution of material welfare issues of the child during divorce, to optimize judicial practice, create a comfortable atmosphere for the development and upbringing of children.  

Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02: Principles on the balance method use

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1382
Author(s):  
E.V. Olomskaya ◽  
A.A. Aksent'ev
Keyword(s):  
Balance Method ◽  
Deferred Taxes ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Original Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Tax Accounting

Subject. This article discusses the methodological features of Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02 Income Tax Accounting when using the balance method to account for deferred taxes. It considers whether the clarification of permanent tax differences is justified, and it analyzes in detail the features of accounting for temporary differences and offers a visual and descriptive method for determining and correlating them in accounts. Objectives. The article aims to justify the reason for linking permanent tax differences to such accounting categories as Income and Expenses. It also aims to develop a methodological toolkit that simplifies the perception of the balance method and demonstrates the procedure for determining temporary differences. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, and other general scientific methods. Results. The article justifies the clarification of permanent differences from the position of accounting categories. It offers an original approach that helps visually classify temporary differences. The formalization of the balance method helped identify the logic of its reflection in accounting statements. Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure that accounting is not distorted due to the impact of taxation, it is necessary to develop a unified conceptual framework, as well as develop existing methods and introduce new ones that do not contradict the public concept of interaction between accounting and tax accounting. The research results are intended for training, scientific and practical activities of specialists in the field of accounting and audit, as well as students studying under this program, in order to study the features of applying the balance method for accounting for deferred taxes.

Bank Marketing: Features, New Trends, and Prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
E. N. Valiev ◽  
E. N. Veysov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
New Directions ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bank Marketing

The importance of the subject of this study is attributable to the need of developing the theory and practice of formation of bank marketing, its features and new trends associated with this concept. Prospects for the development of banks and their ability to quickly and efficiently address new challenges presented by the market can be determined through modern forms, methods of management and creative use of financial marketing opportunities.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific aspects, principles, conditions, factors of emergence, and prospects for the development of bank marketing and forms of its management in modern economic conditions.Tasks. The authors identify the major trends and perspective directions in the development of bank marketing in Azerbaijan at the current stage.Methods. As its methodological and theoretical basis, this study uses a systems approach to the analysis of its subject, conceptual approaches outlined in the works of Azerbaijani, Russian, and foreign scientists in the field of bank marketing. These methods are used to determine the essence of bank marketing, present the types and organization of marketing research, and identify the characteristic traits, new forms, and directions for the development of bank marketing.Results. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to identify characteristic traits, trends, and new directions of bank marketing. A review of scientific publications shows that academic papers tend to focus on general conceptual approaches to the practical application of marketing. The authors believe that the issues of organization of a comprehensive bank management system, its implementation based on innovations in the promotion of banking products and services in the financial market, and substantiation of channels for their distribution among consumers are insufficiently explored. This makes the subject of this study extremely relevant due to the inevitable optimization of the organizational structure of banks through comprehensive implementation of the marketing system.Conclusions. Theoretical and practical issues of bank marketing are examined. As a result, the specific features and characteristic traits of this mechanism, conditions and factors for its emergence, and its prospects in the context of the digital economy are analyzed.

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