scholarly journals Mercado de trabajo, fuerza de trabajo y economía campesina indígena Nasa en tres municipios del norte del Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y Caldono

2016 ◽  
pp. 103-166
Author(s):  
Fernando Urrea Giraldo ◽  
Jairo Alexander Castaño ◽  
Luis Gabriel Quiroz Cortés

En este documento se analizan los indicadores convencionales del mercado de trabajo (tasa global de participación, tasa de ocupación, tasa de inactividad y tasa de desempleo) y la inserción de la fuerza de trabajo indígena en el mercado laboral local y regional para tres municipios de predominio de población Nasa en el norte del Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y Caldono. Igualmente, se presenta una caracterización de la economía campesina Nasa en términos de los cultivos y su destinación (venta/autoconsumo) y el uso de fuerza de trabajo en las labores de siembra y cosecha, entre otras características. Los hallazgos muestran que los indicadores del mercado de trabajo no logran captar la realidad laboral en esta economía campesina. Las fuentes de información utilizadas fueron las bases de datos de la Encuesta Piloto Experimental Nasa.Palabras Clave: Mercado de trabajo, fuerza de trabajo, economía campesina, producción agropecuaria, indígenas Nasa. AbstractLabor Market, Labor Force, and Nasa Indigenous Rural Economy in Three Municipalities in the Northern Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y CaldonoThis paper analyzes conventional labor market indicators (global participation rate, employment rate, inactivity rate and unemployment rate) and the insertion of the indigenous labor force in the local and regional labor market for three municipalities with a predominant Nasa population in the north of the Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló and Caldono. Similarly, we analyze characteristics of the Nasa rural economy in terms of the crops and their destination (sale/self-consumption) and the labor force use in the sowing and harvesting tasks, among other features. The findings show that labor market indicators fail to capture labor reality in this rural economy. The sources of information used were the databases of the Nasa Experimental Pilot Survey.Keywords: Labor market, labor force, rural economy, agricultural production, Nasa indigenous community.

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-137
Author(s):  
A.N. Kiryukhina ◽  
◽  
E.A. Morozova ◽  
A.V. Mukhachyova ◽  
◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
pp. 142-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Pitukhin ◽  
S. Shabaeva ◽  
I. Stepus ◽  
D. Moroz

The paper deals with comparative analysis of occupations in the regional labor market. Occupation is treated as a multi-dimensional space of characte- ristics, whereas a scalar form of a characteristic makes it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of occupations. Using cluster analysis of a pilot region indicators five meaningfully interpretable clusters of occupations were identified, reflecting their regional specificity.


1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
S F Seninger

Employment impacts, from a proposed solvent-refined coal plant, are examined by use of an adjustment model which departs from the more conventional export-base and input—output approaches. Adjustments in the regional labor-market are outlined through the use of a Markov-chain model of job vacancy transfers. Adjustments, in response to labor-demand shocks generated by the projects, are specified for disequilibrium gaps in the open labor market, with in-migration of workers absorbing job vacancies. Empirical estimates of key parameters are derived from previous studies of impacts in order to make a preliminary simulation of the system. Implications for an area in West Virginia designated as a regional labor-market are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Blyzniuk ◽  
Yaryna Yuryk

The article deals with educational and qualificational features and disproportions of the regional labor market. The authors reveal and summarize the features of structural and dynamic characteristics of the labor market in an industrial region (Zaporizhzhya region), and professional and sectoral structure of the employed and unemployed population. The disproportionality between regional distribution of vocational education and demand for skilled labor is considered in the context of the uneven distribution of employees by professions and economic activities, which led to distortions in the quantitative and qualitative structure of the labor market and further aggravated the mismatch between the level of labor's skills and the needs of employers at the regional level. The paper substantiates the conclusion about the autonomy of the trajectories of vocational education development in the region and the labor market of worker professions, which shows up in the excessive qualification of the employed population in the region. Based on the results of analytical calculations, the authors identified and fully characterized the professional "core" of the Zaporizhzhya region, which covers no less than 80% of all employed in the worker professions and identified, in its structure, the most wide spread professions in the region. The comparative characteristic of the professional "core" with the need of employers and their salary offers allowed to identify the bottlenecks of the occupational structure of employment in the region. Since the training of workers in accordance with the policy of decentralization is a prerogative of local authorities, it is at the regional level that workers should be trained to ensure the replenishment of a professional "core". The authors prove that the system of worker training in Zaporizhzhya region is not able to bring the training of skilled workers in line with the needs of the labor market. It is the social dialogue with all stakeholders in the region that acquires particular importance for the modernization of the content of educational policy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1091-1094
Author(s):  
Gulnora Bazarova ◽  

This article examines the scientific and theoretical aspects of increasing competitiveness in the regional labor market. The example of Tashkent region classifies an effective method of effective management of the labor market based on the creation of cluster structures in the mecha market. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been developed to address the shortage of qualified personnel based on the formation of cluster structures in the development of the regional labor market.


Author(s):  
Alexey D. Shmatko ◽  

In modern conditions of transformation of the region’s economy and its digitalization as a result of the development of new technologies, global changes are taking place in the field of employment. The article indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic has been a catalyst for global changes in employment and the use of educational technologies. The problem of training and retraining of personnel looks especially urgent. The purpose of such a process should be to improve the adequacy of the qualities of the labor force to the requirements of the labor market. Educational activity is considered as one of the ways to overcome the problems in the field of employment of the population of the region, statistical data are provided, a variety of forms and methods of teaching that are possible for use in modern conditions are considered. Special attention is paid to the development of the professional potential of regional enterprises in conjunction with the choice of the type of training. The article proves that in modern conditions it is necessary to move from the management of functional subsystems in business to management using a competency-based approach. A detailed analysis of the competence-based paradigm of training in the context of regional needs of the labor market is given.


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