scholarly journals Resource-Deficient Regions: The Specificity of State Support

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-141
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Sorokina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Full Range ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Specific Level ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economic Performance ◽  
Regional Product

The success of Russia's socio-economic development heavily depends on resource avail abi li ty , resource sufficiency, and resource diversity. Because economic resources (natural, human, capital, information, and material) represent a key barrier to regional social and economic development, the regional federal systems should take into account the effects of regional development drivers. This study aims to assess the level of economic development across economic regions in Russia regarding resource availability and develop state regulation measures to improve regional economic performance. For thi s, a l l regions were divided into groups by their gross regional product estimates. Fac to rs re fl ec ti ng e c onomi c performance were identified through factor analysis, and the cyclical nature of resources av ai la bil it y w a s discussed. The paper offers a resources availability model that allows determining the minimum a moun t o f resources required for a region having a specific level of economic development to a c hi ev e t he ma x imu m economic performance possible inless time. In addition, the paper presents a state regulatory framework for a regional economy that integrates financial support measures, state projects and programs, and me a sure s to modify the regulatory framework and the regulation of human resources. The proposed sta te re g ul ati on framework takes into account the full range of regional resources and makes it possible to choose t h e mo st effective tools with the view to meeting regional development goals

scholarly journals Instytucje otoczenia biznesu jako czynnik wspomagający rozwój przedsiębiorczości w woj. podkarpackim

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 198-207
Author(s):  
Jan Cebulak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Investment Companies ◽  
Institutional Infrastructure ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Economic Development Agencies ◽  
Development Agencies

Institutional infrastructure, consists of economic development agencies, commerce and industrychambers, banks, loan and saving funds, investment companies, development funds, economicsupport funds, insurance companies etc., is the significant factor in regional development. ThePodkarpacie region has a great institutional potential for the support in the regional development;potential equal to the Małopolskie region with highest level of economic development. Thispotential is not fully used for the directions of the regional development defined in theaccepted strategies and in other agendas for Podkarpacie.

scholarly journals Improving the Methods of Assessing the Socio-Economic Potential of the Regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Basis of Intellectual Mathematical Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umid Abdullaevich Otajanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product

The article examines the investment potential of the territories of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the issues and investment distribution problems in them. Also, in the article predictions were made using programs of mathematical models of artificial neural networks in the analysis of distributions process problems,and the results were determined by comparing the results with trend and panel methods. Sustainable territorial socio-economic development is determined by general laws of country socio-economic development, the share of export products in the total output of the region, depending on the composition of the gross regional product, in key sectors of the economy is determined by features such as competitive product, scientific potential, population income. Therefore, the problems that arise in ensuring the socio-economic development of the region in modern conditions will have their own regional characteristics.Addressing the territorial socio-economic development problems require strengthening the regulatory role of the state in determining regional economic policy, governance, the development of effective systems, tools and methods of state regulation. Sustainable territorial socio-economic development also depends on the self-sufficiency level of resources and effective budget finance, credit, tax and price policies.

Analysis and Evaluation of Difference in the Level of Regional Development across Taiwan

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 5190-5193
Author(s):  
Xing Li ◽  
Jie Xu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Economics ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Analytical Investigation ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Difference

Currently there is a large gap in the level of socio-economic development across regions in Taiwan and inter-regional economic disequilibrium prevails. 23 cities (counties) in Taiwan were taken for example to analyze and evaluate the difference in the level of regional economic development. Firstly, based on the principle in selection of indicators for the level of regional economic development, combined with the actual situation of Taiwan's regional economic development and cities (counties) as the evaluation unit, indicators for evaluation were selected in a scientific and reasonable manner and the weight of each evaulation indicator was determined by Delphi method, thus to establish an evaluation indicator system for the level of economic development in Taiwan’s 23 cities (counties). Secondy, the multi-index comprehensive measurement was used to calculate the composite index of the level of economic development of each evaluation unit, and after horizontal, vertical comparison and analytical investigation of the cities (counties), the reasons for the difference in economic development were analyzed (H • H • Nekrasov, "Regional Economics: Theory • Problem • Methods" 1978). Finally, measures were proposed to coordinate the regional development.

scholarly journals 3.2. ISSUES OF CONSISTENCY OF FORECASTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
М.М. Низамутдинов ◽  
В.В. Орешников ◽  
А.Р. Атнабаева
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product

Статья посвящена вопросам прогнозирования развития субъектов Российской Федерации. Рассмотрен прогноз динамики валового регионального продукта Республики Башкортостан на средне- и долгосрочную перспективы, а также ряд взаимосвязанных параметров. Проведен анализ показателей в текущих и сопоставимых ценах, их динамики и соотношения. Выявлен ряд противоречий, указывающих на наличие рассогласованности представленных значений. Раскрыты отдельные противоречия другим документам стратегического планирования. Результаты могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности управления региональным развитием. The article is devoted to the issues of forecasting the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The forecast of the dynamics of the gross regional product of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the medium - and long-term prospects, as well as a number of interrelated parameters, is considered. The analysis of indicators in current and comparable prices, their dynamics and correlation is carried out. A number of contradictions are revealed, indicating the presence of inconsistency of the presented values. Some contradictions with other strategic planning documents are revealed. The results can be used to improve the efficiency of regional development management.

Influence of ICT on the Competitiveness of the Trade Sector in Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (62) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Akan Nurbatsin ◽  
Vasa Laszlo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Economic Growth Factors

The theoretical frameworks of economic growth are considered, and key indicators for assessing the economic development of regions are identified. A cluster analysis of Kazakhstan's regions was conducted, according to a set of economic growth factors. Based on the results of the analysis, a classification of the country's regions is proposed. The level of economic development of regions, according to the theory of sustainable economic growth, was estimated using a number of indicators, which include innovation activity, human capital, private capital, public capital, regional accessibility, regional concentration, and gross regional product (GRP) per capita. Thus, with the help of cluster analysis of factors of socio-economic development of Kazakhstan's regions, we were able to structure indicators of their economic growth by the degree of similarity, and identify 8 regional clusters. The results obtained can be used in the formation of economic, social, and financial policy of the state, taking into account regional features of the Republic's development.

scholarly journals Regional development of Serbia at the beginning of the XXI century

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-63
Author(s):  
Milos Lutovac ◽  
Dragica Gataric ◽  
Slavoljub Jovanovic
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Regional Inequality ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The City

Problem of regional inequality in Serbia is rather noticeable. Regional inequality and polarization of Serbia can be observed primarily on the example of the City of Belgrade and the AP Vojvodina, which are according to numerous indicators of development evidently ahead other regions in the country. Negative development trends in Serbia present a major problem that threatens to jeopardize the future of regional and social development of the state itself and the process of European integration too. The paper presents some indicators of regional inequality as well as the importance of taking measures to achieve a higher level of economic development. When we talk about regionalization as a factor of public regulation of economic and regional development in the conditions of transition in Serbia, European integration in Europe and globalization in the world, it is necessary to take into account possibilities, limitations, applicability and specific characteristics of the Serbian economy in order to secure socio-economic and geographical framework for conducting economic activities.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL-BUDGET AND STRATEGIC PLANNING OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ON SMART-SPECIALIZATION FACILITIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Tetiana DALEVSKA
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Smart Specialization ◽  
State Fund

Introduction. In the conditions of the economy cyclicality and the imbalance of financial and economic relations, it is necessary to consider budget planning as one of the most important state regulation tools of the country’s socio-economic development. The issue of financial-budgetary planning is largely used separately from strategic planning issues. In addition, in modern economic science, Ukrainian scholars have not disclosed the question of its combination with the approaches of strategic planning of regional development, which is carried out on the basis of smart specialization. Purpose. To reveal approaches of improving the methodology of financial and budgetary planning by defining approaches of strengthening its interrelation with strategic planning on the basis of smart specialization, which will promote the effective use of the resourses of state regional development fund, increase the level region’ economic and innovative growth. Results. Financial-budgetary planning is a key instrument for managing the country’s financial system, which is closely linked to socio-economic and strategic planning of regional development, in particular. Currently, among the sources of regional development financing there resourses of the state fund of regional development, local budgets, international technical assistance (sectoral support programs, projects funded from the funds of the European Union). In 2019 30.8 bln UAH will be allocated for regional development (for comparison, in 2018 – UAH 25.4 billion). The largest amount of budget funds of the state fund of regional development in 2015–2018 was directed to financing projects in the field of education – 1066 million UAH, road infrastructure – 812.5 million UAH, physical culture – 284.4 million UAH, social protection – 100, 1 mln. UAH. At the same time,projects dedicated to the development of the economy, creation of new industries, development and implementation of innovations are remained unfulfilled. Today, in the European Union, the condition for obtaining funds for financing regional development is the availability of smart specialization strategy. Partnership, dialogue between business, science, public and government is a key condition for smart specialization. Conclusions. Financial and budgetary planning should be regarded as an instrument of state regulation of socio-economic development, which is represented by a set of organizational, methodological measures for determining the volumes, sources and directions of using budget funds in accordance with the results of strategic planning of regional development on the basis of smart specialization in order to ensure sustainable, innovative, economic development of regions.

scholarly journals Institutions of regional development in the infrastructure support of the regional economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (26) ◽  
pp. 356-364
Author(s):  
Andrey E. Plakhin ◽  
Ekaterina S. Ogorodnikova ◽  
Tatiana V. Kochergina ◽  
Tatiana I. Guseva ◽  
Maria V. Selezneva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Organizational Mechanism ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product

The article examines the role of regional development institutions in the infrastructure support of the socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Changes are revealed at the meso-economic level that are possible in the post-industrial development of the economy of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, it was concluded that 48 percent of the total funds available from regional development institutions accounted for the five leading regions: the Republic of Tatarstan, Moscow and Moscow Regions, Lipetsk, Kaluga Regions and St. Petersburg. By the share of gross regional product (GRP), the list of regions was headed by the Kaluga and Lipetsk regions, which is explained by the large volumes of investments attracted through development institutions and the relatively small size of the regional product and the population of these regions. The authors summarize the experience of managing regional development institutions, conclude that it is necessary to increase the degree of influence on the development of the economic and social infrastructure of the regions of the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as to eliminate regional imbalances in development. The main directions in the implementation of this approach are: Creation of an organizational mechanism for the formation of management structures to coordinate socio-economic development (for example, project administrations) on the territory of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation or several municipal entities within the framework of one constituent entity of the Federation. Development of financial mechanisms to support the activities of these inter-regional and inter-municipal administrations (hereinafter referred to as project administrations). Improving the mechanisms of interaction between state and municipal authorities, public organizations and other civil society institutions and business structures operating in the territory of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation and / or municipalities.

In the centre, but still on the periphery

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 1539-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Plešivčák ◽  
Ján Buček
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Depth Interviews

Purpose Geographical disparities in the light of regional development constitute ever present issue affecting academic debates as well as decision process of policy makers also in the Central and East European countries, mainly during the last two decades. The purpose of this paper is to outline the economic development of one of the most underdeveloped regions in Slovakia, of Banská Bystrica, during the transformation stage of post-socialist societal development, with emphasis on the period after 2000, in the context of the economic performance related to other regions of the country. Design/methodology/approach For this purpose, several economic indicators (unemployment rate, vacancies, employment in economic sectors, wages, gross domestic product, foreign direct investment and housing construction) are utilised, whose common contribution to assessing the economic performance of a territorial system is secured by using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methodological approach. Thus, analytical part of the study stems from standard statistical data, enriched by 11 in-depth interviews conducted with stakeholders involved in socio-economic and political life of the region. Findings Of internal factors, innovation capacity of the region and supporting the business environment appear to be a key for its further economic development. Attractiveness for foreign direct investment as well as social cohesion of the EU are considered the crucial factors of regional development stemming from the external environment. Originality/value Using TOPSIS method and series of in-depth interviews with regional stakeholders the authors identified development prospects of underdeveloped Banská Bystrica region, in the context of opportunities and threats forming its presence in the near future.

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