scholarly journals Survey on Pressure Situation of Professional Women and Causes Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Xu Tingting ◽  
Zuo Yuxiu ◽  
Ma Cunhong
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Professional Women ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Work Efficiency ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Status ◽  
Depth Study

<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">With the development of society and the rise of women's status, professional women become non-ignorable in the workplace. The development of professional women also results in all kinds of pressure. Through the survey of the status of professional women's occupational pressure, this paper aims to analyze the differences of the total pressure in age, disposition, education, marital status, type of work and demographics, so as to explore the main factors; besides, this paper will also study the coping situation and discuss the relationship between the way of release and occupational pressure. Hope to conduct a more in-depth study of professional women's stress from wider angles in all around, providing a scientific basis for most professional women to adjust the physical and mental state, relieve stress, avoid the negative effects of burnout and improve work efficiency. This research has adopted cluster sampling method, surveyed by way of questionnaire, and discussed the status and influencing factors of women's occupational stress. The investigation on the influencing factors and countermeasures of female occupational stress could provide a more effective way of pressure relief for the majority of women, improve their work efficiency and better serve society! Therefore, it becomes an important topic to study the stress of professional women.</span>

scholarly journals The Status of Occupational Stress and Its Influence the Quality of Life of Copper-Nickel Miners in Xinjiang, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Li ◽  
Xuemei Sun ◽  
Hua Ge ◽  
Jiwen Liu ◽  
Lizhang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Short Form ◽  
College Education ◽  
Junior College ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Copper Nickel ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Status

The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of occupational stress and its influence on the quality of life of copper-nickel miners, in order to provide a theoretical basis for alleviating occupational stress to improve their quality of life. Stratified cluster sampling and a self-administered questionnaire survey were used. The Effort–Reward Imbalance (ERI) questionnaire and the SF-36 (36-Item Short Form) health survey scale were administered to all 2000 miners registered with a copper-nickel mining human resources department and who had been on duty for more than one year. In total, 1857 valid questionnaires were collected, with a response rate of 92.85%. The percentage of the copper-nickel miners suffering from occupational stress was 42.65%. A statistically significant difference was observed in relation to the prevalence of occupational stress among miners of different genders, ages, education levels, and operating units. The occupational stress detection rate was higher for males than females. Miners aged between 30 and 34 years exhibited the highest level of occupational stress compared to other age groups. Those with a junior college education exhibited the highest rate of occupational stress compared to those with other levels of education. Those working in the smelting unit exhibited the highest rate of occupational stress compared to those working in other operational units. Those classified as experiencing stress (an ERI score >1) had lower quality of life scores than miners classified as not experiencing stress (an ERI score ≤1). The results show that level of education, monthly income, and degree of occupational stress affect quality of life among copper-nickel miners. It was found that older age, lower income, higher education level, and higher degree of occupational stress were factors related to poorer quality of life. Copper-nickel miners have high levels of occupational stress, and occupational stress is a risk factor that can diminish quality of life.

scholarly journals Analysis on Occupational Well-being Status and Influencing Factors of Medical Staff in Tuberculosis Departments

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Liyuan Wang ◽  
Xiuzheng Wang ◽  
Lingling Li ◽  
Shanshan Zhou ◽  
Yanling Li
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
The Status ◽  
Disease Hospital

Objective: To investigate the status of occupational well-being of medical staff in tuberculosis department and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide a basis for improving the occupational well-being of medical staff in tuberculosis department. Methods: In May 2020, we adopted the method of cluster sampling to select staff members from the tuberculosis departments of the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University and infectious disease hospital. A total of 139 medical staff were recruited as the research subjects, and were investigated using medical staff occupational well-being scale. Results: The total score of occupational well-being was 76.46±8.97 points, There were statistically significant differences (P<0.05) in occupational well-being score among tuberculosis medical staff with different age, years of work, job title, night shift, marital status, and occupational type. The in?uencing factors of occupational well-being were the night shift, years of work, occupational type, and marital status (P<0.05). Conclusion: The overall level of occupational well-being of tuberculosis medical staffs is moderate, and occupational well-being is affected by night shift, years of work, occupational type and marital status. It is recommended that managers take targeted measures to improve the occupational well-being of tuberculosis medical staff.

scholarly journals Measuring the Differences of Public Health Service Facilities and Their Influencing Factors

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1225
Author(s):  
Shihang Fu ◽  
Yaolin Liu ◽  
Ying Fang
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Spatial Correlations ◽  
Location Factors ◽  
Current Resource ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
New Perspective

The equitable distribution of public health facilities is a major concern of urban planners. Previous studies have explored the balance and fairness of various medical resource distributions using the accessibility of in-demand public medical service facilities while ignoring the differences in the supply of public medical service facilities. First aid data with location information and patient preference information can reflect the ability of each hospital and the health inequities in cities. Determining which factors affect the measured differences in public medical service facilities and how to alter these factors will help researchers formulate targeted policies to solve the current resource-balance situation of the Ministry of Public Health. In this study, we propose a method to measure the differences in influence among hospitals based on actual medical behavior and use geographically weighted regression (GWR) to analyze the spatial correlations among the location, medical equipment, medical ability, and influencing factors of each hospital. The results show that Wuhan presents obvious health inequality, with the high-grade hospitals having spatial agglomeration in the city-center area, while the number and quality of hospitals in the peripheral areas are lower than those in the central area; thus, the hospitals in these peripheral areas need to be further improved. The method used in this study can measure differences in the influence of public medical service facilities, and the results are consistent with the measured differences at hospital level. Hospital influence is not only related to the equipment and medical ability of each hospital but is also affected by location factors. This method illustrates the necessity of conducting more empirical research on the public medical service supply to provide a scientific basis for formulating targeted policies from a new perspective.

scholarly journals Methodology for managing environmental innovation projects at the enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 07007
Author(s):  
Boris Lyamin ◽  
Anna Chernikova
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Environmental Innovation ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Innovative Project ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Strategic Goals

This article provides an in-depth study of methods and approaches to the management of environmental innovation projects developed by domestic and foreign scientists. As a result of the analysis of methods and approaches, it was revealed that they do not take into account the importance of influencing factors on an innovative project, while this does not detail management activities at all stages of the life cycle of an innovative project. A methodology for managing environmental innovation projects was developed. The technique allows you to form a sequence of actions for the subjects of management at the enterprise in order to select the most effective projects that contribute to the achievement of the strategic goals of the enterprise, taking into account the influence of external and internal factors.

scholarly journals Analysis of Prevalence, Influencing Factors, and Countermeasures of Short Stature in Children and Adolescents Aged 6∼14 in Furong District, Changsha City, in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yanyan Li ◽  
Yun Chen ◽  
Xuan Xu ◽  
Boyu Tan ◽  
Yingbo Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Short Stature ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Growth Hormone Level ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Changsha City

In recent years, children’s and adolescents’ growth and development issues have received increasing attention with the socioeconomic development. The etiology of child short stature involves heredity, race, sex, nutrition, and a variety of endocrine hormones, which is very complex. The age of 6∼14 is the key period of children’s development. Understanding the height characteristics, the prevalence of short stature, and its influencing factors at this stage and formulating preventive measures as soon as possible are conducive to improving the average height of children and reducing the incidence of short stature. In this study, cluster sampling was used to select 56,865 children and adolescents aged 6∼14 years old from 40 primary and secondary schools in Furong District of Changsha City, and the height of each child and adolescent was measured. The results showed that the overall crude prevalence of short stature in children aged 6∼14 in Furong District of Changsha is 2.82%. Growth hormone level <10 μg/L, pubertal retardation, familial short stature, low egg intake, and intrauterine growth retardation are independent risk factors affecting the occurrence of short stature. In order to improve the status quo of short stature of children aged 6∼14 in Furong District, Changsha City, targeted intervention should be strengthened for people with combined high risk factors.

scholarly journals Between positivism and narrativism in Polish methodology of history

HISTOREIN ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Brzechczyn
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Theory Of Science ◽  
The Third ◽  
Nancy Cartwright ◽  
The Status ◽  
Scientific Context ◽  
Scientific Laws ◽  
Covering Law ◽  
The 1960S

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">This paper has two main purposes. Its primary purpose is to present the reception of the discussion between positivism and narrativism in the Polish methodology of history. A secondary one is to paraphrase, using the notion apparatus of the idealisational theory of science, the issue of the accuracy of explanation. The article consists of six parts. In the first part, Hempel’s deductive-nomological (or covering-law) model of explanation is presented. In the second part, the main tenets and assumptions of the Poznań school of methodology are presented. The emergence of this school at the end of the 1960s delayed the popularisation of narrativism in Polish methodology of history. In the third part, the manifold reasons of this delayed reception are analysed. The popularization of narrativism was only possible in Poland after 1989, but it had a primarily imitative character. This outline of cultural and scientific context allows Chris Lorenz’s proposals (on the problem of the accuracy of explanation) to be put in a wider perspective (part four). Namely, this author describes “a theoretical historical debate” on the status of scientific laws and refers to a post-positivistic approach to science represented by Nancy Cartwright. This approach was to introduce new perspectives to the understanding of lawfulness. In the fifth part, the main assumptions and tenets (for example, modes of explanation) of another post-positivistic approach to science, namely the idealisational theory of science, are presented and compared with the Hempelian model of explanation. In the sixth part, Hempel’s explanatory sketch is paraphrased using the notion apparatus of the idealisational model of science which provides a solution in this theoretical framework, to the problem of accuracy of explanation posed by Lorenz.</p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <mce:style><! st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --> <!--[endif] --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:Standardowy; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --> <!--[endif] -->

Environmental impact of economic growth, emission and FDI: systematic review of reviews

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neha Saini ◽  
Monica Sighania
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Status ◽  
Review Of Reviews ◽  
Foreign Capital Inflows

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to organize the detailed review of economic growth, carbon emission and foreign capital inflows and its impact on the environment. Another objective of the study is to provide the comprehensive bibliography and to analyze the findings and results of the studies undertaken in review.Design/methodology/approachThis paper examined 111 research papers from a sample of thousands of papers, based on inclusion criteria, in this area of research. These 111 research papers are categorized on the basis of several factors to know the status of research on this topic.FindingsThis study is based on economic development and carbon emission and its impact on the environment. We tried to gather all the available facts based on this topic and found that the topic is gaining high relevance in the present scenario because of the growing pace of development in developing countries. Most of the studies supported the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis and we also found that significant amount of literature is available which supports cleaner FDI as a measure to mitigate the negative effects of economic growth on the ecological environment.Originality/valueBased on the literature review from various sources, this study provides the collection, classification and comprehensive bibliography on this topic, which may be helpful for stakeholders such as academicians, researchers and policymakers working particularly in this area of research.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document