scholarly journals The Effect of Drama Activities on the Life Skills of Five-Year-Old Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Remziye CEYLAN ◽  
Feride GÖK ÇOLAK
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Life Skills ◽  
General Information ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sample Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of drama activities on the life skills of five-year-old children. Experimental design with pretest posttest control group was used in the study. The sample group of the study consisted of 32 children aged five years who were educated in a kindergarten in Istanbul province in the academic year of 2017-2018. In the study, “General Information Form” and “Preschool Life Skills Scale” were used as data collection tools. A total of 24 drama activities have been applied to the children in the experimental group for three times a week for eight weeks. After drama activities were completed, the same scale was applied as a post-test for the experimental and control group and four weeks later as a permanence test for the experimental group. As a result, drama activities have been found to be effective in supporting life skills.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PARTIAL DICTATION AS INSTRUCTIONAL DEVICE ON STUDENTS' LISTENING COMPREHENSION AT SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KENDARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Jenny Samosir ◽  
Tambunan Tambunan ◽  
Ader Laepe
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Experiment ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Basic Level ◽  
Experimental Group

This research reports the effect of Partial Dictation as instructional device on students’ listening comprehension at second semester students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari academic year 2019/2020. It was then implemented in Basic - level listening class with 25 participants. Design of the research was quantitative which applied quasy experimental design. The samples were taken through purposive sampling consisted of 50 pArticipants. Two groups participated in this research, i,e one experimental group and control group. A diagnostic test on listening was administered to the both groups. Over 5 meetings, Control Group taught by non partial dictation exercises or conventionally while Experiment Group received Partial Dictation exercises. A post-test was given to the both groups after 5 meetings. In addition to the post-test, Experiment Group worked out with 5-Likert Scale adopted questionnaires to assess their motivation toward Partial Dictation as supporting data. The results of Independent t-test showed the level of significant is .000, p < 0.05. Furthermore, it explained that Ha was accepted, so that it can be concluded that teaching listening comprehension through Partial Dictation as instructional device has significant effect than teaching listening comprehension by non partial dictation. Meanwhile, motivation questionnaires revealed that 62 % of the participants were in moderate category to learn through partial dictation technique in facilitating their listening.Keywords:Listening Comprehension, partial dictation, listening motivation

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PECHA KUCHA TECHNIQUE TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Eva Faliyanti ◽  
Devi May Ratih
Keyword(s):  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

The aimed of this research is to test the effectiveness of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking performance at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro. Pecha Kucha is a presentation form of 20 pictures for 20 seconds and it is also called 20x20 presentations.The entire presentation always lasts for exactly 6 minutes and 40 seconds. The research method used in this research is an experimental research. The subjects of this research are the students at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro academic year 2020. There are 21 students of control group and 21 students of experimental group. The research instrument used to collect the data in this research is an oral test. From the two classes, the experimental and control group, the measurement shows that increasing line of the speaking ability of the experimental group is higher than the control group. The result of pre-test score shows that the average score of the experimental group and the control group are 52.38 and 56.19. From the score of both groups, the result shows that the control group is better than experimental group. Then, the result of the post test of the experimental group is higher than control group; the average scores are 70,71 for experimental group and 62.38 for control group. It can be concluded that there is significant influence of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking skill.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Fisika Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Lembar Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Elistiana Safitri ◽  
Kosim Kosim ◽  
Ahmad Harjono
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Result

The aim of this research is to know the effect of using Predict Observe Explain (POE) method toward students’ achievement in Physics. This is an experimental research by using experimental group and control group. The research design was Post-test Only Control Group Design. The population of this research was the students of class VII SMPN 1 Lembar academic year 2015/2016. The sampling technique was Cluster Random Sampling in which class VII 2 as the control group and class VII 3 as the experimental group. Both of the groups were given a pre-test before the treatment to know the homogeneity of the groups. The instrument used is an objective test in form of multiple choices. The finding showed that the mean of the posttest in experimental group was 70 and the control group was 60.67, in which both of them were distributed normal and homogeneous. The post-test result was analyzed by using t-test (t-test polled variants) in which the value of the was 2.473 and the  was 2.015 with dk=46 and the significant level was 5%. It showed that the was accepted and was rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that Predict Observe Explain (POE) Method gave significant effect to the students’ achievement in Physics at Class VII SMPN 1 Lembar Academic year 2015/2016.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF DICTOGLOSS STRATEGY ON THE LISTENING COMPETENCY OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 1 SUKASADA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
G.A.P. Suprianti ◽  
I Putu Mega Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

This study aimed at investigating whether or not there was any significant effect on students’ listening competency who were taught by dictogloss strategy and those who were taught by conventional strategy. The population of this study was the tenth grade students in SMA N 1 Sukasada. Two classes were taken as samples in this study using cluster random sampling technique. They were assigned as experimental group and control group by lottery. To obtain the required data, the two groups were given different treatments. The experimental group was taught by using dictogloss strategy, meanwhile the control group was taught by using conventional strategy (cloze listening strategy). To collect the data the instruments used in this study were the teaching scenario and post-test in the form of listening test. The obtained data were then analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The result of inferential statistics showed that the t-observed exceeded the t-critical value. Thus, the null hypothesis was rejected, which means there was significant effect on students’ listening competency who were taught by dictogloss strategy and those who were taught by conventional strategy.

scholarly journals Demonstration Technique to Improve Vocabulary and Grammar Element in Teaching Speaking at EFL Learners

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Husnu
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Iib ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed at examining the effectiveness of demonstration technique to improve vocabulary and grammar element in teaching speaking at EFL learners. This research applied true-experimental design. The respondents of the study were 32 students (class IIA) as experimental group and 32 students (class IIB) as control group from the second semester of Economic Departments of Hamzanwadi University in the academic year 2016-2017. To collect the data, a pre-test and a post-test were given to the EFL learners. To analyze the data, the researcher applied SPSS 17 for windows. To analyze whether there was a significant difference in the mean score between pre-test and post-test, the researcher used a paired-samples t-test to get answer of the hypothesis. After performing a paired-samples t-test, the researcher found that there was a significant difference in mean scores between experimental and control group and t-test score is higher than t-table, it meant that demonstration technique was significantly effective in teaching speaking, especially to improve the element of vocabulary and grammar in teaching speaking at EFL learners.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Systemic Approach in Teaching Adjectives

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Wiwik Alwiah ◽  
Mansur Akil
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Technique ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of the use of the systemic approach to improve students’ understanding on adjectives materials related to the use, usage, synonym, antonym, spelling, pronunciation, collocation, meaning, and order. This research employed a quasi-experimental design. The populations were the third-semester students of Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in academic year 2017/2018. The sample consisted of 40 students chosen from two classes by using purposive sampling technique then were divided into two groups, namely experimental and control group. The difference between experimental and control class was based on the teaching technique used during the treatment. While the experimental class was taught by using systemic approach, control class was taught by using the conventional method.The instruments of this research were adjective tests. The data was analyzed by using statistical analysis on SPSS for Windows 20.0 program. As per data, experimental group experienced improvement on their understanding on adjectives in terms of use, usage, meaning, spelling, pronunciation, synonym, antonym, collocation, and order indicated by the post-test mean score (77.1) which was significantly higher than that of the control class (59.7) and the gain of experimental group (31.2) which was higher than control group (17.4). Another supporting indicator is the t-test value which was higher than the t-table value (4.022 > 1.75). Furthermore, the researcher found that the element of adjective which experienced most significant increase on its mastery happened on the usage, while the lowest one was the collocation. The result of this research indicated that there was significant improvement between experimental and control class. It means that systemic approach that was applied in experimental group can improve the students’ mastery on adjectives material. Thus it was concluded that the systemic approach was effective to improve students’ on adjectives.

scholarly journals The Effect of Vocabulary and Dictation ESP programme on Iraqi Students’ Achievement at College of Physical Education for Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 220 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Assist. Prof. Dr. Baan Jafar Sadiq
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

    The research is an attempt to investigate experimentally the effect of vocabulary and dictation ESP programme on Iraqi students’ achievement at College of Physical Education for Women. The learners have to know what a word means and what it look like.  These are obvious aspects in teaching foreign language and teachers need to make sure that both these aspects are accurately learned.     The sample of the present research is (46) students of first year stage, College of Physical Education for Women, University of Baghdad. At the academic year 2012- 2013.      It is hypothesized that there are no significant differences between the experimental group taught ESP by vocabulary and dictation programme (Sadiq ,2012) and control group taught ESP with traditional English Course (Sadiq, 2010)  in pre and post tests.      To fulfill the aim of the research an experiments has been designed with two groups of students chosen randomly.  Both groups were matched in the subjects’ achievement in English for previous academic year (2011-2012).  Both groups have tested in pre and post tests. The experiment lasted nine weeks.     After analyzing the results statistically, it has been found that there are significant differences between the two groups in pre- test as well as post test. This indicates that using the vocabulary and dictation programme is more effective in teaching these two skills. Accordingly, the null hypotheses have been rejected.     Finally, English teachers at College of Physical Education are recommended to use the programme to improve the students’ achievement in vocabulary and dictation skills.

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Khoirun Nissa And Sri Juriati Ownie
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed to find out whether Examples Non Examples method significantly effects the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text. This study was an experimental design. The population of the study was grade VIII of SMP Swasta Siti Hajar. There were two classes as the sample and each class consisted of 30 students. The classes were divided into two groups, namely Experimental and Control group. Experimental group was the class taught by applying Examples Non Examples method, while Control was taught without using Examples Non Examples method. In this study, writing test was used as the instrument of collecting the data. Both experimental and control group were asked to write descriptive paragraph in pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by t-test formula. The result got that t-observed (t-obs) is higher than t-table (2.64 > 2.042) at the level significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 58. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and Examples Non Examples method significantly effects students’ achievement in writing descriptive text.

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzi Rizki Ananda And Elia Masa Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Procedure Text ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed to find out whether Examples Non Examples method significantly effects the students’ achievement in writing procedure text. This study was an experimental design. The population of the study was grade IX of SMP Pemda Lubuk Pakam. The classes were divided in two groups, namely Experimental and Control group. Experimental group was the class taught by applying Examples Non Examples method, while Control group was taught by Lecture method. In this study, writing test was used as the instrument of collecting the data. Both experimental and control group were asked to write procedure text in pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by t-test formula. The result got t-observed is higher than t-table (3.808 > 2.000) at the level significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 62. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and Examples non Examples method significantly effects students’ achievement in writing procedure text.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RANSOM NOTE GAME IN LEARNING VOCABULARY AT SMPN 1 KERUAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Arbi Maulida Hadijah Zurri ◽  
Kamarudin Kamarudin ◽  
Ahmad Hanan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This research was aimed at finding out the effectevenness of Ransom Note Game in learning vocabulary. this research was quasi experimental design. The populations of this research were all of students at second grade students of SMPN 1 KERUAK that consist of 284 students that consist of eight different classes. In which the sample of this research used two classes where VIII.1 Class as experimental group consisted of 32 student and VIII.3 as control group consisted of 31 students. The experimental was taught by Ransom Note Game Game and control group taught by Puzzle Game. The instruments that used were objective test with multiple choices, matching word, fill in the blank and true or false. The analysis used t-test formula. The result of the analysis, showed that the value of to (t obtained) 2, 0888 was higher than tt (t table) 1, 8702, the significant level 0, 05. Based on the result of this investigation, it was proved that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. In other words, there was significant effect of Ransom Note Game in learning vocabulary at the second grade students at SMPN 1 KERUAK in academic year 2016/2017.

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