scholarly journals Parenting Styles, Sex Education Locality and Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Teenagers’ Experiment with Sex

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Mokuolu Bolade Olubunmi ◽  
Ilori Stephen Oluyemi ◽  
Ajiboye Adedotun Samuel
Keyword(s):  
Sex Education ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Rural Setting ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Main Effect ◽  
Permissive Parenting ◽  
Comprehensive Sex Education

The issue of sexuality among teenagers was investigated in this study to assess factors that could predispose them to it. Factors such as parenting style, sex education, locality and self-efficacy were assessed to know the extent of their influence on teenagers’ experiment with sex. Three hundred and Sixty four students (220 males, 67 Females In Agege and Ipaja Local government, Lagos State and 44 males, 33 Females in Esure, Ekiti State) participated in the study. Result showed that permissive and authoritarian parenting styles influence teenagers’ experiment with sex, while authoritative parenting does not. Also sex education and self-efficacy significantly predict sex experimentation. There is also relationship between experimenting with sex and self-efficacy, permissive parenting, authoritarian parenting and sex education, but not significantly related to authoritative parenting. The study found a significant main effect of sex and locality on experimenting with sex, while teenagers in rural setting are significantly higher in experimenting with sex and authoritarian parenting than their counterparts in urban setting,  those in urban setting are significantly higher in self-efficacy, authoritative parenting and comprehensive sex education.

Parenting Styles and their Influence on Child's Dental Behavior and Caries Status: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
S Viswanath ◽  
S Asokan ◽  
PR Geethapriya ◽  
K Eswara
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Behavior Rating Scale ◽  
Permissive Parenting

Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the association between parenting styles, child's behavior in dental setting and dental caries status. Study design: Children aged 3–7 years on their first dental visit were included in the study. Their parents were asked to complete Parenting Style Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ) to assess their parenting style. Oral prophylaxis was performed for the children and their behavior was assessed using Frankl behavior rating scale. Their caries status was recorded using DMFT/deft index. Results: Out of 315 parents, 240 parents exhibited authoritative parenting style, 45 exhibited permissive and 30 exhibited authoritarian parenting style. Permissive parenting was associated with four-fold increase in the child's negative dental behavior and authoritarian parenting showed two-fold increase in the negative behavior of children compared to authoritative parenting. Children of both authoritative and authoritarian parents showed less caries status and the permissive parenting depicted threefold increase in the caries status compared to authoritative parenting. Conclusion: Children of both the permissive and authoritarian parents showed more negative dental behavior than children of authoritative parents. Children of permissive parents showed increased caries status compared to the children of authoritative parents.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Efikasi Diri Berdasarkan Tipe Pola Asuh Orangtua pada Remaja Tengah di Denpasar

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Mas Diah Widiyanti ◽  
Adijanti Marheni
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Style ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Family Members ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Permissive Parenting ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Post Hoc

  Parenting style are all forms of interaction process between parent and child that will give effect to the personality development of children. The growth of self-efficacy in adolescents is evolve regularly. Beginning of the growth of self-efficacy focused on the elderly, then influenced by siblings, peers, and other adults. In this case the parents and family members have an important role in the formation of adolescent self-efficacy. Patterns of parenting and good interaction with family members is a contributing factor to form a positive self-efficacy in adolescents. Different dynamics of parenting style will also form a different self efficacy in adolescents. The aim of this research is to investigate the difference of self-efficacy based on parenting style of middle adolescents in Denpasar. This research is quantitative comparison. The subjects were middle adolescents in Denpasar as many as 380 people to the criteria of Grade X and XI Senior High School in Denpasar. The sample were selected using Area Probability Random Sampling Method. Method of data collection using the Parenting Scale has tested its validity, the reliability of 0.952 as well as Self-Efficacy Scale also has reliability 0.962. Distribution of the data obtained indicates normal data and homogeneous. Statistical analysis methods with techniques of comparative One Way Anova. Results obtained F = 22.275, p = 0.000 and analysis of Post Hoc get results indicate that the authoritative parenting has a significance of 0.000 Authoritarian, authoritative parenting with 0,000 Permissive, Authoritarian parenting Permissive amounted to 0.163. It means that the difference in self-efficacy based on the type of authoritative parenting with authoritarian, self-efficacy differences with Permissive parenting authoritative, and there is no difference in self-efficacy on the Authoritarian Permissive parenting adolescents in the middle of Denpasar. Keywords : Parenting Style, Self-Efficacy, Middle Adolescents

scholarly journals The Relationship between Parenting Style and The Risk of Drug Abuse Among Youth

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Siti Nubailah Mohd Yusof ◽  
Ahmad Shamimi Abu Bakar ◽  
Rezki Perdani Sawai
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Permissive Parenting ◽  
Authoritative Parenting Style ◽  
The Relationship

Drug abuse is one of the most serious social issues in Malaysia. Therefore, this  quantitative study was conducted to identify the relationship between parenting styles and the risk of drug abuse among youths. A set of questionnaires were distributed to respondents at IKTBN Chembong. A total of 123 students of IKTBN Chembong were involved in this study. Two instruments were used in this study, Baumrind's Parenting Styles Questionnaire (1967) and the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20). The results showed that authoritative parenting style was the highest style used by parents (37.86%) followed by authoritarian parenting style (35.32%) while permissive parenting style was (30.01%). Testing for hypotheses was carried out using the Pearson Correlation test. The findings show that there is a significant correlation between permissive parenting style and drug abuse risk (r = .61). Authoritarian parenting lifestyle with drug abuse risks showed a weak and positive relationship (r =.119) while for authoritative parenting style with drug abuse risks showed a weak and negative relationship (r = .005). The implication of this study is the importance of parenting styles in dealing with the risks of drug abuse against youth in the future.

scholarly journals POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DAN KECENDERUNGAN DELINKUENSI PADA REMAJA

Psibernetika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Garvin Garvin
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Emotional Instability ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Permissive Parenting ◽  
Authoritative Parenting Style ◽  
High Level

<p><span>Adolescents undergo drastic changes in terms of physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychosexual aspects. Those changes result in unstable emotions within themselves. Accompanied with high level of curiosity as a process of searching for identity, this emotional instability causes adolescents to frequently engage in actions that do not comply with the rules and norms of the society, known as juvenile delinquency. This stud aims at discovering whether permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian parenting styles are related to juvenile delinquency tendency. The participants of this study are 151 students from X school. This study can be considered as a quantitative research with correlational non-experimental design. Due to abnormal data distribution, Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the data. This study concluded that authoritarian and permissive parenting styles are not related to juvenile delinquency tendency (p&gt;0.05) whereas authoritative parenting style is significantly related to juvenile delinquency tendency (p&lt;0.05). Furthermore, the direction of the relationship between authoritative parenting style and juvenile delinquency tendency revealed negative correlation, which means the more authoritative the parenting style is, the lower the tendency will be.</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><strong><span>Keywords:</span></strong><span> Juvenile delinquency, authoritative parenting style, authoritarian parenting style, permissive parenting style</span></p>

scholarly journals Parenting Style, Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Health of Nigerian Children

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Akinnawo E. Olutope ◽  
Akpunne Bede C. ◽  
Olajide Olufunmilayo A.
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Permissive Parenting ◽  
Authoritative Parenting Style

Aim: Emotional Intelligence (EI) has been defined as the ability to perceive, understand, regulate, and connect emotions to oneself and in relation to others. Research findings show that parenting style could potentially contribute to or hinder the lifetime success of a child well into adulthood including leadership roles. The influence of parenting style on the emotional intelligence and psychological health of the Nigerian child has not being given adequate research attention. Study Design: Exploratory /Descriptive survey design. Methodology: Purposive sampling technique was used to select 332 (mean age = 14) in-school adolescents who responded to Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), Parenting Style Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ) and General Health Questionnaire -12 (GHQ-12). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: Observed patterns for low, high and very high levels respectively are: authoritative parenting style (45.5%, 41.6%, and 12.9%), authoritarian parenting style (53%, 30.7% and 16.3%); permissive parenting style (64.2%, 20.7% and 15.1%). Authoritative as well as authoritarian parenting styles were observed to significantly predict Emotional Intelligence. Permissive parenting style failed to significantly predict Emotional Intelligence. Authoritative parenting style failed to significantly predict psychological distress, while authoritarian as well as permissive parenting styles were significant predictors of psychological distress. Conclusion: Authors conclude that a child’s emotional intelligence and psychological health status are products of parenting style.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Parenting Styles to Social Phobia among Early Adolescent Students

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Esraa J. Hamdan ◽  
Ahmad Y. Al-Jawarneh
Keyword(s):  
Social Phobia ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Grade Level ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
Permissive Parenting ◽  
Authoritative Parenting Style ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study aimed at investigating the relationship of parenting styles with social phobia among a sample of 1028 early adolescent students. To achieve the objective of the study, short forms of the parenting styles scale and a social phobia scale were used.Results showed that the participants' highest scores were on the father's authoritative and mother's authoritative parenting styles. In addition, there were significant interactions between gender and grade level on all parenting styles. The results also showed statistically significant differences in social phobia due to gender, grade level and the interaction between them, for gender was females scored higher than males. With regard to grade level seventh graders scored higher than eighth graders.The results indicated that there were significant relationships between parenting styles and social phobia, with the exception of the relationship between mother's authoritative parenting style and social phobia. Regarding the parenting styles predicting social phobia by gender, it was found that for males and females, the predictive parenting styles were: Mother's permissive parenting style and father's authoritarian parenting style. Regarding the parenting styles predicting social phobia by grade level, it was found that for seventh grade, the predictive styles were: Mother's permissive parenting style, father's permissive parenting style and father's authoritative parenting style, respectively. For eighth grade, the predictive styles were: Father's permissive parenting style, mother's permissive parenting style and father's authoritarian parenting style. 

scholarly journals AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR: REVISITING THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING STYLES AND RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT AMONG YOUTH (A STUDY OF SOUTH PUNJAB PAKISTAN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 7056-7067
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umair Ashraf, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Religious Commitment ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship

In times negative parenting practices are the main risk factor for antisocial aggressive behavior among youth, howeverin this context, there is dearth of research studies that investigates the influence of parenting styles and religious commitment among aggressive behavior of youth. Correspondingly, the purpose of this research to examine the influence of parenting styles and religious commitment on aggressive behavior among youth of south Punjab, Pakistan. For this purpose, a cross-sectional research was designed.A totalN=381 male and females’ students from three renowned public sector universities of south Punjab were targeted through multi-stage sampling technique. However, the validation of adapted scales has been analyzed by employing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), however, structural equation modeling (SEM) method has been used for hypotheses testing. The findings showed that authoritative parenting styles has significant negative relationship with aggressive behavior, in contrast, permissive and authoritarian parenting style have significant positive relationship with aggressive behavior. Additionally, religious commitment has significant negative relationship with aggressive behavior.This study concluded that permissive and authoritarian parenting styles are the influential factor in the development of aggressive behavior, while religious commitment and authoritative parenting style are negatively influence on antisocial aggressive behavior

Applicability of Baumrind's parent typology to collective cultures: Analysis of cultural explanations of parent socialization effects

2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 552-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Sorkhabi
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Child Rearing ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Similar Function ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Present Evidence ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Parent Socialization ◽  
Rearing Effects

This article reviews studies that have examined whether Baumrind's parenting styles are related to child outcomes similarly in cultures where independence is said to be emphasized versus cultures where interdependence is said to be emphasized. I present evidence showing that Baumrind's parenting styles have similar function in both collectivist and individualist cultures. Based on these studies, I argue against the claim of some researchers that authoritarian parenting is not detrimental or authoritative parenting beneficial to the development of young people in cultures that are said to emphasize interdependence. However, more research is needed before conclusions can be reached about the extent to which the culture construct explains child-rearing effects on child development. Future directions for research, which include the importance of identifying diverse forms of parenting within interdependent cultures so as to distinguish the influence of functional and dysfunctional forms of parenting on child outcomes, are suggested.

scholarly journals Predicting internalizing problems in Chinese children: The unique and interactive effects of parenting and child temperament

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 653-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luma Muhtadie ◽  
Qing Zhou ◽  
Nancy Eisenberg ◽  
Yun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Internalizing Problems ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Effortful Control ◽  
Child Temperament ◽  
Chinese Children ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting

AbstractThe additive and interactive relations of parenting styles (authoritative and authoritarian parenting) and child temperament (anger/frustration, sadness, and effortful control) to children's internalizing problems were examined in a 3.8-year longitudinal study of 425 Chinese children (aged 6–9 years) from Beijing. At Wave 1, parents self-reported on their parenting styles, and parents and teachers rated child temperament. At Wave 2, parents, teachers, and children rated children's internalizing problems. Structural equation modeling indicated that the main effect of authoritative parenting and the interactions of Authoritarian Parenting × Effortful Control and Authoritative Parenting × Anger/Frustration (parents' reports only) prospectively and uniquely predicted internalizing problems. The above results did not vary by child sex and remained significant after controlling for co-occurring externalizing problems. These findings suggest that (a) children with low effortful control may be particularly susceptible to the adverse effect of authoritarian parenting and (b) the benefit of authoritative parenting may be especially important for children with high anger/frustration.

scholarly journals Smart Parenting Demokratis Dalam Membangun Karakter Anak

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Asiatik Afrik Rozana ◽  
Abdul Hamid Wahid ◽  
Chusnul Muali
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Styles ◽  
First Person ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Effective Parenting ◽  
Permissive Parenting

This paper presents the Smart Parenting Democratic in Building the Character of the Child. The character that is embedded in a child is strongly influenced by the role of the parent, in which the parent becomes the first person in terms of planting moral, religious, social and other values. Related parenting methods of parenting, there are various types that can be used such as authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and democratic parenting. Therefore, to be a smart parent is very necessary to always develop a method of care that is considered good to be applied to his children. Democratic parenting is one of the most effective parenting styles compared to other parenting styles.

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