scholarly journals Essential Issues Related to Construction Phases of Road Networks in Protected Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dursun Şakar ◽  
Abdurrahim Aydin ◽  
Abdullah Emin Akay
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Road Networks ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Interdisciplinary Studies ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Wildlife Habitat ◽  
Management Technique ◽  
Planning Phase ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Surrounding Areas

Protected areas play an active role in protecting natural resources and wildlife habitat. These areas must be accessible within protection-use balance. For this reason, road networks in protected areas are one of the main functions of sustainable infrastructure services. The construction phases of road networks in these sensitive areas should be considered in planning within the balance of protection-use with interdisciplinary studies. Especially during the construction of the road network, it is necessary to pay attention to the construction machinery used, geotextile materials, hydraulic and ecological road structures, plantation of the slopes, fences that increase the visual quality and work schedule. Based on a related literature survey, the issues to be considered during the construction phases of road networks (i.e. road planning, tree felling and removing, excavation and embankment, subgrade finishing, road structures and surfacing) in protected areas were evaluated under nine headings. The implementation phases of these issues are important in reducing the adverse effects that will occur in protected areas. In this regard, during the construction phases of road networks, the issues to be considered were evaluated together with the conceptual indicators in terms of management, technique, economy, ecology, and aesthetics. Matters needing attention according to the sensitivity of conceptual indicators during the construction phases of road networks in and around protected areas that contain sensitive ecosystems have been identified and presented in a framework to further the discussions on this issue. Accordingly, the use of the issues to be considered in the planning and construction of road networks with conceptual indicators will help evaluate the planning phase before and after construction. In particular, it can be expected to lead to the creation of a checklist after the planning phase. Thus, the continuity of the issues to be considered during the maintenance, repair, and construction phases of the new road networks or existing road networks planned to be built in a protected area and surrounding areas will provide significant contributions to the functions of the protected areas. The main contributions may include increasing the number of visitors to the protected areas, reducing impacts on wildlife in protected areas by implementing innovative technologies, and developing alternative modes in tourism industry.

scholarly journals The Figure of the Teacher-Prosumer for the Development of an Innovative, Sustainable, and Committed Education in Times of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1128
Author(s):  
Laura Triviño-Cabrera ◽  
Elisa Isabel Chaves-Guerrero ◽  
Laura Alejo-Lozano
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Educational Innovation ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Before And After

Studies on the adaptation from face-to-face to online teaching during lockdown show the before and after in education that faces the double challenge of promoting digital skills and public access to connectivity and electronic devices in the post-COVID-19 era. Therefore, this article contributes to these new emerging lines of educational research by presenting an educational innovation project called “Teachers Versus COVID-19”. This project aimed to verify whether the figure of teacher-prosumer, that is, consumers of media culture and creators of their own educational resources, favors the initial training of teachers during the pandemic. To this end, the following objectives were proposed: firstly, test whether the figure of the teacher-prosumer contributes to improving the adaptation of face-to-face teaching to the virtual modality of the Didactics of Social Sciences in the Degree in Primary Education during lockdown; secondly, analyze the production of content on social networks by the students in the Degree in Primary Education, according to the objectives of sustainable development. To validate our teacher-prosumer proposal, we chose the design-based research (DBR) qualitative methodology. For this, 240 students from the course in Didactics of Social Sciences of the Degree in Primary Education at the University of Malaga created 37 educational videos that teach the social sciences curriculum to children between 6 and 12 years of age from the perspective of relevant social problems and the Sustainable Development Goals. These videos were disseminated through the project’s YouTube channel. The results of this study corroborate the effectiveness of turning students into teachers-prosumers, generating the development of critical, creative, digital, and socio-emotional skills so that they feel committed to playing an active role in social changes for a sustainable world.

Intraventricular injection of antibodies to β1-integrins generates pressure gradients in the brain favoring hydrocephalus development in rats

2009 ◽  
Vol 297 (5) ◽  
pp. R1312-R1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurjit Nagra ◽  
Lena Koh ◽  
Isabelle Aubert ◽  
Minhui Kim ◽  
Miles Johnston
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Pressure ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Intraventricular Injection ◽  
Pressure Gradients ◽  
Tissue Pressure ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Periventricular Area ◽  
The Brain

In some tissues, the injection of antibodies to the β1-integrins leads to a reduction in interstitial fluid pressure, indicating an active role for the extracellular matrix in tissue pressure regulation. If perturbations of the matrix occur in the periventricular area of the brain, a comparable lowering of interstitial pressures may induce transparenchymal pressure gradients favoring ventricular expansion. To examine this concept, we measured periventricular (parenchymal) and ventricular pressures with a servo-null micropipette system (2-μm tip) in adult Wistar rats before and after anti-integrin antibodies or IgG/IgM isotype controls were injected into a lateral ventricle. In a second group, the animals were kept for 2 wk after similar injections and after euthanization, the brains were removed and assessed for hydrocephalus. In experiments in which antibodies to β1-integrins ( n = 10) but not isotype control IgG/IgM ( n = 7) were injected, we observed a decline in periventricular pressures relative to the preinjection values. Under similar circumstances, ventricular pressures were elevated ( n = 10) and were significantly greater than those in the periventricular interstitium. We estimated ventricular to periventricular pressure gradients of up to 4.3 cmH2O. In the chronic preparations, we observed enlarged ventricles in many of the animals that received injections of anti-integrin antibodies (21 of 29 animals; 72%) but not in any animal receiving the isotype controls. We conclude that modulation/disruption of β1-integrin-matrix interactions in the brain generates pressure gradients favoring ventricular expansion, suggesting a novel mechanism for hydrocephalus development.

scholarly journals Assessing the Need for Ecotourism Cluster Establishment in Georgia: Ways to Increase the Country’s Competitiveness

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamar Khakhishvili
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
National Parks ◽  
National Park ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Wine Tourism ◽  
Natural Monument ◽  
Strong Cluster ◽  
Different Parts

Georgia is famous for wine, hospitality, culture, and history at the international level. Before now, tourism in Georgia was only related to wine tourism and sea resorts, but in recent years, the country is positioning itself as an emerging destination for adventurous tourism. Industry potential is not fully utilized and it has more hidden possibilities to attract more visitors. This paper focuses on assessing the need for ecotourism cluster establishment in Georgia. In fulfilling this objective, a survey was conducted. Questionnaires were distributed to ecotourism service providers of the country. 54 managers of national parks and other protected areas (Lagodekhi Protected Areas, Kazbegi National Park, Martvili Canyon Natural Monument, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and Machakhela National Park) were chosen for the survey. The selected respondents are the managers of the most popular ecotourism destinations among Georgian and foreign ecoturists. Due to the various locations in different parts of Georgia, it took about two weeks to conduct the survey. The results of the survey showed that ecotourism industry representatives agree on the need of cluster establishment for more development of the field. The paper also demonstrated that building promising ecotourism industry through strong cluster development is directly related to increasing the country’s competitiveness.

Wildlife Habitat Evaluation

2019 ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Peeyush Gupta ◽  
Swati Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Habitat Suitability ◽  
Wildlife Habitat ◽  
Suitability Analysis ◽  
Habitat Alterations ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Management Recommendations

Before an individual can evaluate wildlife habitat and make management recommendations, some basic concepts about habitat and its relationships to different wildlife species should be understood. In this chapter, some of the basic concepts will be described; mainly analyzing of habitat alterations, landscape analysis, networking and creation of corridor between protected areas, wildlife habitat suitability analysis using Remote Sensing & GIS. Since most of the contest will be based on these concepts. Like other natural resource fields, wildlife management is both an art and science that deals with complex interactions in the environment. This means that management includes art or judgment based on experience as well as sound factual information based on scientific studies.

Ecotourism as a Viable Option for Conservation of Wildlife in Protected Areas Under Shivalik Hills of the Outer Himalaya, India

2019 ◽  
pp. 103-120
Author(s):  
Akash ◽  
Navneet
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
State Government ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Tiger Reserve ◽  
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary ◽  
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve ◽  
The Himalaya ◽  
People’S Perceptions

The concept of ecotourism in protected areas and their implications for the conservation of flora and fauna are of global significance. Ecotourism is not only for suitable practice of tourism in protected areas as it deals with environmental conservation, but also supports local communities. The Himalaya in present times harbors a good increase of ecotourism in protected areas like Rajaji tiger reserve, Nanda Devi Biosphere reserve, Corbett National park, Kedarnath wildlife sanctuary, etc. Efforts done by state government in building tourism state have promoted the tourism industry in general. This chapter will explore the potential of ecotourism in protected areas and the local people's perceptions towards the local tourism, conservation of wildlife and substitutes for their livelihood. Additionally, it will explore potential sites already developed or can be developed for increasing options for enhancing ecotourism, providing information about various tools, which can attract the tourists from various disciplines.

Wildlife Habitat Evaluation

2017 ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
Peeyush Gupta ◽  
Swati Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Habitat Suitability ◽  
Wildlife Habitat ◽  
Suitability Analysis ◽  
Habitat Alterations ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Management Recommendations

Before an individual can evaluate wildlife habitat and make management recommendations, some basic concepts about habitat and its relationships to different wildlife species should be understood. In this chapter, some of the basic concepts will be described; mainly analyzing of habitat alterations, landscape analysis, networking and creation of corridor between protected areas, wildlife habitat suitability analysis using Remote Sensing & GIS. Since most of the contest will be based on these concepts. Like other natural resource fields, wildlife management is both an art and science that deals with complex interactions in the environment. This means that management includes art or judgment based on experience as well as sound factual information based on scientific studies.

Statistical analysis of earthquake debris extent from wood-frame buildings and its use in road networks in Japan

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-231
Author(s):  
Luis Moya ◽  
Erick Mas ◽  
Fumio Yamazaki ◽  
Wen Liu ◽  
Shunichi Koshimura
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Road Networks ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Aerial Photos ◽  
Geometrical Properties ◽  
Frame Buildings ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Wood Frame ◽  
Collapsed Buildings ◽  
The Relationship

Debris scattering is one of the main causes of road/street blockage after earthquakes in dense urban areas. Therefore, the evaluation of debris scattering is crucial for decision makers and for producing an effective emergency response. In this vein, this article presents the following: (1) statistical data concerning the debris extent of collapsed buildings caused by the 2016 Mw 7.0 Kumamoto earthquake in Japan; (2) an investigation of the factors influencing the extent of debris; (3) probability functions for the debris extent; and (4) applications in the evaluation of road networks. To accomplish these tasks, LiDAR data and aerial photos acquired before and after the mainshock (16 April 2016) were used. This valuable dataset gives us the opportunity to accurately quantify the relationship between the debris extent and the geometrical properties of buildings.

Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan

2019 ◽  
pp. 875529301987818
Author(s):  
Luis Moya ◽  
Erick Mas ◽  
Fumio Yamazaki ◽  
Wen Liu ◽  
Shunichi Koshimura
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Road Networks ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Aerial Photos ◽  
Geometrical Properties ◽  
Frame Building ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Wood Frame ◽  
Collapsed Buildings ◽  
The Relationship

Debris scattering is one of the main causes of road/street blockage after earthquakes in dense urban areas. Therefore, the evaluation of debris scattering is crucial for decision-makers and for producing an effective emergency response. In this vein, this paper presents the following: (1) Statistical data concerning the debris extent of collapsed buildings caused by the 2016 Mw 7.0 Kumamoto earthquake in Japan; (2) An investigation of the factors influencing the extent of debris; (3) Probability functions for debris extent; and (4) Applications in the evaluation of road networks. To accomplish these tasks, LiDAR data and aerial photos acquired before and after the mainshock (April 16, 2016) were used. This valuable dataset gives us the opportunity to accurately quantify the relationship between the debris extent and the geometrical properties of buildings.

William Seward and the Diplomacy of the Civil War

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Randolph
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Johnson Administration ◽  
North American Continent ◽  
The North ◽  
Secretary Of State ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Post War

Best known as Abraham Lincoln’s secretary of state during the Civil War, William Henry Seward conducted full careers as a statesman, politician, and visionary of America’s future, both before and after that traumatic conflict. His greatest legacy, however, lay in his service as the secretary of state, leading the diplomatic effort to prevent European intervention in the conflict. His success in that effort marked the margin between the salvation and the destruction of the Union. Beyond his role as diplomat, Seward’s signature qualities of energy, optimism, ambition, and opportunism enabled him to assume a role in the Lincoln administration extending well beyond his diplomatic role as the secretary of state. Those same qualities secured a close working relationship with the president as Seward overcame a rocky first few weeks in office to become Lincoln’s confidant and sounding board. Seward’s career in politics stretched from the 1830s until 1869. Through that time, he maintained a vision of a United States of America built on opportunity and free labor, powered by government’s active role in internal improvement and education. He foresaw a nation fated to expand across the continent and overseas, with expansion occurring peacefully as a result of American industrial and economic strength and its model of government. During his second term as secretary of state, under the Johnson administration, Seward attempted a series of territorial acquisitions in the Caribbean, the Pacific, and on the North American continent. The state of the post-war nation and its fractious politics precluded success in most of these attempts, but Seward was successful in negotiating and securing Congressional ratification of the purchase of Alaska in 1867. In addition, Seward pursued a series of policies establishing paths followed later by US diplomats, including the open door in China and the acquisition of Hawaii and US naval bases in the Caribbean.

scholarly journals PEMBINAAN KEPARIWISATAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN ETIKA PELAYANAN PEKERJA WANITA DI ART SHOP DESA ADAT SEMINYAK KABUPATEN BADUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Diah Kesumadewi ◽  
Ni Made Ariani ◽  
A.A Manik Pratiwi ◽  
Putu Sucita Yanthy
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Good Service ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Language Communication ◽  
Place Of Origin ◽  
To Come ◽  
Surrounding Areas

The tourism industry is very fast growing nowadays in Desa Adat Seminyak. One of the tourism industries that supports the existence of tourism in Desa Adat Seminyak is the art shop. The existence of art shop invites tourists who visit the area of Seminyak and surrounding areas to shop for various needs at the venue. Usually goods purchased by tourists to be brought as a fruit hand to place of origin. Not infrequently tourists also shop at the art shop for business purposes, because the goods purchased can also be resold in the area of origin. The Art shop in Desa Adat Seminyak is expected to benefit the local community in this village. Therefore most workers are expected to come from the village. Most art shop workers in Desa Adat Seminyak are female workers. This is because working in the art shop does not require heavy power and can set the time because it is not bound by the work time. Female workers are considered very suitable to work in the art shop because it has good selling ability. But not just the ability to sell that must be owned by female workers, another ability that must be owned by female workers is the ability to serve consumers in this case tourists. Good service is needed by female workers so that tourists can comfortably shop at the art shop in Desa Adat Seminyak. One way that can be done to implement good service by female art shop workers is by providing training of service ethics to these workers. The service ethics training model that can be applied to female workers in art shop is in various ways, such as the ethics of foreign-language communication, good-looking ethics and good conduct ethics. Through this devotion is expected to form a good service ethics to female art shop workers so that the quality of service can be good. Good service quality is expected to be able to make a positive impact for the existence of tourism in Desa Adat Seminyak.

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