scholarly journals The relevance of segments reports – measurement methodology

2017 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Tomasz Zimnicki
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Segment Reporting ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Measurement Methodology ◽  
Feature Relevance ◽  
Segment Disclosures ◽  
A Company ◽  
Activity Areas

The segment report is one of the areas of financial statements, and it obliges a company to provide infor-mation about the economic situation in each of its activity areas. The article evaluates the change of segment reporting standards from IAS14R to IFRS8 in the context of feature relevance. It presents the construction of a measure which allows the relevance of segment disclosures to be determined. The created measure was used to study periodical reports published by companies listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange from three reporting periods – 2008, 2009 and 2013. Based on the re-search results, it was found that the change of segment reporting standards from IAS14R to IFRS8 in the context of relevance was legitimate.

scholarly journals Determinants of audit fees: Evidence from Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (53) ◽  
pp. 323-336
Author(s):  
Karol Rewczuk ◽  
Piotr Modzelewski
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Audit Fees ◽  
The United States ◽  
Accounting Firms ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
A Company ◽  
Big Four

AbstractUnlike many studies concerning audit fees in Western Europe or the United States, literature concerning this kind of research is very limited in Central and Eastern Europe. This study aimed to show what factors shape audit fees in Poland. It was conducted based on data collected from the financial statements of 111 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in 2018. The study used a linear regression model to verify the determinants of audit fees. The research results indicate a positive relationship between audit fees and company size, measures of complexity (in addition to the ratio of inventories and receivables to total assets) and the fact that a company is audited by the ‘Big Four’ accounting firms.

scholarly journals Phases in the Lifecycle of a Company and the Profitability of Industrial Companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Kuś ◽  
Joanna Żurakowska-Sawa
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Profitability Ratios ◽  
A Company ◽  
Early Phases

Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The aim of this study is to analyse the profitability level of industrial companies in various phases of their lifecycle. Materials and methods: The article uses data from individual annual financial statements of industrial companies in accordance with the classification of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In order to investigate whether there are essential differences in the level of profitability of companies in various phases of their lifecycle, due to significant deviations from normality, the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis H test was used. To find out which lifecycle phases differ significantly in terms of the level of analysed profitability ratios, a test of multiple comparisons of medium ranks was used (Post-hoc Dunn’s test). Results: The obtained research results show that a given lifecycle phase significantly differentiates the level of the analysed profitability indices. Conclusions: Based on the conducted research, it was found that the company’s lifecycle phase statistically significantly differentiates the level of the analysed profitability indices. In the early phases of the lifecycle, the level of profitability in the surveyed companies increased gradually reaching maximum and stable values in the phase of maturity or shake-out, after which it decreased in the decline phase. This points to an evolutionary transition of individual companies to the next phase of the lifecycle.

scholarly journals Earning Per Share Under International Accounting Regulations and Based on the Example of Companies Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Piotr Prewysz-Kwinto ◽  
Grażyna Voss
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
A Company

Earnings per share is one of the most important financial ratios facilitating investors make decisions about the choice of a company to invest in. To fulfill this role, it should be calculated according to the same rules by all companies, so that the results can be compared correctly. Therefore, the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) issued a special standard comprehensively regulating the rules of its calculation and presentation in financial statement. It is International Accounting Standard 33 – Earning per share, which was released in December 2003. It was first applied to financial statements prepared for the reporting period starting after January 1, 2005. The standard was revised once – in 2008. This standard requires calculation and presentation in financial statement basic and diluted earnings per share and accurately specifies how to do it. The aim of this paper is to describe the rules of calculating, presenting and disclosure information about earning per share under IAS 33 as well as to analyze the presentation of such information in financial statements of the largest companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The main methods used include the analysis and evaluation of legal acts and subject-related literature as well as the analysis of information disclosed in financial statements of the largest companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals Zastosowanie modeli dyskryminacyjnych do oceny zagrożenia upadłością przedsiębiorstwa

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Joanna Małgorzata Wieprow ◽  
Justyna Barlik
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Good Tool ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Discriminant Models ◽  
Scholarly Contribution ◽  
A Company

Aim: The aim of the paper is to review Polish discriminant models and their application to predict bankruptcy on the examples of selected joint stock companies in the years 2013 – 2015.Research method: The paper was written on the basis of literature search within the scope discussed. Further, the authors carried out their own examination of certain joint stock companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The discriminant analysis was conducted on the basis of financial statements of the selected companies using Mączynska’s model, the model developed by Gajdka and Stos, Hadasik’s model and the Poznański model.Findings: The analysis shows that not all discriminant models reflect changes in the financial condition of a company. Nevertheless, they are a good tool to evaluate the risk of failure, provided that more than one model are used.Originality /value of the paper /scholarly contribution: Discriminant models are universal, which means that they can be applied to any company, regardless of the industry they operate in. The results of the analysis can be used as a basis for further studies on the accurate adjustment of discriminant models to companies, depending on the type of business.

PENGARUH CAR, LDR DAN ROA TERHADAP LABA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Lasminisih ◽  
Emmy Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
A Company ◽  
Future Plans

Company financial statement can be used to monitor the performance of a company. Financial statements are also used as a means for decision making so that the company can anticipate future plans. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on profit changes percentage of Banking Companies. The number of sample companies used in this study was 27 Banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation periods from 2007 to 2008. The method used in this study was multiple regression. The results of this study have indicated that CAR, LDR, and ROA gave significant effects on changes in Banks profit so that Banking Companies performances can be measured. Keywords: CAR, LDR, ROA, Profit

RASIO FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA: VARIABEL MODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN (Fundamental ratio on income growth: Variables of company size moderation)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Andri Gunawan Putra As'ari ◽  
Tri Kartika Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Solvency Ratio ◽  
A Company ◽  
Profit Growth

To find out the performance of a company it is necessary to have a financial analysis, where in analyzing the financial statements will get a view of the good and bad financial performance. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the effect of the Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Profitability Ratio, and Activity Ratio on profit growth with company size as a moderating variable. The population in this study was all trade retail companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2018. The research samples was determined by using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained 21 trade retail companies that quality as the sample. The analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. Based on the research result showed that Solvability, Profitability and Activity ratios has an effect on profit growth and company size is a moderation variabel. Liquidity Ratio has no effect on profit growth and company size not a moderating variable between Liquidity on profit growth.

scholarly journals PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERATAAN LABA (INCOME SMOOTHING) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA (Studi Empris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Go Publik yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2015)

JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Kusuma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Earnings Information ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
A Company ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Valid Information

In earnings information companies can be used to assess the performance of management, and can also to estimate the risk in investing in a company. Investors often focus their attention on earnings information without seeing the procedures used to generate earnings information will encourage the company's management to take income smoothing action. Hopefully the information provided in the financial statements is valid information, relevant and reliable for users of financial statements. In reality there is no denying that there are still companies that indicate the practice of income smoothing.               The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ROE and NPM on the practice of income smoothing on manufacturing entities that have Go Public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange This study used a sample of 35 business entities that have Go Public period           2013-2015. The research hypothesis used Multiple Regression Analysis using SPSS Ver.data processing tool 16. The test result showed that ROE and NPM there is no significant influence to earnings smoothing practice. And in fact until 2015 where the good economic conditions do not affect management to implement the practice of income smoothing. Key words : ROE, NPM, Income smoothing

scholarly journals Effects of Sales, Receivables Turnover, and Cash Flow on Liquidity

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto ◽  
Dian Agustia ◽  
Soegeng Soetedjo ◽  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini ◽  
Susetyorini Susetyorini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Operating Cash Flow ◽  
Google Search ◽  
A Company

In this study, the author proposes to evaluate the effect of sales growth, Receivable Turnover and operating cash flow on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. In this statement, the population used in this study is the financial statement data from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. from 2010 to 2018, the technique of determining the sampling uses Purposive Sampling. This research data uses secondary data from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc financial statements from 2010 to 2018. All data sources were obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange at https://www.idx.co.id, the company's website and Google search. Our analysis reveals that sales growth and accounts receivable turnover from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. has no influence on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc, while operating cash flow has an influence on the Liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. This means the ups and downs of the value of sales and accounts receivable turnover of a company has no influence on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc, while operating cash flow has increased or decreased has an influence on the liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. The value of sales growth, accounts receivable turnover and operating cash flow can explain the liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. by 78%, while 22% is explained by other factors which are not included in this study.

scholarly journals Is There Any Relation between Intellectual Capital and the Capital Structure of a Company? The Case of Polish Listed Companies

e-Finanse ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Monika Bolek ◽  
Katerina Lyroudi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company ◽  
The Capital Structure

Abstract This study investigates the relationship of the intellectual capital of a company (proxied by its intangible assets), with leverage and equity and capital structure. Our empirical results indicate that there is a negative relation between the intellectual capital (intangible assets) of a company and its leverage based on the Warsaw Stock Exchange main market and NewConnect alternative market. Moreover, the equity capital is found positively related to the level of intangibles in each of the two markets. These results support the thesis that intellectual capital (intangible assets) influences the capital structure of a company.

scholarly journals The Economic Effect of the Pandemic in the Energy Sector on the Example of Listed Energy Companies

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Edyta Rutkowska-Tomaszewska ◽  
Aleksandra Łakomiak ◽  
Marta Stanisławska
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Energy Companies ◽  
The Impact

The study posed a research question: did the situation caused by COVID-19 affect the economic position of energy companies? The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of the situation of the epidemic state introduced in 2020 on the activities of the efficiency of energy sector companies. The subject of the research will be the ten largest Polish power plants in terms of electricity production, including four capital groups to which they belong. Financial data from 2014 to 2020 will be used for the research. To test the effectiveness, the tools of the ratio analysis will be used. The analysis of the financial statements in terms of investments in manufacturing activities confirms the hypothesis that companies investing in new solutions and technologies will be best prepared for an exceptional situation. The results of the research show that those capital groups which in the period preceding the outbreak of the epidemic made the largest investment outlays and at the same time their financial ratios and market valuation on the Warsaw Stock Exchange were the highest, they also achieved the highest financial results during the pandemic—they had the most favorable economic situation.

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