Theoretical Considerations on the Way to Becoming a Psychotherapist

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (0) ◽  
pp. 119-0
Author(s):  
Andrea Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Psychology Students ◽  
Ethical Challenge ◽  
Narrative Approach ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Shared Experience ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Considerations ◽  
Psychotherapeutic Training ◽  
The Way

This paper aims to recount a shared experience of some psychology students – an intellectual adventure of exploring one’s own approach towards human relations and nature on the way to becoming a psychotherapist. To become practitioners, the students need to choose a certain psychotherapeutic training based on one of the main psychotherapeutic theoretical approaches. The following are mentioned in this paper: psychoanalysis, cognitivebehavioral therapy, humanistic/existential and the postmodern narrative approach. Exploring the assumptions underlying different modalities and practices is also considered here to be an ethical challenge. It is reckoned that the choice of a specific psychotherapeutical practice bound to a theory shapes the identity of the therapist and the patients, forms the language and behaviour through which the future therapist will express his own Self and influence the Other. Referring to postmodern inspirations, the author speaks in favour of making an endless effort of recognizing the assumptions underlying different practices – as the only way for not taking a potentially violent and impervious attitude in the relationship between the therapist and the patient.

PERSONALITIES OF PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS DYNAMIC FEATURES OF SELF-EFFICIENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 170-177
Author(s):  
N. A. Kudusheva ◽  
◽  
I. K. Amanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Psychology Students ◽  
Dynamic Features ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The University ◽  
Multicomponent Nature ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Linear Nature

The article deals with the problem of the dynamics of personal self-efficacy of psychology students during their studies at the University. Theoretical approaches to understanding the term "self-efficacy" and its relation to related concepts related to psychological confidence and personal potential are analyzed.The actual problem of personal self-efficacy of psychology students is discussed.The results of an empirical study of the dynamic characteristics of self-efficacy of a sample of 80 students are presented, and statistical indicators of subject self-efficacy and development of self-efficacy in communication, their relationship with the motivation for choosing a profession and the level of self-attitude are determined.Dynamism, integrity and multicomponent nature of self-efficacy; non-linear nature of its development at different stages of training; the relationship between the level of self-efficacy development and the experience of independent work.

Elton Mayo, muilezels en de ontdekking van de sociale ruimte

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurens A. ten Horn
Keyword(s):  
Social Space ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Textile Mill ◽  
Research Project ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Elton Mayo ◽  
The Way

Elton Mayo, mules and the discovery of 'social space' Elton Mayo, mules and the discovery of 'social space' L.A. ten Horn, Gedrag & Organisatie, volume 22, March 2009, nr. 1, pp. 41-49 The Human Relations movement has fundamentally altered the way we look at the relationship between work and the individual. This shift is traced using publications by Elton Mayo. Over a period of more than twenty years he reported several times on the same research project done in the spinning department of a textile mill in 1923/1924. Both his description and his interpretation changed dramatically between publications from 1924 to 1945. The changes were caused by and ran parallel to the Hawthorne studies in which he was deeply involved. The comparison of publications illustrates how fundamental and incisive this change in thinking was and how difficult it was to make the mental shift necessary. In addition, it questions the extent to which the development of knowledge over time is the result of strict rationality.

scholarly journals KUALITAS IBADAH DAN INTENSITAS AMAR MA’RUF NAHI MUNKAR DALAM SPEKTRUM RELIGIUSITAS PRIBADI MUSLIM

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fatchurrohman
Keyword(s):  
Work Ethic ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Meeting Point ◽  
The Core ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

Quality of Worship and Intensity of Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar in Muslim Personal Religiousity Spectrum. Islam as dienullah is the most perfect religion. Islam has the practice of completely surrendering to Allah, it is the core attitude of Muslim personal riligiusitas and the realization of noble morality (mahmudah). Understanding and reintroducing Islamic teachings is one of the aspects that must be considered is the quality of worship and the importance of being in the way of marriage. This has actually been widely known by Muslims, so what is needed is how to implement and sharpen the sense of religion towards self and others so that it becomes a driver and encouragement in preaching. Da’wah can be interpreted as the process of delivering Islamic religion to mankind. In a process of da’wah it is not only a conveying endeavor, but an attempt to change the way of thinking, the way of feeling, the way of life, the human being is the target of the mission towards the better. The quality of worship and success in preaching are finally seen when behavior is a reflection of faith. So sincerity in devotion to God will be biased to the spirit of work ethic both in the realm of human relations with God and the relationship between humans and humans (hablun minallah wa hablun minannas). This is where the meeting point between the quality of worship and the spirit of preaching in the spectrum of one’s religious reality.

scholarly journals Abordajes teóricos sobre la relación entre seguridad ciudadana y violencia urbana en Colombia: una lectura crítica/ Theoretical approaches on the relationship between Citizen Security and Urban Violence in Colombia: a critical reading

2018 ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
Andrés Rincón Morera
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Change ◽  
International System ◽  
National Level ◽  
Security Policies ◽  
Urban Violence ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Citizen Security ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

En el presente texto se procuran sintetizar las principales corrientes analíticas que han estudiado la política pública de seguridad ciudadana en Colombia. Se demuestra cómo ha sido interpretado el cambio estratégico respecto del objeto, objetivos y dinámicas de estas iniciativas estatales. En este sentido, se busca analizar la manera en que se ha pensado la relación entre urbe-violencia y políticas públicas; a partir de allí, se procura evidenciar la forma en que se ha abordado la transición en el tratamiento del enemigo interno a la diversificación en el tratamiento de múltiples violencias. En segunda instancia, se evidencia la manera en que tales modificaciones acontecen tanto en el seno de los profundos cambios en el sistema internacional de estados, como en el marco de una serie de dinámicas a nivel nacional que proveen un nuevo marco constitucional a partir de 1991. Finalmente, se contextualiza la producción académica sobre la relación entre seguridad y constitución del monopolio estatal de la fuerza, sus alcances y limitaciones. Por tanto, se propone que es necesario entender este conjunto de perspectivas, como aporte a los procesos de construcción de políticas de seguridad en el marco del posconflicto colombiano. Abstract This text presents a synthesis of the main analytical trends that have addressed the analysis of the dynamics of citizen security in Colombia. It seeks to demonstrate how the strategic change regarding the object, objectives and dynamics of public security policies in the country has been analyzed. In this sense, it seeks to analyze the way in which the relationship between urban violence and public policies has been thought; from there, it seeks to demonstrate the way in which the transition has been addressed in the treatment of the internal enemy to the diversification in the treatment of multiple violence. In the second instance, it is sought to demonstrate the way in which such modifications occur within the profound changes in the international system of states, as in the framework of a series of dynamics at the national level that provide a new constitutional framework from 1991 onwards. Finally, we try to contextualize the way in which academic production in this regard problematizes the relationship between security and constitution of the state monopoly of force, its scope and limitations. Set of perspectives considered necessary to contemplate as a contribution to the processes of construction of security policies in the framework of the Colombian post-conflict.

Theorizing the Relationship between Different Bodies of Law

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Gragl
Keyword(s):  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
Pure Theory ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

This chapter discusses and critically analyses legal monism and its main theoretical competitors (legal dualism and legal pluralism) from a philosophical, historical, and legal viewpoint. Legal monism will only be described in rather broad strokes and brushes here, since the remainder of this book is dedicated to its defence anyway. This rough overview will only serve to give an outline of the different versions of monism, which will then help make the case for the epistemological-normative version of monism as envisaged by the pure theory of law. Furthermore dualism, its main characteristics, and a critical appraisal, and legal pluralism and its most prominent varieties will be scrutinized and critiqued. A conclusion on the theoretical approaches discussed here eventually paves the way for the subsequent main parts of this book.

scholarly journals Istnienia równoległe? Człowiek i rzeczy w poezji Bogusławy Latawiec

2018 ◽  
pp. 307-326
Author(s):  
Angelika Trzcińska
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

The article elaborates on the place and status of items and the relationship that occurs between human and thing in Bogusława’s Latawiec poetry. The author made an attempt to capture the way in which this issue has evolved in Latawiec’s poetic works – from her first book to the last collection of poems. At the same time poetry has been confronted them with selected theoretical approaches.

scholarly journals Educating Things: Art Education Beyond the Individual in the Post-Digital

2021 ◽  
pp. 225-238
Author(s):  
Annemarie Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Art Education ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Digital Materiality ◽  
Material Conditions ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Human Actors ◽  
Theoretical Considerations ◽  
The Way

AbstractCurrent digital infrastructures have not only profoundly changed the way people communicate with each other, but also the material conditions in which people relate to other people, people relate to things, and also things relate to things. These emerging alliances have an impact on relationships between human and non-human actors, and thus also on concepts of individual subjectivity. In the field of art, with neo-materialistic theoretical approaches, a new relationship can be observed between the artist-subject and the art-artifacts, which places the materials in the focus of the dissonance. This displacement is to the disadvantage of the individual artist-subject. In this chapter, these theoretical considerations are exemplified by an examination of the relations between people and things in the exhibition “Co-Workers - Network as Artist” at the MAM in Paris (2015/16). The exhibition is particularly interesting because of its understanding of digital materiality.

It’s Right to Be Sad

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Hofer ◽  
Werner Wirth
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Happy Ending ◽  
Paradoxical Situation ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Appraisal Processes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

Although sad films elicit states of sadness and cause onlookers to mourn beloved characters, these media offerings also lead to enjoyment. This paradoxical situation challenges both theoretical approaches and empirical studies in entertainment research. Based on an appraisal-theoretical framework, the present study examined the role of multiple appraisals of recipients’ sadness. It is argued that these so-called meta-appraisals are able to transform one’s sadness into a positive meta-emotion (i.e., enjoyment); this process is called valence transformation. Results of an experimental study (N = 149) showed that in cases of a sad film ending, participants experienced higher levels of sadness than they did in cases of a happy ending. Furthermore, given a sad ending, meta-appraisal processes were activated that mediated the relationship between sadness and enjoyment. If the film had a happy ending, however, there were no indirect effects. Results are discussed in the light of theoretical considerations.

The Type of Temperament, Mood, and Strategies of Categorization

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agata Wytykowska
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Negative Mood ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Processing Capacity ◽  
Affective Value ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

In Strelau’s theory of temperament (RTT), there are four types of temperament, differentiated according to low vs. high stimulation processing capacity and to the level of their internal harmonization. The type of temperament is considered harmonized when the constellation of all temperamental traits is internally matched to the need for stimulation, which is related to effectiveness of stimulation processing. In nonharmonized temperamental structure, an internal mismatch is observed which is linked to ineffectiveness of stimulation processing. The three studies presented here investigated the relationship between temperamental structures and the strategies of categorization. Results revealed that subjects with harmonized structures efficiently control the level of stimulation stemming from the cognitive activity, independent of the affective value of situation. The pattern of results attained for subjects with nonharmonized structures was more ambiguous: They were as good as subjects with harmonized structures at adjusting the way of information processing to their stimulation processing capacities, but they also proved to be more responsive to the affective character of stimulation (positive or negative mood).

A Multimedia Situational Test With a Constructed-Response Format

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janneke K. Oostrom ◽  
Marise Ph. Born ◽  
Alec W. Serlie ◽  
Henk T. van der Molen
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Psychology Students ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Constructed Response ◽  
Job Experience ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Situational Test

Advances in computer technology have created opportunities for the development of a multimedia situational test in which responses are filmed with a webcam. This paper examined the relationship of a so-called webcam test with personality, cognitive ability, job experience, and academic performance. Data were collected among 153 psychology students. In line with our expectations, scores on the webcam test, intended to measure interpersonally oriented leadership, were related to extraversion, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and job experience. Furthermore, the webcam tests significantly predicted students’ learning activities during group meetings over and above a cognitive ability test and a personality questionnaire. Overall, this study demonstrates that webcam tests can be a valid complement to traditional predictors in selection contexts.

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