Personal features and self-assessment of stuttering adolescents as a factor of the success of their psychological – pedagogical support

2019 ◽  
Vol LXXX (5) ◽  
pp. 352-362
Author(s):  
Lyudmila A. Zaytseva ◽  
Lyudmila A. Sys
Keyword(s):  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Psychological Traits ◽  
Pedagogical Interventions

The article presents the results of a study on individual psychological traits of the personality of stuttering adolescents in problematic speech situations, the participants' characteristics are given, and self-assessment of stutterers is considered as a factor contributing to the improvement of correctional and pedagogical interventions and successful social adaptation of adolescents.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF PROFESSIONAL SUCCESS OF RESCUERS OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
L. V. Karapetyan
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Professional Burnout ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Psychological Traits ◽  
Psychological Determinants ◽  
Professional Success ◽  
Risk Appetite ◽  
Expert Assessments

Relevance. Professional activities of rescuers not only involve a risk to their own lives, but also implies a high degree of responsibility for the lives and health of people affected by emergencies and accidents. Professional success and effectiveness of these specialists determine the outcome of rescue, search and other urgent activities. In this regard, determinants of professional effectiveness in rescuers need special attention and in depth study.Intention. To investigate the psychological determinants of professional success of rescuers.Methodology. The study involved 55 male rescuers aged 20 to 60 years, with different levels of education (from secondary professional to higher). Self assessment of the success of rescuers was determined by a 7 point scale via the question: “Do you consider yourself successful?” (7 – definitely Yes; 6 – Yes; 5 – rather Yes; 4 – hard to say, 50% to 50%; 3 – rather No; 2 – No; 1 – definitely No). Expert assessments of professional success were also performed. Psychological determinants of success were studied using psychodiagnostic techniques: “Socio psychological adaptation” by K. Rogers and R. Diamond, “Professional burnout” by K. Maslach, a questionnaire to identify risk appetite by G. Schubert, the test of resilience by S. Muddy, the scale of psychological well being by K. Ryff.Results and Discussion. With the help of cluster analysis of self assessments, the sample of rescuers is divided into groups with high, medium and low professional success. According to the correlation analysis, external and internal evaluations of success significantly correlated only in the group of rescuers with low self assessment of success. At the same time, expert assessments showed a negative trend, decreasing from a group with high to a group with professional success. Indicators of social and psychological adaptation, risk appetite, psychological well being and resilience also show negative trends. Meanwhile, indicators of professional burnout show positive trends and increase from the group with high professional success to the group with low professional success.Conclusion. Psychological traits, such as adaptability, resilience, psychological well being, risk appetite, resistance to professional burnout are the determinants of the success of rescuers and can be used as specific targets for psychological support of personnel of rescue units to improve their professional effectiveness.

scholarly journals Study of the psychological characteristics of the personality of students with varying degrees of severity of Internet addiction

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 10014
Author(s):  
Anna Kukulyar ◽  
Anastasia Kolenova ◽  
Oleg Butenko ◽  
Vera Butenko
Keyword(s):  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Degrees Of Severity

Nowadays, the Internet has a serious impact on the human psyche, and this problem is only gaining momentum. During the COVID-19 pandemic, as part of a forced necessity, the whole world moved to the global information space. There are both pros and cons to such absolute digitalization. We, as psychologists, will be interested in the other side of the coin. On the basis of this, we conducted an empirical study dedicated to the study of the psychological characteristics of the personality of students with varying degrees of severity of Internet addiction. This article will present the results of a study involving 250 students from various universities in Russia. In the course of empirical research, we used the following methods: an author’s questionnaire to determine the amount and quality of time spent by respondents on the Internet; Diagnostics of the tendency to 13 types of addictions (G.V. Lozovaya); Test “Self-assessment of mental states” (G.Yu. Eysenck); Methodology “Diagnostics of typologies of psychological defense” (R. Plutchikas adapted by L.I. Wasserman, O.F. Eryshev, E.B. Klubova, etc.); Methodology for «Determining stress resistance and social adaptation» of Holmes and Rage; Kimberly Young «Internet Addiction Test». The results obtained in the course of the research can be used by practicing psychologists, psychotherapists, clinical psychologists when working with addicts and co-addicts. The presented results can be applied in the practice of the educational process as prevention of Internet addiction.

Features of socialization і individual expectation features

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Natalia Zavatska ◽  
Alina Bilianska ◽  
Lilia Ryndina ◽  
Valentina Shona
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
The Past ◽  
Active Life ◽  
Opposite Pole ◽  
The Individual

The article considers the features of socialization and individual expectations of the individual as components of its spheres of life. It is shown that the peculiarities of the subject's self-attitude determine the attitudes to life. Transforming, creative activity is one pole. The opposite pole - passivity, expectations, dependence. The result of psychological "tightness" is a feeling of failure. To solve the corrective tasks of forming an active life position, it is important that this transformative, corrective process begins with the analysis and work with self-assessment judgments. Individuals who have, in general, a fairly positive experience of social adaptation and self-realization will tend to form positive, flexible, realistic and concrete expectations. At the same time, individuals who have experienced numerous disappointments and conflicts in the past will be more likely to have negative, rigid, unrealistic and diffuse expectations in their respective fields of activity. Accordingly, the selected indicators are expressed in the features of the expectations of the individual in such areas as significant interpersonal relationships, ideas about their own potential and prediction of the future. The role of individual expectations (as components of cognitive development), as well as their relationship with the process of self-determination of the individual, which provides an opportunity to develop new, more effective programs of socio-psychological adaptation of the younger generation. Key words: specialty, socialization, examination, life.

scholarly journals Whole Life: a feasibility study of a recovery-focussed intervention in patients with stabilised schizophrenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Tim M. Gale ◽  
Jan Woodward ◽  
Glynis Meredith-Windle ◽  
Thanusha Balakumar ◽  
Brian Littlechild ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Primary Outcome Measure ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Point Increase ◽  
Comparison Groups ◽  
One Year ◽  
Recovery Approach

Background: The Recovery Approach is about supporting people to live the best life they possibly can. This paper reports on a 2008-11 study of a recovery-focussed, one-to-one coaching programme called Whole Life (WL) in a group of people with stabilised schizophrenia. WL comprises 15 modules, each addressing an aspect of life that may pose challenges for someone with mental illness. It involves regular meetings with a coach, additional homework activities and lasts approximately one-year. This level of commitment requires participants to be motivated and enthusiastic. Methods: This was a non-randomised feasibility study, designed to assess acceptability and potential benefits of WL. The WL group was compared to another group of people with the same diagnosis, who received their usual treatment. This was not a strict control group. The primary outcome measure was the Social Adaptation Self-Assessment Scale. Results: Of those recruited to the WL group, 33/44 (75%) completed the full programme. WL participants showed an 11-point increase in mean SASS between baseline and Week 60. Subjective ratings showed benefits of WL at 3 and 6 months after the intervention had ceased, with most saying they felt better and none saying that they felt worse. The comparison group was more ill than the WL group at baseline and showed some improvement over the course of the study, albeit at a lower level than the WL group. However, controlling for baseline group differences meant that none of the outcome measures could reliably distinguish between WL and comparison groups. Conclusions: The study showed that WL is an acceptable and helpful intervention for motivated and enthusiastic individuals. It may have wider applicability for people with a less serious and chronic mental illness, although we do not know how it compares to other interventions. We discuss some methodological limitations of the study.

scholarly journals Health as a Resource for Social Adaptation for Workers in Present Russia. Part 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Tatiana Karakhanova ◽  
Galina Bessokirnaya ◽  
Olga Bolshakova
Keyword(s):  
Health Condition ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Social Health ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Health Satisfaction ◽  
Social Wellbeing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Well Level

This paper is the continuation of the article focused on the role of health as the most important source for social adaption of workers. This analysis has been based on the data from Russian recurring survey of population wellbeing and health conducted from 1994 to 2018 and the research conducted at the production plants in 5 cities of Russia from 2003 to 2020. In the second part of article there are results of review of real workers behavior on leisure time. As signs of successful social adaptation there were used the most important indicators for social health – satisfaction of work at the production plant, of financial welfare and of life in general. If to consider self-ratings for social wellbeing, the social adaptation is relatively more successful for those who estimate health condition as good. The most workers with higher health self-ratings have higher satisfaction not only at work but also in whole life. At production plants the majority of workers, which consider their health as good, are satisfied with their life in general and refer themselves to people with average level of income. Completed analysis of 5-years trend in dynamic of social health and opinions of workers from one of the largest production plant in Omsk demonstrated following things. In both groups that are at rather well level in terms of self-assessment for health (1) “not bad”, 2) “good and perfect”) we noticed some improvements in self-assessment results for satisfaction in work. However, satisfaction in financial welfare and in life in general improved only for those workers that treated condition of their health at the best level (only “good and perfect”). The level of happiness which has been revealed during the research in 2019–2020 in Omsk depends on self-assessment of health condition and workers with condition of health “good and perfect” demonstrated much more higher happiness indicators.

MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE TRAINING IN TRAINING OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SPECIALISTS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Koshova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Adaptive Training ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Self Adaptation

In the article on the essence of the mechanism of introduction of adaptive learning in the training of public administration specialists, the author focused on the study of such legal categories as "mechanism", "adaptation", "social adaptation", "pedagogical adaptation", "adaptive learning" and directly on the concept "Adaptive training of public administration specialists". It is substantiated that the adaptive training of public administration specialists must be professionally oriented in public administration and related disciplines. Also, a student studying to become a public administration specialist must be clearly aware of his / her professional significance and obligation to perform the tasks assigned to him / her in an interactive form. A feature of adaptive training of public administration specialists is self-organization, self- management of students during the process of interactive learning. The professional activity of the teacher is inextricably linked with the educational activity of the student, as a result of which self-analysis, self-assessment, own development, self-realization and self-adaptation take place. The author proposes his own determinant of "adaptive training of public administration specialists" as an extensive process of training public administration specialists, which is aimed at transforming direct management skills and which occurs through the use of information and didactic support formulated in accordance with personal qualities of public students.management, in order to achieve effective learning. Also, in the article the author formulates a "mechanism" as a set of appropriate methods, tools, techniques and methods by which to achieve the objectives and goals.

scholarly journals APPEARANCE AND SUBJECTIVE PERSONALITY WELL-BEING

2021 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
G.A. Epanchintseva ◽  
◽  
T.N. Kozlovskaya ◽  
E.P. Averkova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
State University ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
Object Of Study

The article discusses one of the most important topics in the field of human psychology — appearance as value and self-relation, a number of psychological approaches are analyzed to the problem of self-approaching the problem of self-assessment, I-Concept, the role of self-acceptance and subjective interpretation of its appearance in the subjective welfare of the personality is noted. The results of an empirical study of ideas about their appearance through self-relation using the techniques are given: “The test index of life satisfaction (IZZA)”, the adaptation of N. V. Panina, the Questionnaire of Satisfaction “of the Father I” and the methodology of the Research Research S.R. Panteleeva (MIS) . As an object of study, 20 student students of the Orenburg State University were made aged 18 to 23 years old, as well as 20 women aged 38–45 years. The study showed that the image of his “I” from a significant number of women and girls is perceived in a negative plan. And this in turn affects satisfaction with the quality of life and the success of social adaptation. It was also noted that the attitude towards his physical “I” in women of older age is different from the girls of 18–23 years. They are more positive about themselves and the feeling of self-satisfaction and self-proposals are higher.

scholarly journals Correlations between the severity of oily skin and the emotional impact of oily skin with anthropo-somatotypological parameters of men and women with seborrheic dermatitis

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Ahmad Raed Khasawneh ◽  
S. V. Dmytrenko ◽  
I. E. Kizina ◽  
Yu. V. Kyrychenko ◽  
S. V. Prokopenko
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Seborrheic Dermatitis ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Body Structure ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Mild Disease ◽  
Impact Scale

The increase in the prevalence and age of seborrhea, its significant impact on the psycho-emotional sphere, social status and social adaptation of patients determines the relevance of further study of the causes of dermatosis in the key of constitutional psychodermatology, namely – the study of relationships between oily skin and emotional impact of oily skin with anthropometric indicators. The aim of the study was to analyze the correlations between Oily Skin Self Assessment Scale (OSSAS) and Oily Skin Impact Scale (OSIS) in men and women with seborrheic dermatitis with body structure and size indicators. A survey of 40 men and 40 young women with generalized fatty seborrheic dermatitis done. The OSSAS and OSIS scoring system was used to assess the severity of oily skin and the emotional impact of oily skin in seborrheic dermatitis. Anthropometric survey was carried out according to the scheme of Bunak V. V. (1941). The mathematical scheme of Carter J. and Heath B. (1990) was used to evaluate the somatotype. Matiegka J. (1921) formulas were used to calculate body weight components. In addition, the muscle component of body weight was assessed by the American Nutrition Institute. Correlation analysis was performed in the license package "Statistica 6.0" using the non-parametric Spearman's method. As a result of the conducted researches multiple reliable and moderate unreliable correlations of OSSAS or OSIS with anthropo-somatotypological indicators of men and women of patients with generalized fatty form of seborrheic dermatitis of mild and severe course were established. The practical lack of similar correlations between OSIS and anthropo-somatotypological parameters in men and women with severe seborrheic dermatitis is noteworthy. Quantitative analysis of reliable and moderate unreliable correlations of OSSAS or OSIS with anthropo-somatotypological parameters in men and women with seborrheic dermatitis of mild and severe course showed that the vast majority of such correlations are inverse, and unreliable average correlations are often observed (except for OSSAS correlations with anthropo-somatotypological parameters in women with mild disease). It was also found that regardless of sex, most of the reliable or moderately unreliable correlations between OSSAS or OSIS and anthropo-somatotypological indicators are observed in the mild course of the disease. The obtained results of the correlation analysis expand the current understanding of the risk criteria and unfavorable prognosis of seborrheic dermatitis.

scholarly journals Features of the dynamics of self-assessment of people with autism spectrum disorders in the rehabilitation process

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Nataliia V Kosina ◽  
Mariya A Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Rehabilitation Process ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

This article is devoted to analysis of the dynamics of self-assessment of persons with autism spectrum disorders in the rehabilitation process. The findings suggest that in the process of rehabilitation in this group of satisfaction with life in general increases, self-assessment becomes more adequate and related primarily to the importance of social support, focusing on social interaction and the ability to properly understand their feelings. In the process of rehabilitation self-perception becomes more realistic, appears the striving for greater sensitivity, empathy and self-confidence. In the process of rehabilitation work activity, sociability and optimism, orientation to urgent incentives and external circumstances increases, the ability to describe and identify feelings improves, the feeling of loneliness reduces, stresses the importance of social activity and interaction with family and people around, awareness and understanding of life events. Also it should be noted that examinees begin to perceive themselves introversive, closed, selfish and hostile, however seek to become surer, independent, energetic, active and resolute. The rehabilitation process contributes to a realistic assessment of yourself, your future and interaction with the social environment. The results of the study confirm the high efficiency of psychological support and comprehensive rehabilitation measures for improving social adaptation in society of persons with autism spectrum disorders.

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