Utilization of the railway transport during the realization of tasks by the Polish Armed Force

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pietrzyk-Wiszowaty
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Armed Force ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Broad Issue ◽  
Technical Solutions

Utilization of the railway transport for the needs of national defense it is a very broad issue, which requires constant analysis and studying the dynamics of changing needs the defense system in the field of railway transport. The carrying potential of the railway services providers for the army and also the organizational, legal and technical solutions in this area, should be adapted to contemporary conditions. The aim of this article is an identification of restrictions affecting the use of rail transport by the Polish Armed Forces to carry out tasks within the operating movements in conditions of peace.

scholarly journals THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SYSTEM. REPORTS AND FUNCTIONALITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (72) ◽  
pp. 113-134
Author(s):  
Marius POPA
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Strategic Partnerships ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Missile Defense ◽  
Supreme Council ◽  
The Status ◽  
Fundamental Law

Within any legal system, implicitly also in the national one, the Constitution stands out as important, a fundamental law that represents the supreme system of political-legalnorms. Article 118 para. 2 of the The Constitution of Romania states that "The structure of the national defense system, the preparation of the population, economy and territory for defense, as well as the status of military personnel, are established by organic law" and, in light of the above regulation, the headquarters of the matter regarding the national defense system is represented by Law no. 45/1994 of the national defense of Romania, with the subsequent modifications and completions, this being established, at art. 6, the fact that the national defense system includes: leadership, forces, resources and territorial infrastructure. On the other hand, collaboration with partners or allies within NATO or strategic partnerships is an essential component of national and regional security.Thus, the participation of the armed forces in missions and operations outside the territory of the Romanian state, the entry, stationing, conduct of operations or transit of Romanian territory by foreign armed forces, or Romania's participation in the Missile Defense System, are legally substantiated issues. on a complex set of normative acts which, through their interpenetration, through the existing relations between them, manage to create a true pillar of the national and collective defense.Keywords: national defense system; Supreme Council of National Defense; defense planning.

scholarly journals Inheritance And Bring Into Play “Ngu Binh U Nong” In Strengthening The People Armed Force Intergrated The Current Economic Development With National Defense

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Du Thi Ha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Agricultural Economics ◽  
Armed Force ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
National Defense ◽  
The People ◽  
Growth History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Fundamental Values

The integration of national defense with economic growth and vice versa that our army has been executing is a legacy of the Ly – Tran – post Le era and brings into action “Ngu binh u nong” (Sending the army into agricultural activities). This policy is a technique of developing an armed force to protect the country, closely merging "army" with "agricultural," economics with defense, constructing and defending the country, assuring national defense strength, and the capacity to rapidly transition from peacetime to warfare to combat foreign invaders. Based on the analysis of historic records on the policy of "Ngu binh u nong," this research examined the features of the organizational art and building up of our forefathers' armed forces throughout our country's history. This is a prominent feature in the creative organization and building of our forefathers' military forces in the growth history of the Vietnamese country. This study also demonstrates the transmission of fundamental values in military art from past generations,and certain experiences in armed force development are obtained as a result of these research findings. It is now referred to as a "whole-population armed army."

scholarly journals Defense sector human resources management as the forefront in Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic response

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 578-590
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana - ◽  
Adi Subiyanto ◽  
Emanuel Ario Bimo
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Pandemic Response

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic is an actual threat currently experienced throughout the world, including Indonesia. COVID-19 pandemic response must be seriously carried out due to its threats against the national defense system. At the forefront of COVID-19 pandemic response is human resources that play important role as national defense system components which capability need to be managed and developed in a continuous manner. Against the background, this research aims to analyze defense sector human resource capacity management and development in COVID-19 pandemic response in Indonesia. This research employed descriptive qualitative method using primary and secondary data. The results showed that the capability-based approach emphasizes "what we need to do" in dealing with the increasingly complex threats, and defense sector human resources capacity development and management are carried out through selection and knowledge development processes to influence attitudes and encourage behavior changes. The results further showed that as a defense sector component, The Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) personnel possesses the required readiness and capabilities to carry out their tasks with 3,426 medical and non-medical qualification personnel who have been directly involved at the forefront role of COVID-19 pandemic response.

The application of humanitarian law by the armed forces of the United Nations Organization

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (206) ◽  
pp. 274-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yves Sandoz
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Armed Force ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
International Humanitarian Law ◽  
Humanitarian Law ◽  
The United Nations

The events in Lebanon and the despatch of a UN armed force to keep the peace there brings into focus a problem which cannot be ignored, the application of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts. This problem has two aspects:— What is the nature of the armed forces which the UN commits or can commit at the present time?— To what extent are these armed forces obliged to apply humanitarian law?

Starpkulturālās komunikācijas nozīme visaptverošas valsts aizsardzības sistēmas veidošanā

2021 ◽  
pp. 238-245
Author(s):  
Uldis Zupa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
The State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
State And Society ◽  
State Defense ◽  
The Relationship

The implementation of the comprehensive national defense system in Latvia marks a new turning point in the relationship between the state and society – instead of being consumers of the security and defense provided by the state, every inhabitant of Latvia must become an active contributor to the natio-nal defense system. Thus, the society’s willingness to defend the state becomes an essential element in the successful implementation of the comprehensive state defense system. This article analyzes the different views of Latvian and Russian-speaking population on issues that affect the willingness to defend the state, as well as evaluates the role of intercultural communication for informing public and increasing the involvement in the comprehensive national defense system.

Rwanda: Civil–Military Relations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Jowell
Keyword(s):  
Central Africa ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Mass Violence ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Civil Military Relations ◽  
Practical Experiences ◽  
The One ◽  
Military Relations ◽  
The Military

The army has been a central part of Rwanda’s political system from the precolonial period until the early 21st century and is intrinsically part of the construction and politics of the state. Civil–military relations in Rwanda demonstrate not only the central features of transitioning a rebel group to a national defense sector but also how some states construct their armed forces after a period of mass violence. Since the civil war and genocide in the early 1990s, the Rwandan military has been the primary actor in politics, the economy, and state building as well as in regional wars in central Africa and the Great Lakes region. Practical experiences of guerrilla insurgency and conflict in Uganda and Rwanda, postconflict military integration, and the intertwining of political and economic agendas with the ruling party have shaped civil–military relations in Rwanda and have been central to how the Rwandan defense sector functions. Contemporary Rwandan civil–military relations center around the two elements of service delivery and control, which has resulted in the development of an effective and technocratic military in terms of remit and responsibilities on the one hand, and the creation of a politicized force of coercion on the other hand. The military in Rwanda therefore reflects the pressures and dynamics of the wider state and cannot be separated from it. The Rwandan army is thus a “political army” and is part and parcel of the political structures that oversee and govern the Rwandan state.

Effective Financial Decision Aids for Retirement

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-118
Author(s):  
Susan L. Rose ◽  
John E. Morrison
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Decision Aid ◽  
Financial Training ◽  
Decision Aids ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Literacy Training ◽  
Financial Decision

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 directs the Secretaries of the Armed Forces and the Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces to provide financial literacy training to Service members at certain critical points throughout their careers, including the transition to retirement. Based on a review of the literature, we find that general financial training is ineffective. More effective are decision aids that provide assistance at the time the decision is being made. This article provides a discussion of what such a decision aid would entail.

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