scholarly journals Digitalisierung als Herausforderung für das Rechtsregime des Handwerks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Sallaberger
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Customer Acquisition ◽  
Operation Unit ◽  
Further Development

Digitization is changing work tools and processes, customer acquisition opportunities and business models in the skilled crafts sector. This study examines the effects of this change on the applicability of the Crafts Code and the adequacy of this legal framework. The focus is on the demarcation of skilled crafts from industrial production, the demarcation of the stationary trade from the itinerant trade and the identification of the operation unit that is relevant for the applicability of the Crafts Code in different platform models. This study examines the aspects concerned and points out options for a future-oriented interpretation of the current law as well as for its further development.

Thematic Priorities For Sustainable Development of Ukraine-Romania Cross-Border Cooperation (The Case Study of Chernivtsi Region)

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-219
Author(s):  
Valentyna Bohatyrets ◽  
Liubov Melnychuk ◽  
Yaroslav Zoriy
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Strategic Orientations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation ◽  
The Eu

This paper seeks to investigate sustainable cross-border cooperation (CBC) as a distinctive model of interstate collaboration, embedded in the neighboring borderland regions of two or more countries. The focus of the research revolves around the establishment and further development of geostrategic, economic, cultural and scientific capacity of the Ukrainian-Romanian partnership as a fundamental construct in ensuring and strengthening the stability, security and cooperation in Europe. This research highlights Ukraine’s aspirations to establish, develop and diversify bilateral good-neighborly relations with Romania both regionally and internationally. The main objective is to elucidate Ukraine-Romania cross-border cooperation initiatives, inasmuch Ukraine-Romania CBC has been stirring up considerable interest in terms of its inexhaustible historical, cultural and spiritual ties. Furthermore, the similarity of the neighboring states’ strategic orientations grounds the basis for development and enhancement of Ukraine-Romania cooperation. The authors used desk research and quantitative research to conclude that Ukraine-Romania CBC has the impact not only on the EU and on Ukraine multi-vector foreign policy, but it also has the longer-term global consequences. In the light of the current reality, the idea of introducing and reinforcing the importance of Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) sounds quite topical and relevant. This research considers a number of explanations for Ukraine-Romania Cross-Border Cooperation as a key element of the EU policy towards its neighbors. Besides, the subject of the research is considered from different perspectives in order to show the diversity and complexity of the Ukraine-Romania relations in view of the fact that sharing common borders we are presumed to find common solutions. As the research has demonstrated, the Ukraine-Romania cross border cooperation is a pivotal factor of boosting geostrategic, economic, political and cultural development for each participant country, largely depending on the neighboring countries’ cohesion and convergence. Significantly, there is an even stronger emphasis on the fact that while sharing the same borders, the countries share common interests and aspirations for economic thriving, cultural exchange, diplomatic ties and security, guaranteed by a legal framework. The findings of this study have a number of important implications for further development and enhancement of Ukraine-Romania cooperation. Accordingly, the research shows how imperative are the benefits of Romania as a strategic partner for outlining top priorities of Ukraine’s foreign policy.

scholarly journals critical analysis of the job instability in platform economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-144
Author(s):  
Rocío Gallego Losada
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Protective Action ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Public Pension System ◽  
New Business ◽  
Labour Legislation ◽  
Job Instability ◽  
Platform Economy

This article reflects on the vulnerability of the new digital platform workers regarding their social rights, a highly controversial issue at the doctrinal and jurisprudential levels. Firstly, we analyse the greater job instability and lack of protection experienced by the workers in this type of platforms, and the labour legal framework that derives from these new business models. In this sense, the current doctrine can be grouped into two positions: a first one which defends that these workers should be considered employees and, therefore, remain under the umbrella of the general labour legislation; and a second one, that proposes a legal transformation to include these special workers. Secondly, we analyse the effects derived from the growing development of the platform economy for the Spanish Social Security system. This analysis focuses both on the effects of the protective action of the welfare state for their workers, as well as on its impact on the financing of the public pension system. The article draws a series of final conclusions warning about the possible crash of the fundamental social rights of platform workers.

scholarly journals Information modeling in the context of highways property complex management

2021 ◽  
Vol 2142 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
V A Kostesha ◽  
D A Shapovalov ◽  
I K Kolesnikova ◽  
D A Biryukov ◽  
A A Chetverikova
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Information Models ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Property Complex

Abstract This article reveals the topic of the implementation of information modeling in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The world experience of creating information models of capital construction and the main features of control and standardization of BIM formation are considered. The analysis of the existing legal framework is carried out in relation to the responsibilities of organizations for the formation and maintenance of information models. The scheme of the life cycle of the model was developed. The article is related to the field of highways property complex management. The main features of the formation of BIM roads, their systematization, storage and regular updating were identified. As a result of the study, a geoportal of highways was developed for the modernization of the land and property complex management of highways. It serves as the basis for geoinformation support for information modeling, cadastral, urban planning, inventory and other works on highways. Conclusions and recommendations for the further development of this area in the territory of the Russian Federation are presented.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF GLASS INDUSTRY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UDMURTIA IN THE 1920’s – 1930’s

2018 ◽  
pp. 381-389
Author(s):  
Maxim A. Korolev ◽  
Sergey L. Loginov
Keyword(s):  
Executive Committee ◽  
Glass Industry ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Glass Production ◽  
Railway Line ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Core Issues

Introduction. Udmurtia, its development within the framework of the first and the second five-year plans (1928–1932, 1933–1937). The focus is on the three enterprises of Valamaz, Sergievsk and Suginsk, as well as the construction of a new Golushurma factory. Materials and Methods. Analysis of archival materials reveals the state of the glass industry. Results. This industry (one of the oldest in the region) by the 1920’s occupied the leading positions in terms of industrial production. By the beginning of the First Five-Year Plan, the enterprises were in a deplorable state: the equipment and buildings were without repair and proper modernization, transport communication did not ensure stable sales of products. The circumstances were important for the further development of glass production: first, the availability of resources, primarily sand; secondly, the planned construction of the railway line. Five-year plans were to ensure the modernization of existing enterprises, but also to realize the task of building a new large factory, which had the largest volumes of production. Discussion and Conclusions. Despite the importance of glass production, in the 1930’s it ceases to be given due attention. Development plans wasn’t taken into account, the leadership of the region wasn’t invited to meetings on the discussion of core issues. At the same time, statistical data showed a reduction in production volumes, growth of manufacturing defect. Keywords: glass industry, factories, five-year plans, resources, transport, modernization, construction, Nizhny Novgorod Regional Executive Committee.

scholarly journals Digitalization of Financial Services in Albania Under Restricted Measures Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rezana Balla
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Technology Innovations ◽  
Markets And Institutions ◽  
New Business ◽  
Job Challenges ◽  
Digital Transactions ◽  
Financial Technology

Under the restricted measures due to the global pandemic Covid-19, like all other services, financial services had difficulties in performing their financial activities. These difficulties are stronger at countries where financial services are denied for a long time. Financial services denial is an issue that has affected not only Albania but small Balkan countries as well. The reasons for this denial are many, but among them we can distinguish the lack of credit experience, as one of the common reasons to be excluded in these countries from the development of the financial sector. Currently, one of the reasons for the financial denial is the emergency created by Covid-19, where physical distancing and other measures taken by governments to restrict movement and services make financial service impossible. Thus, one of the most effective ways to perform financial services remotely is financial technology. Financial technology refers to the possibilities of financial innovation through technology that can result in new business models, applications, processes, or products with an effectiveness related to financial markets and institutions and the provision of financial services. This paper aims to present the challenges of the legal framework and regulatory institutions, to provide recommendations for its improvement, to enable the development of financial technology in the financial market in Albania. The paper address issues such as the Bank of Albania's consideration on the Directive (EU) 2015/2366 On Payment Services (PSD II). What benefits or challenges would its implementation bring? How is the financial industry projected after the implementation of PSD II? What are the biggest job challenges with payment institutions that have not been to the market before or that bring technology innovations? The paper addresses the issue of money laundering through online digital transactions as well.

scholarly journals Mobile Technology as Part of Banks’ Business Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (340) ◽  
pp. 73-90
Author(s):  
Monika Klimontowicz ◽  
Janina Harasim
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

During the last few decades, the banking market has changed significantly making banks face new challenges. Mobile technology development has had a powerful impact on all human activities including banking. Mobile technology has changed both the information and communication sharing, as well as customers’ market behaviour. All these changes should be taken into account in the process of searching for competitive advantage factors and designing banks’ business models. The purpose of the paper is to propose the framework for banks’ business model that incorporates using mobile technology and creating a competitive advantage. The foundation of this framework is based on theoretical considerations. The paper analyses contemporary business models used by banks, their value proposals and their relation to customers’ needs and expectations. The research highlights the routes for using mobile technology in the further development of banks’ business models from the perspective of the process of creating and delivering value for customers.

Judicial Conciliation and Mediation: Correlation Problems and Development Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
S. I. Pervukhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
And Function ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Role And Function ◽  
Development Prospects

This article is dedicated to the issue of the correlation between judicial conciliation and mediation. The author compares these two conciliatory procedures according to the following criteria: organizational and legal framework, key goals and objectives; legal status of the person assisting the parties in resolving the dispute and their role and function/competence in the procedure; the peculiarities of the procedural form; the court role in organizing and performing conciliatory procedures after a trial being initiated. As a result of the comparison, the author comes to the conclusion that judicial conciliation and mediation are overlapping, which may have the negative effect on the development of the amicable dispute resolution as a legal institute. The author formulates the suggestions regarding the further development of the judicial conciliation model in order to attract the disputing parties' interest to this procedure and to raise its efficiency as the judicial load optimizing instrument.

Investigation of Consumer Behavior

2019 ◽  
pp. 1400-1411
Author(s):  
Sotiria Baziana ◽  
Eirini Tzimitra-Kalogianni
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Business Models ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
Organic Wine ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development

Evidence shows that sustainability not only helps a business case getting stronger, but also embraces a sustainability agenda which can stimulate innovation, pushing companies to rethink their operations, products and business models. In addition, during the past few years the demand for organic wine has increased and many Greek businesses have entered the market, advertising the superiority of organic wine. The main objective of this study is to portray the need for an implementation of new technologies in the distribution and supply of organic wine in the city of Xanthi. Furthermore, the investigation of consumers' attitude will constitute the basis for further development of business strategies regarding sustainability and innovation in the agri-food chain. From the quantitative and qualitative data, the statistical analysis will provide findings on consumer behavior, attitudes, new trends, and factors that affect the choice of organic wine. Finally, the current paper is indicative of the general consumer stance towards organic-products.

Beyond Digital

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Media Industry ◽  
Media Economics ◽  
Academic Field ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Media ◽  
Block Chain ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Further Development

In recent years, digitisation has significantly changed the media industry. Today, digital business models are at home in almost all forms of the media. But what will come next? Will new technological developments in the field of AI or block chain, for example, have an impact? And above all: Where does media economic research go from the debate about business models? Are these developments happening so fast that we hardly have time to develop real (new) theories? This volume seeks answers to these pressing questions. The further development of media economics as an academic field will depend on whether and how this is achieved. With contributions by Harald Rau; Daniela Marzavan & Anke Trommershausen; Henriette Heidbrink; Tassilo Pellegrini & Michael Litschka; Britta M. Gossel, Andreas Will & Julian Windscheid, Christian Zabel, Sven Pagel, Verena Telkmann & Alexander Rossner; Sibylle Kunz, Sven Pagel & Svenja Hagenhoff; Jonas D. Bodenhöfer, Christopher Buschow & Carsten Winter and Jörg Müller-Lietzkow.

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