scholarly journals Attitudes of the local residents towards the possibilities of ecoturism development in the area of the Special Nature Reserve 'Deliblato Sands'

Author(s):  
Marija Zeljković

Ecotourism is a form of tourism, increasingly developed within protected natural areas due to its ability to minimize negative impacts on the environment and contribute to the preservation and improvement of natural values. In addition to natural potentials, scientific literature emphasizes the importance of the involvement of the local community in ecotourism development, through which multiple socioeconomic benefits for the local population are obtained. Deliblato Sands is an area protected as a Special Nature Reserve, thanks to its specific morphological features, rich biodiversity, rare species and exceptional landscape values. This research examines the attitudes of the inhabitants of the municipalities of Vrsac, Bela Crkva, Kovin, Alibunar and Pancevo, on whose territories the borders of SNR "Deliblato Sands" are located, about the development of ecotourism in Deliblato Sands, its impact on the environment and community and readiness of local population for direct involvement in ecotourism development. The attitudes of 339 respondents were collected through an online survey, and the results of the research were presented by descriptive analysis. It was determined that the inhabitants of municipalities in South Banat have a positive attitude towards the development of ecotourism in the area of SNR "Deliblato Sands", and a proactive approach to direct involvement in further ecotourism development of this area.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Radoslav Radonja ◽  
Bruno Reljac ◽  
Vladimir Pelić

Liquefied natural gas is imposed as an acceptable transitional solution that enables compliance with legislative environmental requirements. Transportation of gas is provided both to gas pipelines and to ships that have recently been witnessed by an increase in order numbers globally. This kind of interest is accompanied by an increase in the number of loading and unloading terminals which, when selecting the site, must meet both technological and environmental requirements. Environmental impact studies are mandatory, and are also of great interest to the local population. Due to the planned location of the terminal for regasification of natural gas in the Rijeka Bay, this paper analyzes the most common adverse effects on the environment and local residents as well as the possibility of reducing its negative impacts, with special reference to the use of cryogenic energy in endothermic and exothermic technological processes and economic activities. At the same time, it can be shown that it is possible to reduce its adverse effects and produce useful energy, or products which may have significance in changing the perception of the local community.


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Parra-López ◽  
José Alberto Martínez-González

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to synthesize the published works about tourism in the island. Island destinations, especially smaller ones, suffer the negative effects of tourism more than other destinations. This is because of the characteristics of island destinations and the negative impacts arising from their inadequate management by different stakeholders. For these reasons, and conversely because tourism favors the social and economic development of islands, there has been a great deal of research published on insular tourism in the literature at a global level. Despite the number of studies carried out from different approaches, none have synthesized this scientific production. Thus, the main contribution of this paper is the use of a bibliometric and descriptive approach to carry out a thorough review of studies published on tourist development in island destinations.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use a bibliometric and descriptive approach to carry out a comprehensive review of the published studies on tourism development in island destinations in the past decade with special emphasis on the items analyzed, places of analysis and scientific journals that have addressed this topic.FindingsThe results of the analysis of the literature show the interest of the study of tourism in island destinations. This interest is partly due to the attraction that tourists have for this type of destinations and the need to promote their sustainable management as tourism destinations (Cusick, 2009, Hall, 2011, Cave and Brown, 2012, López, Orgaz, Marmolejo and Alector, 2016). In addition, tourism in island destinations constitutes an opportunity for economic development and benefits both the local population and its visitors (Fabinyi, 2010; Porter et al., 2015).Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation of this paper is the great diversity of tourist destinations made up of islands, the complex nature of these destinations and tourism and the quantity and diversity of research carried out into them. This aspect has already been highlighted by other authors and makes it complex to determine which research should be included or excluded in this review.Practical implicationsImportantly, the results allow researchers and decision-makers to identify the main areas of interest in the study of island tourism and the reasons for this interest. They also indicate new areas of interest and in-depth studies. Thus, professionals have a map that shows the most relevant factors in tourism development for this type of destination and the variables that, both from a positive and a negative point of view, influence its development.Social implicationsThis research shows that the main areas of interest is island destination are the quality of life of the local community, stakeholder collaboration, sustainability, diversification and seasonality, marketing, consumer behavior/perception and segmentation, planning of tourism activity, information and technology, competitiveness and efficiency.Originality/valueAs evidenced by the amount of research carried out, there is a great deal of interest in tourism in island destinations. This interest arises from the specific characteristics and the interest of tourists themselves in this type of destination, as well as from the negative impacts and opportunities generated by island tourism. Nevertheless, the number of references obtained for tourism in island destinations (N= 949) represents only 0.2 per cent of the total number of studies referring to only “island” in the SCOPUS consultation (339,607 studies). Thus, one of the contributions of this paper has been to highlight the need to continue studying and reviewing in greater depth research on insular tourism.


Author(s):  
Ingibjörg Sigurðardóttir

Abstract Horse events are common in rural areas but their effects on local communities is an under-researched field. Research indicates that events can have economic and social effects on communities. Skagafjörður in North Iceland was the host community of the event analysed in this chapter. The region has about 4000 inhabitants. The event in this case is Landsmót, the National Championships of the Icelandic horse, in 2016. The event attracted about 8000 human visitors and 800 horses and lasted for a whole week, so the event was quite extensive compared with the size of the host community. The expectations and experiences of local residents were researched through interviews before the event and an online survey following the event. Findings indicated high expectations and positive experiences expressed by the locals of this rural community. The respondents seemed to be committed to the event and cared that the event was successful. A high number of local residents welcomed human and/or equine visitors during the event and participated in the event, in the roles of spectators, competitors and volunteers. It is suggested that such horse events can impact the image of the host community and social cohesion of the local community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 1888-1895
Author(s):  
Sutharshan G. S. ◽  
Gheena S. ◽  
Ganesh Lakshmanan

Fluoride has been used for years to prevent dental caries. Tooth brushing reduces bacteria, hence reduces dental caries. Fluoride content in toothpaste helps to prevent dental caries. Dental caries are controlled in children who drink fluoridated water. The most effective way to prevent dental caries by topical fluoride application is through fluoridated toothpaste. The main aim of the study is to know and be aware of the uses of fluoride among adults. An online survey was conducted with a self-structured questionnaire comprising 15 questions related to the use of fluoride. The questionnaire was designed using the online survey platform "google forms". Descriptive analysis was carried out using the statistical software "SPSS software version 20". The results of the survey were represented in the form of pie charts and bar charts. Around 85% of the population know and are aware of the use of fluoride. Awareness of the uses of fluoride is adequate among the adult population. So it is evident from this study that people are aware of the positive and negative impacts due to appropriate or inappropriate levels of fluoride in their daily consumption.


Author(s):  
Fernando Campelo Pãozinho ◽  
Luiza Corral Martins de Oliveira Ponciano

WAYS FOR GEOCONSERVATION IN THE CHAPADA DAS MESAS NATIONAL PARK: strategies for participatory community inclusion in geotourismCAMINOS PARA LA GEOCONSERVACIÓN EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL DE LA CHAPADA DE LAS MESAS: estrategias para la inclusión participativa comunitaria en el GeoturismoRESUMOO Patrimônio Geológico está na interseção entre o patrimônio natural e o cultural, sendo formado pelos elementos da Geodiversidade dotados de valores significativos e dispostos em geossítios (in situ) ou em coleções (ex situ). De modo geral, sua disposição espacial pode estar ou não salvaguardada por legislações protetivas, o que, de qualquer forma, não inibe a possibilidade de sofrer impactos negativos de qualquer grau. Sendo assim, verifica-se a oportunidade de mitigação destes impactos negativos por meio do Geoturismo. Para tanto, o planejamento participativo no Geoturismo deve levar em consideração as diferentes características dos atores sociais, incluindo a comunidade local. O objetivo desta pesquisa é evidenciar a relevância de trabalhar atividades relacionadas aos valores culturais e paisagísticos do Patrimônio Geológico como forma estratégica de contemplar a participação comunitária no planejamento do Geoturismo, a fim de atingir maior eficiência nas etapas de valorização, divulgação e monitoramento no Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas. Verificou-se que o uso de metodologias participativas de Design Social dinamizou as atividades junto à comunidade local, tornando-se um canal eficiente para descobrir soluções a partir das percepções de suas experiências e da relação do Patrimônio Geológico com a sua identidade cultural. Estas contribuições facilitaram o entendimento da população local de Carolina-MA que trabalha com atividades associadas ao turismo sobre a relevância e a relação do Patrimônio Geológico com os aspectos culturais da Chapada das Mesas, integrando o Geoturismo como opção complementar à oferta turística da região.Palavras-chave: Geodiversidade; Patrimônio Geológico; Geoturismo; Chapada das Mesas.ABSTRACT The geological heritage is at the intersection between the natural and cultural patrimony, being formed by geodiversity elements endowed with significant values and arranged in geosites (in situ) or in collections (ex situ). In general, their spatial disposition may or may not be safeguarded by protective legislation, which, in any case, does not inhibit the possibility of suffering negative impacts of any degree. Therefore, there is an opportunity to mitigate these negative impacts through geotourism. For this purpose, participatory planning in geotourism should take into account the different characteristics of social actors, including the local community. The objective of this research is to highlight the relevance of working activities related to the cultural and landscape values of geological heritage as a strategic way to contemplate community participation in geotourism planning in order to achieve greater efficiency in the stages of valorization, dissemination and monitoring in the National Park of Chapada das Mesas. It was verified that the use of participative methodologies of Social Design dynamized the activities with the local community, becoming an efficient channel to discover solutions from the perceptions of their experiences and the relation of the geological patrimony with its cultural identity. These contributions facilitated the understanding of the local population of Carolina-MA that works with activities associated with tourism on the relevance and the relation of the geological heritage with the cultural aspects of the Chapada das Mesas, integrating geotourism as a complementary option to the tourist offer of the region.Keywords: Geodiversity; Geological Heritage; Geotourism; Chapada das Mesas.RESUMENEl patrimonio geológico está en la intersección entre el patrimonio natural y el cultural, formado por los elementos de la geodiversidad dotados de valores significativos y dispuestos en geosítios (in situ) o en colecciones (ex situ). En general, su disposición espacial puede estar o no salvaguardada por legislaciones protectivas, lo que, de cualquier forma, no inhibe la posibilidad de sufrir impactos negativos de cualquier grado. Siendo así, se verifica la oportunidad de mitigación de estos impactos negativos por medio del Geoturismo. Para ello, la planificación participativa en el Geoturismo debe tener en cuenta las diferentes características de los actores sociales, incluyendo la comunidad local. El objetivo de esta investigación es evidenciar la relevancia de trabajar actividades relacionadas a los valores culturales y paisajísticos del patrimonio geológico como forma estratégica de contemplar la participación comunitaria en la planificación del Geoturismo, a fin de alcanzar mayor eficiencia en las etapas de valorización, divulgación y monitoreo en el Parque Nacional de la Chapada de las Mesas. Se verificó que el uso de metodologías participativas de Diseño Social dinamizó las actividades junto a la comunidad local, convirtiéndose en un canal eficiente para descubrir soluciones a partir de las percepciones de sus experiencias y de la relación del patrimonio geológico con su identidad cultural. Estas contribuciones facilitaron el entendimiento de la población local de Carolina-MA que trabaja con actividades asociadas al turismo sobre la relevancia y la relación del patrimonio geológico con los aspectos culturales de la Chapada de las Mesas, integrando el Geoturismo como opción complementaria a la oferta turística de la región.Palabras clave: Geodiversidad; Patrimonio Geológico; Geoturismo; Chapada de las Mesas.


Author(s):  
Маргарина Сергеевна Сергеева

Показаны особенности прибрежного расселения в зоне крупного водохранилища (на примере Конаковского района Тверской области), представлена генетическая структура прибрежных сельских населённых пунктов, выявлены формы трансформации расселения в связи с созданием водохранилища и активным рекреационным освоением для организации отдыха столичных жителей. Представлены результаты онлайн-опроса местных жителей о проблемах, вызванных соседством с зонами и объектами элитного отдыха. The features of coastal resettlement in the zone of a large reservoir (on the example of Konakovsky district of Tver region) are shown, the genetic structure of coastal rural settlements is presented, forms of settlement transformation are identified in connection with the creation of a reservoir and active recreational development for organizing recreation for residents of the capital. The results of an online survey of local residents about the problems caused of proximity to areas and objects of elite recreation are presented.


2019 ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Rogach

The subject of this research is the Russian experience of social construction of tourism attractiveness of the territories. The object of this research is the practices of participation of the local residents in designing tourist destinations; advantages and consequences of the conversion of social capital of the local society into job opportunities, urban infrastructure, new social relations and symbolic goods. The author meticulously examines the multiplicative effect of involvement of the local population in creating formation of tourism attractiveness of the territory; reveals the advantages and risks of initiating the process of social construction. Particular attention is given to the analysis of interdependent relations of the local citizens that ensure holistic positioning of the territory as attractive for tourists. The empirical foundation for this research includes the following cities: Moscow, Veliky Ustyug, Myshkin, and Dzhubga. The leading research method is the traditional document analysis. For verification of research results, the author applies the methods of observation and questionnaire-based online survey on the Google platform. The main conclusions consist in the theses on multiplicative effect of the involvement of local population in social construction (formation and content of the professional-structural network, development of entrepreneurship, creative clusters, etc.). The author’s main contribution into this study lies in determining the need for structuring the conceptual row (symbolic status of the city), around which would develop social interactions between the local residents. Such approach allows creating the range of interrelated tourist products or services functioning in conceptual connection with each other.


2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-186
Author(s):  
Vladimir Stojanović ◽  
Dubravka Milić ◽  
Sanja Obradović ◽  
Jovana Vanovac ◽  
Dimitrije Radišić

This study explores local community attitudes toward ecotourism as a form of sustainable tourism in the Zasavica Special Nature Reserve in Serbia using the Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale (SUS-TAS). Residents of the Zasavica Special Nature Reserve acknowledge the sociocultural and economic benefits of ecotourism development while recognizing the negative impacts of development on the natural environment. Low awareness of non-charismatic species among residents contrasts with strong awareness of them among large communities of scientists and naturalists in Serbia. This study shows the importance of local community support for ecotourism and conservation development. Moreover, the study revealed that the SUS-TAS scale can be successfully applied in ecotourism research.


2020 ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Rogach

The subject of this research is the international practices of utilization of social capital of local communities for the purpose of development of tourism attractiveness of the territories. The object of this research is the social capital of local communities. The author explores such aspects of the topic as the development of tourism on the basis of local community, stimulation of social activism and communication between the locals, their ability to self-organization on the local level within the framework of international projects. Special attention is given to the risks and negative consequences for the local communities caused by tourism. The conclusions is made that the role of the representatives of local communities is considered as one of the key elements within the international practice of tourism development. This relates to the formation of tolerant and friendly tourism space for maintaining a “geographical myth”, which cannot be created without involvement of the local residents. Such process must be manageable for the authorities that ensure protection of local population from the sociocultural threats caused by tourists. International experience can be adapted in the Russian realities to some extent, however this process requires outworking of the corresponding mechanism of three-way interaction of the local government, business and local residents. The scientific novelty lies int the attempts of critical revaluation of the role of social capital of local communities at the time of transformation of tourism industry due to unfavorable epidemic situation.


BJGP Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. BJGPO.2021.0021
Author(s):  
Helen Skirrow ◽  
Charlotte Flynn ◽  
Abigail Heller ◽  
Catherine Heffernan ◽  
Sandra Mounier-Jack ◽  
...  

BackgroundGeneral Practices in England have continued to care for patients throughout the Covid-19 pandemic by instigating major changes to service delivery. Immunisations have continued, though the number of vaccines delivered initially dropped in April 2020.AimEvaluate how Covid-19 impacted the delivery of immunisations in London and identify innovative practices to inform future delivery, including for Covid-19 vaccines.Design & settingA mixed-methods study of immunisation delivery in London.MethodAn online survey of London General Practices was undertaken in May 2020 to produce a descriptive analysis of childhood immunisation delivery and identify innovative delivery models. Semi-structured interviews were conducted between August and November 2020 to explore innovative immunisation models which were analysed thematically.Results68% (n=830) of London practices completed the survey and 97% reported having continued childhood immunisation delivery. Common delivery adaptations included spaced-out appointments, calling parents beforehand and having only one parent attend. Forty-three practices were identified as having innovative models such as delivering immunisations outside practice buildings or offering drive-through services. The thematic analysis of fourteen semi-structured interviews found that, alongside adaptations to immunisation delivery within practices, existing local networks collaborated to establish new immunisation delivery models. Local population characteristics affected delivery and provide insights for large-scale vaccine deployment.ConclusionImmunisations continued during 2020 with practices adapting existing services. New delivery models were developed by building on existing local knowledge, experiences and networks. Immunisation delivery during the pandemic, including for Covid-19 vaccines, should be tailored to local population needs by building on primary care immunisation expertise.


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