scholarly journals Habilidad narrativa e identificación de valores y contravalores en dibujos animados por alumnado de Educación Primaria

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eider Oregui ◽  
Ana Aierbe ◽  
Jesús Bermejo
Keyword(s):  
Future Research ◽  
Education Students ◽  
School Factors ◽  
School Year ◽  
School Network ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Narrative Skill ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
Informal Settings ◽  
Attention Level

Esta investigación analiza si la estructura (no narrativa o narrativa) que caracteriza a dibujos animados incide en la habilidad narrativa e identificación de valores y contravalores frente a factores personales (edad, curso educativo, sexo y nivel atencional) o contextuales (red e índice socioeconómico y cultural del centro educativo) del alumnado de Educación Primaria. Se ha contado con la participación de 186 estudiantes que han relatado el episodio visionado. El estudio tiene un diseño cuasiexperimental con metodología mixta (cuantitativa y cualitativa). Los resultados obtenidos mediante análisis de regresión confirman que la estructura incide en mayor grado que el resto de factores. Se concluye que conviene considerar el tipo de estructura de los contenidos audiovisuales, y no solo la potencialidad en valores o contravalores, tanto en investigaciones futuras como al diseñar e implementar intervenciones en el ámbito formal e informal. This research analyses whether the structure (non-narrative or narrative) that characterizes cartoons affects the narrative skill and identification of values and countervalues, as opposed to personal (age, school year, gender and attention level) or contextual (school network and socioeconomic and cultural index of the school) factors of Primary Education students. 186 students participated in it, who have reported on the episode watched. The study has a quasi-experimental design with blended methodology (quantitative and qualitative). The results obtained through regression analysis confirm that the structure has a greater effect than the rest of the factors. We conclude that it is advisable to consider the structure of audio-visual content, not just the potential values or countervalues, both in future research and in designing and implementing interventions in formal and informal settings.

scholarly journals Conductas prosociales de escolares de educación primaria: influencia de los juegos cooperativos

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Navarro-Patón ◽  
J. Lago-Ballesteros ◽  
S. Basanta-Camiño
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Cooperative Games ◽  
Prosocial Behaviors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Educación Primaria

El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar el efecto de una intervención constituida por juegos cooperativos sobre las conductas pro-sociales del alumnado de Educación Primaria. Los participantes fueron 52 escolares (10.32 ± .47 años) de Lugo (España). Se empleó un diseño cuasi-experimental pre-post test sin grupo control. Como instrumento de recogida de datos se utilizó la escala de Conductas apropiadas en educación física y el deporte (CAEFD). Los resultados indicaron efectos del programa de intervención sobre las Destrezas apropiadas a perder (p < .001); sobre las Destrezas apropiadas a ganar (p = .045); sobre las Destrezas de juego justo (p < .001) y sobre la Habilidad Social (p = .002). Los datos encontrados sugieren que la aplicación de unidades didácticas o programas basados en los juegos cooperativos podría incidir de manera positiva en las conductas pro-sociales de los escolares dentro de las clases de educación física. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of the application of a didactic unit based on cooperative games on prosocial behaviors of Primary Education students. The participants were 52 schoolchildren (mean age = 10.32 ± .47) from Lugo (Spain). A quasi-experimental pre-postest design was used without a control group. The Appropriate Behaviors in Physical Education and Sports scale has been used as data collection instrument. Results indicated effects of the program on Appropriate skills to lose (p <.001), Appropriate skills to win (p = .045), Appropriate skills during the game (p < .001) and Social skills (p = .002). Data suggest that the application of didactic units or programs based on cooperative games could positively affect students’ prosocial behaviors in physical education lessons.

Primary education students' experience of the expressiveness of authentic modes in Gregorian chant

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tihomir Prša ◽  
Jelena Blašković
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Gregorian Chant ◽  
Musical Structure ◽  
Education Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
The Church

Expressiveness of the church modes is reflected in their character and association of certain states with a specific mode or single Gregorian composition which possesses unique expressiveness. An important characteristic of Gregorian chant on the tonality level is diatonic singing based on scales without chromatics, using only one semitone in the tetrachord whose musical structure reflects the expressiveness of Gregorian chant. Such expressiveness achieves character specificities which each mode respectively reflects. Various modal material in the form of typical melodic shifts in a certain composition conditions the expressiveness of Gregorian music and influences the listening impression and assessment of individual Gregorian tunes. The goal of this work is to examine primary education students' experiences of the expressiveness of Gregorian modes and explore if today's auditory sense accustomed to two tonality genres, major and minor, recognises what has been stored in the heritage of Gregorian chant repertoire for centuries. The research was conducted in the school year 2018/2019 with students of first, second, third and fourth grade of primary school (N=100). The results have shown that first and second grade students express higher auditory sensibility in recognizing specific characteristic of authentic Gregorian modes. Third and fourth grade students are audibly less open and perceptive considering tonal character differences in the authentic Gregorian modes. Key words: Gregorian chant; modality; old church scales; students in primary education

scholarly journals Children’s Label-Learning Experience within Superordinate Categories Facilitates their Generalization of Labels for Additional Category Members

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-83
Author(s):  
Emily E. Russell
Keyword(s):  
Perceptual Organization ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Experimental Designs ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Learning Biases ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Multiple Accounts ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Specific Label

Abstract In two studies, we tested the relationship between children’s label-learning experience and label-learning ability within diverse superordinate categories with complex perceptual organization (animals, clothing, foods). Using both quasi-experimental and experimental designs, we examined 18- and 24-month-old children’s ability to generalize labels for novel members of superordinate categories as a product of their previous experience in learning labels for members of those categories. As predicted, children properly generalized more labels for members of the categories within which they had more label-learning experience than for members of the categories within which they had less label-learning experience. Results are consistent with the idea that children develop category-specific label-learning biases through their experience in learning labels for category members; they carry implications for multiple accounts of vocabulary acquisition and identify directions for future research.

Advancing an Ecological Approach to Chronic Absenteeism: Evidence from Detroit

2021 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Jeremy Singer ◽  
Ben Pogodzinski ◽  
Sarah Winchell Lenhoff ◽  
Walter Cook
Keyword(s):  
Administrative Data ◽  
Economically Disadvantaged ◽  
School Level ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
School Factors ◽  
Chronic Absenteeism ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
School Year ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Public Data

Background/Context Chronic absenteeism has received increased attention from educational leaders and policy makers, in part because of the association between attendance and important student outcomes. Student attendance is influenced by a range of student-, school-, and community-level characteristics, suggesting that a comprehensive and multilayered approach to addressing chronic absenteeism is warranted, particularly in high-poverty urban districts. Given the complexity of factors associated with chronic absenteeism, we draw from ecological systems theory to study absenteeism in Detroit, which has the highest rate of chronic absence of major cities in the country. Purpose/Research Questions We use administrative and public data to advance the ecological approach to chronic absenteeism. In particular, we ask: (1) How are student, neighborhood, and school characteristics associated with individual absenteeism? (2) How are structural and environmental conditions associated with citywide rates of absenteeism? Our study helps to fill a gap in the research on absenteeism by moving beyond a siloed focus on student, family, or school factors, instead placing them in relationship to one another and in their broader socioeconomic context. It also illustrates how researchers, policy makers, and administrators can take a theoretically informed approach to chronic absenteeism and use administrative data to conceptualize the problem and the potential routes to improving it. Research Design Using student-level administrative data on all students living and going to school in Detroit in the 2015–2016 school year, we estimate a series of multilevel logistic regressions that measure the association between student-, neighborhood-, and school-level factors and the likelihood of a Detroit student being chronically absent. We also use publicly available data to examine how macrosystemic conditions (e.g., health, crime, poverty, racial segregation, weather) are correlated with citywide rates of absenteeism in the 2015–2016 school year, and we compare Detroit with other large cities based on those conditions. Findings/Results Student-, neighborhood-, and school-level factors were significant predictors of chronic absenteeism in Detroit. Students were more likely to be chronically absent if they were economically disadvantaged, received special education services, moved schools or residences during the year, lived in neighborhoods with more crime and residential blight, and went to schools with more economically disadvantaged students and less stable student populations. Macro-level factors were also significantly correlated with citywide rates of absenteeism, highlighting Detroit's uniquely challenging context for attendance. Conclusions/Recommendations Our ecological understanding of absenteeism suggests that school-based efforts are necessary but not sufficient to substantially decrease rates of chronic absenteeism in Detroit and other high-absenteeism contexts. Policies that provide short-term relief from economic hardship and aim to reduce inequalities in the long-run must be understood as part of, rather than separate from, a policy agenda for reducing chronic absenteeism.

scholarly journals Is it Worth Flipping? The Impact of Flipped Classroom on EFL Students’ Grammar

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishaq Salim Al-Naabi
Keyword(s):  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Flipped Learning ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Intact Group ◽  
English Grammar ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

In light of contemporary pedagogical methods, the flipped classroom has been recognised as an effective pedagogy in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group research design to investigate the impact of flipped learning on Omani EFL learners&rsquo; grammar and to examine students&rsquo; perceptions on the flipped classroom. An intact group of students (n=28) enrolled at the foundation programme in Arab Open University-Oman was randomly selected. Seven videos on English grammar were developed and shared with the students prior to the class. A varaiety of activities were conducted in the class following task-based language teaching. Students met for 8 lessons over the period of 8 weeks. Pre-test, post-test and semi-structured interviews were used in the study. The findings indicated that flipped learning had a positive impact on students&rsquo; understanding and usage of English grammar. Students&rsquo; perceptions on the flipped approach were positive. The study also provided pedagogical insights for the flipped classroom and recommendations for future research.&nbsp;

scholarly journals Emotional Stability Level and Its Relationship with Constituting of Friendships and Family Adjustment Among Students in The Preparatory Stage in Al- Buiena: مستوى الاتزان الانفعالي وعلاقته بتكوين الصداقات والتوافق الأسري  لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية في بلدة البعينة

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lma Nezar Suliman, Moeen Nsrawen
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Stability ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Family Adjustment ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Scale Validity ◽  
School Year ◽  
Palestinian Society ◽  
Preparatory Stage

  This study aimed to identify level of emotional stability and its relationship with constituting of friendships and family adjustment among students in the preparatory stage in Al- Buiena. The study sample consisted of (285) male and female students in the preparatory stage in Al- Buiena in Palestine in the second semester of the school year (2018/2019). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher developed an Emotional Stability Scale, Constituting of Friendships Scale, and Family Adjustment Scale. Validity and reliability for the scales were obtained. The results showed that the levels of emotional stability and constituting of friendships and family adjustment among students in the preparatory stage were moderate. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between emotional stability and constituting of friendships and family adjustment among students in the preparatory stage. Several recommendations and suggestions were provided including the need for future research investigating the relationships between the emotional stability, and constituting of friendships, and family adjustment among other populations in the Palestinian society and using other student’s samples and to compare their results with the ones reported in the current study.

scholarly journals The Effect of Distance Learning With Learner Center Micro Teaching Model On Student’ Teaching Confidence and Teaching Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Adrianus Nasar ◽  
Melkyanus Bili Umbu Kaleka
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Student Teaching ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Normalized Gain

The purpose of this study is to find the effect of distance learning through learner center micro teaching model on students’ teaching confidence and teaching skills. The research design uses quasi-experimental research and pretest-posttest non controlled group design. The population is physics education students on sixth semester who was programming micro teaching courses. Purposes sampling technic used to get research sample and 31 students take part on this course. Data collected by using questionnaire on variables of teaching confidence and assessment rubric on variables of teaching skills. Teaching confidence and teaching skills are analyzed through normalized-gain and pair sample t-test. Data calculated use SPSS and the result is: 1) teaching confidence has normalized-gain &lt;g&gt; = 0,535 (moderate) and t = 12,336 (sig.=0,000); 2) teaching skills has normalized-gain &lt;g&gt; = 0,566 (moderate) dan t = 9,690 (sig.=0,000). The result shows the effect of distance learning through learner center micro teaching (LCMT) model can improve teaching confidence and teaching skills of physics education students on FKIP Universitas Flores.

scholarly journals High Expense: Disability Severity and Charter School Attendance in Arizona

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony M. Garcy
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Charter Schools ◽  
Charter School ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
School Attendance ◽  
Special Education Students ◽  
Education Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Education Agency ◽  
Student Disabilities

Much of the literature related to the skimming or cropping of students by charter schools has ignored special education students. This article examines the relationship between the severity of student disabilities and their likelihood of having attended an Arizona charter school in the 2002-2003 school year. After adjusting for student traits, local education agency characteristics, and the mix of available special education services, a multilevel logistic regression analysis suggests that students who had more severe and thus more expensive disabilities were less likely to attend an Arizona charter school. Findings from an ancillary set of hierarchical linear models suggested that special education students enrolled in charter schools were less expensive on average than similar traditional public-school special education students.

scholarly journals Students’Ability in Reading Comperhension of the Scond Grade at SMP 13 Berau 2018/2019

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarlina Sarlina ◽  
Nurbianta Nurbianta
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Reading Skill ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
School Year ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Five Phases

The problem formulation of this research are: What is the students’ ability in reading comprehension . Design of this research was quasi experimental research, by conducted Pretest-treatments-posttest procedures. While the subject is 27 students of junior high school in the school year 2017/2018. The object the researchis the student’ ability in reading comprehension. To collect the data, the writer uses some tecniques suchas test and document. Data processing in this research is divided into five phases: validity, reability, Scoring the test, ranking  and mean,median and mode then all the data are analyzed quantitavely The result finding of this research was the mean score students' reading test is 77.41, the value of median is 65, and the value of mode is 80.The performance on posttest show that the students’ ability in reading comprehension is outgrowth, the students obtained positive progress in learning reading skill.

scholarly journals Differences between psychological aspects in Primary Education and Secondary Education. Motivation, Basic Psychological Needs, Responsibility, Classroom Climate, Prosocial and Antisocial behaviors and Violence | Diferencias entre aspectos psicológicos en Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria. Motivación, Necesidades psicológicas básicas, Responsabilidad, Clima de aula, Conductas antisociales y Violencia

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (28) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
David Manzano Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Classroom Climate ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Primary Group ◽  
Antisocial Behaviors ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Secondary Stage ◽  
The Face ◽  
Educación Primaria

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue comprobar las diferencias existentes entre el alumnado de Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria en la motivación, las necesidades psicológicas básicas, la responsabilidad, el clima de aula, las conductas prosociales y antisociales y la violencia. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 397 alumnos a los cuales se administró una serie de cuestionarios validados con el fin de comparar los resultados contando con tres centros de características sociodemográficas similares. La edad media de los participantes fue de 11.24 años (DE = 1.74) siendo 288 alumnos de Primaria y 109 de Secundaria. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < .01) en la motivación más autodeterminada, la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, el clima de aula y la responsabilidad a favor del grupo de Primaria, encontrando valores superiores (p < .01) en la violencia y las conductas antisociales en el grupo de Secundaria. Se concluye que la etapa de Primaria, supone un punto de inflexión de cara a los diferentes comportamientos que se desarrollan en Secundaria, por lo que es necesario incentivar programas e iniciativas que sirvan para mantener estos aspectos y que no se reduzcan en la etapa de Secundaria.AbstractThe purpose of this study was to verify the differences between Primary and Secondary Education students in motivation, basic psychological needs, responsibility, classroom climate, prosocial and antisocial behaviors, and violence. To do this, a sample of 397 students were administered to whom a series of validated clients was administered in order to compare the results with three centers with similar sociodemographic characteristics. The average age of the participants was 11.24 years (SD = 1.74), with 288 Primary students and 109 Secondary or basic FP. The results obtained statistically significant differences (p < .01) in the most self-determined motivation, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, classroom climate, and responsibility in favor of the Primary group, finding higher values (p < .01) in Violence and antisocial behaviors in the high school group. It is concluded that the primary stage is a turning point in the face of the different behaviors that develop in secondary school, so it is necessary to encourage programs and initiatives that serve to maintain these aspects and that are not reduced in the secondary stage.

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