scholarly journals Contexto social y su impacto en la personalidad resistente en deportistas mexicano universitarios

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-217
Author(s):  
NANCY PONCE CARBAJAL ◽  
José Leandro Tristán Rodríguez ◽  
José Carlos Jaenes Sánchez ◽  
Luis Tomas Rodenas Cuenca ◽  
Rafael Peñaloza Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Central American ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
A Value ◽  
Context Factors ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
The Social ◽  
University Athletes

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron identificar los factores de contexto social que más influyen sobre la personalidad resistente (PR), y además encontrar los factores del contexto social que mejor se relacionan con el control del compromiso y desafío de la personalidad resistente. Participo un grupo de 174 deportistas universitarios de 16 diferentes deportes, que compitieron en la Universiada Nacional 2017, en Monterrey, Nuevo León (México). Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron dos: el cuestionario sobre Percepción de Factores relacionados con la Excelencia en el Deporte (PFED) y el cuestionario de Personalidad Resistente en Deportistas Centroamericanos y del Caribe (PRDCC). La metodología que se utilizó fue un diseño transversal, correlacional causal, de tipo no experimental. Los resultados mostraron que el factor del contexto social de mayor influencia sobre la personalidad resistente total son la naturaleza del entrenamiento (β = 3.21; p< .01) y las características del entrenamiento (β = 3.80; p< .01) , además de que ambas predicen los factores de control (β = 3.83, β = 3.81; p< .01) y compromiso (β = 3.89, β = 3.67; p< .01). En las correlaciones se encontró que la naturaleza del entrenamiento tiene una relación con el desafío r= .415 ** con el compromiso con un valor de r= .323 ** y el control con las características del entrenamiento con un valor de r=288 ** y la naturaleza del entrenamiento de manera global correlaciono con la PR total con un valor de r= 382 **.Por lo tanto, se concluye que el entrenador, los gestores administrativos y el equipo multidisciplinario impactan el desarrollo deportivo y promueven el compromiso y el gusto por los desafíos. The objectives of this study were to identify the social context factors that most influence the Resistant Personality (RP), and also find the social context factors that best relate to the control of the commitment and challenge of the resistant personality. The participants were 174 university athletes from 16 different sports, who competed in the 2017 National Universiade, in Monterrey, Nuevo León (Mexico). The instruments used are two: the questionnaire on the Perception of Factors related to Excellence in Sport (PFES) and the questionnaire of Resistant Personality in Central American and Caribbean athletes (RPCC). The methodology that was used was a cross-sectional, correlational, causal, non-experimental design. The results showed that the social context factor with the greatest influence on the total resistant personality is the nature of the training (β = 3.21; p <.01) and the characteristics of the training (β = 3.80; p <.01), in addition to that both predict the control factors (β = 3.83, β = 3.81; p <.01) and commitment (β = 3.89, β = 3.67; p <.01) In the correlations it was found that the nature of the training has a relationship with the challenge r = .415 ** with the commitment with a value of r = .323 ** and the control with the characteristics of the training with a value of r = 288 ** and the nature of the training in a global way correlated with the Total PR with a value of r = 382 **. Therefore, it is concluded that the coach, the administrative managers and the multidisciplinary team impact sports development and promote commitment and a taste for challenges. Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar os fatores do contexto social que mais influenciam a Personalidade Resistente (PR) e também encontrar os fatores do contexto social que melhor se relacionam com o controle do comprometimento e desafio da personalidade resistente. Participaram 174 atletas universitários de 16 esportes diferentes, que competiram da Universiade Nacional de 2017, em Monterrey, Nuevo León (México). Os instrumentos utilizados são dois: o questionário sobre a percepção de fatores relacionados à excelência no esporte (PFEE) e o questionário de personalidade resistente em atletas da América Central e do Caribe (PRACC). A metodologia utilizada foi o delineamento transversal, correlacional, causal e não experimental. Os resultados mostraram que o fator de contexto social com maior influência na personalidade resistente total é a natureza do treinamento (β = 3,21; p <0,01) e as características do treinamento (β = 3,80; p <0,01), além de que ambos preveem os fatores de controle (β = 3,83, β = 3,81; p <0,01) e comprometimento (β = 3,89, β = 3,67; p <0,01) Nas correlações, verificou-se que a natureza do treinamento tem uma relação com o desafio r = 0,415 ** com o compromisso com um valor de r = 0,332 ** e o controle com as características do treinamento com um valor de r = 288 ** e a natureza do treinamento de forma global correlacionada com a PR total com um valor de r = 382 **. Portanto, conclui-se que o treinador, os gerentes administrativos e a equipe multidisciplinar impactam o desenvolvimento do esporte e promovem o comprometimento e o gosto por desafios.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVIS SOSIAL DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DI SD KELAS IV

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Elsinora Mahananingtyas
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Social Constructivist ◽  
School Age ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Constructivist Approach

Learners at elementary school age generally have a concept that is rich, but not systematically, not organized and spontaneous. With a skilled supervisor dialogue together, then learners can develop the concepts that are more systematic, logical, and rational. A social constructivist approach stresses the social context in learning that knowledge is constructed and built together with the teacher or friend of the more skilled colleagues. The purpose of this research is to improve or enhance quality (quality) were learning in class by applying the social constructivist approach at grade IV in the primary Christian Advent of Ambon. The method of this research is a type of class action Research with 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of this research that is happening gradual classical on the learners of the cycle I meeting 1 to 2 meetings amounted to 6.6% of the cycle I of the meeting 1 of 59% to 65.6% in meeting 2. While the ketuntasan of classical learners on cycle II increased to 6.8% in cycle II meeting 1 of 77.2% to 84%. Cycle II whole learners, prepared with a value above the KKM i.e. 15 learners or 100% complete

scholarly journals Adicción a la comida y estado nutricional en adolescentes de una preparatoria pública en México

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milton Carlos Guevara Valtier ◽  
Karla Judith Ruíz-González ◽  
Luis Arturo Pacheco-Pérez ◽  
Jesús Melchor Santos Flores ◽  
Patricia González de la Cruz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Food Addiction ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Yale Food Addiction Scale ◽  
Nuevo León

Objetivos: Conocer la prevalencia de la adicción a la comida de acuerdo a la edad, sexo e índice de masa corporal, y determinar la asociación entre la adicción a la comida y el estado nutricional en adolescentes del norte de México. Método: Estudio descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal, realizado durante agosto y septiembre de 2018. La población se conformó por 630 adolescentes estudiantes de 15 a 17 años de edad, de una preparatoria pública en Nuevo León, México, a los que se les realizaron mediciones antropométricas y se empleó el cuestionario Yale Food Addiction Scale. Resultados: Una muestra de 245 adolescentes, predominando el sexo femenino (53,1%), con una edad media de 15,83 años, la media de índice de masa corporal fue de 23,18 kg/mt2 (S = 3,74) en hombres y 24,57 kg/mt2 (S = 4,00) en mujeres. El 87,8% de los adolescentes presentó positivo el criterio “deseo frustrado de parar el consumo”, el 36,3% la tolerancia, y el 34,3% el consumo a pesar de las consecuencias. El 20,7% de los adolescentes con sobrepeso presentan adicción a la comida. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los adolescentes presentan peso normal, las mujeres presentaron un índice de masa corporal mayor que el de los hombres, menos de la mitad de los participantes presenta adicción a la comida predominando los criterios positivos en mujeres, adolescentes en condición de sobrepeso, obesidad y de mayor edad. No se encontró asociación entre adicción a la comida y estado nutricional. Objective: To know the prevalence of food addiction according to age, sex, and body mass index and to determine the association between food addiction and nutritional status in adolescents from northern México. Method: Cross-sectional study with a descriptive and correlational design, carried out during August and September 2018; the study population was comprised by 630 adolescents, students, ranging from 15 to 17 years of age, from a public high school in Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Anthropometric measurements were taken and the Yale Food Addiction Scale questionnaire was used. Results: A sample of 245 adolescents predominantly female (53.1%), with a mean age of 15.83 years; mean body mass index was 23.18 kg/mt2 (S = 3.74) in males and 24.57 kg/mt2 (S = 4.00) in females; 87.8% of adolescents showed positive to the frustrated desire to stop consumption criterion, 36.3% tolerance, and 34.3% consumption despite the consequences; 20.7% of overweight adolescents showed food addiction. Conclusions: The majority of adolescents showed normal weight, while women showed a body mass index (BMI) higher than men; less than half of the participants had food addiction; positive criteria prevailed in women, and adolescents with overweight and obesity, and older. No association was found between food addiction and nutritional status.

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Blood Donors from Nuevo Leon State, Mexico, during 2020: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Evaluation

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1225
Author(s):  
Natalia Martinez-Acuña ◽  
Diana Minerva Avalos-Nolazco ◽  
Diana Raquel Rodriguez-Rodriguez ◽  
Cynthia Gabriela Martinez-Liu ◽  
Kame Alberto Galan-Huerta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donors ◽  
Asymptomatic Infection ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
Asymptomatic Case ◽  
Abbott Architect ◽  
Over Time

The progression and distribution of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are continuously changing over time and can be traced by blood donors’ serological survey. Here, we investigated the seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in blood donors in Nuevo Leon, Mexico during 2020 as a strategy for the rapid evaluation of the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and asymptomatic case detection. We collected residual plasma samples from blood donors who attended two regional donation centers from January to December of 2020 to identify changes in anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG prevalence. Plasma samples were analyzed on the Abbott Architect instrument using the commercial Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG chemiluminescent assay. We found a total of 99 reactive samples from 2068 analyzed plasma samples, resulting in a raw prevalence of 4.87%. Donors aged 18–49 years were more likely to be seropositive compared to those aged >50 years (p < 0.001). Weekly seroprevalence increased from 1.8% during the early pandemic stage to 27.59% by the end of the year. Prevalence was 1.46-fold higher in females compared to males. Case geographical mapping showed that Monterrey city recorded the majority of SARS-CoV-2 cases. These results show that there is a growing trend of seroprevalence over time associated with asymptomatic infection that is unnoticed under the current epidemiological surveillance protocols.

scholarly journals Social And Cultural Predictors Of Tattooing Among Athletes Of Federal Universities In Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-430
Author(s):  
Golda Ekenedo
Keyword(s):  
Peer Influence ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Family Influence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Predictors ◽  
Cultural Predictors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Nigerian University ◽  
University Athletes ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The cross-sectional study investigated the social and cultural predictors of tattooing among athletes of Federal Universities in Nigeria. Data was collected from a sample of 594 athletes using a validated structured questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.77. . Data collected were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Multiple regression and logistic regression were used to establish the joint and independent predictors of tattooing among the athletes. The findings of the study revealed that peer influence (P=0.003), family influence (P=0.000), personal achievement (P=0.006) and academic background (P=0.000) were significant social predictors of tattooing among the athletes. Traditional (P=0.000) and religious beliefs (P=0.000) were also found to be significant cultural predictors of tattooing among the athletes. It was concluded based on the findings that the practice of tattooing among Nigerian University athletes followed similar social influence pattern as in other parts of the world. Social marketing was recommended as a veritable tool for health education and communication to enhance informed decisions regarding tattooing among the athletes.

Intervención psicoeducativa en el tratamiento de la obesidad en un centro de salud de Nuevo León, México

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomás E. Villarreal Peña ◽  
Teófilo Garza Elizondo ◽  
Raúl F. Gutiérrez Herrera ◽  
Eduardo Méndez Espinosa ◽  
José M. Ramírez Aranda
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
The Social ◽  
De Medicina

<p><strong><em>Resumen</em></strong></p><p><strong>Objetivo: </strong>demostrar la eficacia de una intervención psicoeducativa para el manejo de la obesidad. <strong>Material y métodos</strong>: estudio de intervención, aleatorizado por método de tómbola. Se incluyeron a 60 mujeres de 20 a 60 años de edad con Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC)&gt;27 de una unidad de medicina familiar, divididas en dos grupos: experimental y control. Se tomaron datos antropométricos y se aplicaron los cuestionarios: <em>Food Frecuency Questionnaire </em>(FFQ) y el <em>International Physical Activity Long Format </em>(IPALF), para valorar hábitos de alimentación y actividad física, antes y después de la intervención. Se usó el <em>Statistical Package for the Social Sciencess </em>(SPSS) versión 19 para <em>Windows</em>, se aplicó la prueba t de <em>Student </em>para evaluación basal y la de Wilcoxon para antes y después con significancia estadística de p&lt;0.05. <strong>Resultados</strong>: se logró una reducción de peso de 2.6 kg (p=0.0001), de IMC 1.2 (p=0.0001) y circunferencia de cintura 2.3 cm (p=0.001), demostrando la efectividad de la intervención psicoeducativa, basada principalmente en el incremento de la actividad física vigorosa que en la mejoría de los hábitos alimenticios. <strong>Conclusión: </strong>se demostró que como resultado de la intervención psicoeducativa existieron cambios significativos en el peso, el IMC y la circunferencia de la cintura, al haber aumentado el número y duración de las actividades físicas, más que con la exclusiva modificación en los hábitos dietéticos.</p>

THE RELATIONSHIP INTENSITY OF USE OF INTERNET WITH SOCIAL IMPACT ADOLESCENTS IN STUDENTS / CLASS VIII SMP 02 JASINGA IN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Elpinaria Elpinaria Girsang ◽  
Iis Iis Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Social Impact ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Use Of Internet

Background: Adolescents according to World Health Organitation (WHO) (2013) are age groups10-19 years. Adolescence consists of three obvious subfases, namely early adolescence (ages 11 to14 years), middle adolescence (ages 15 to 17 years) and late adolescence (ages 18 to 20 years). Inadolescents, gradually, physical, mental, mental, psychological, and social and emotionalmaturity will arise. (2)Research Objective: to find out the correlation between the intensity of internet usage and thesocial impact of adolescent students in SMP 02 Jasinga Tahun 2018.Research Methods: This study is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Thepopulation of this study was 30 students in SMP 02 Jasinga with a total sampling technique.Research Results: The results of this study can be seen that from 30 respondents, 14 respondents(46.7%) students / i the intensity of internet use is not often positive as many as 4 respondents andthe negative ones as many as 14 respondents. And the intensity of internet usage is often positiveas many as 9 respondents then the negative ones are 3 respondents with a value of p Value 0.004.Conclusion: There is a correlation between the intensity of internet usage and the social impact ofadolescents in SMP 02 Jasinga Tahun 2018.

scholarly journals Social perception of childhood overweight and obesity to generate prevention strategies in Nuevo Leon, Mexico

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Janet Garcia ◽  
Esteban Picazzo-Palencia ◽  
Dora Elia Cortes-Hernández ◽  
Kabáh Silva-Aguilar
Keyword(s):  
Social Perception ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Childhood Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
The Social ◽  
Family Harmony

Objective . To determine the social perception on childhood overweight and obesity for the purpose of generating communication strategies that would prevent it through changes in behavior. Materials and methods : A descriptive study using a qualitative research method that involved focus groups with children, teachers and parents. The type of analysis was argumentative. The study was conducted from January to May 2013 in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. Results : There is a most diffrent social perception among focus groups on the quality of life and happiness of children, with parents and teachers referring to food in relation to children happiness when it is provided as a reward or to compensate for bad experiences or lack of emotional attachment, while children refer to family harmony as the main cause for making them happy. Conclusions : The social perception reveals the importance of social or symbolic interaction processes. Therefore, the objective of the communication strategy must address the associated factors in preventing obesity through symbolic elements of these groups, taking into account the senses and meanings related to basic stimuli that trigger behaviors related to obesity

The Effects of Intergroup Climate on Immigrants’ Acculturation Preferences

2013 ◽  
Vol 221 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Christ ◽  
Frank Asbrock ◽  
Kristof Dhont ◽  
Thomas F. Pettigrew ◽  
Ulrich Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Acculturation Process ◽  
Cultural Maintenance ◽  
The Social ◽  
Group Members ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Analysis

The effect of the intergroup climate on acculturation preferences among host-majority and immigrant group members has been long acknowledged in the acculturation literature. Only recently, however, research has started to directly examine the effect of the intergroup climate on acculturation preferences. In the present research, we aimed to contribute to this new and important line of research by adopting a multilevel approach to examine the effect of the intergroup climate (social context level of analysis) on immigrants’ acculturation preferences (individual level of analysis) over and above individual-level predictors of acculturation preferences. Based on recent cross-sectional survey data from Germany, we examined the acculturation preferences (cultural maintenance and maintenance of intergroup relations) of members of immigrant groups (immigrants from non-Western countries; N individual level = 317) living in different districts in Germany (N district-level = 179). On the social context level, we used the mean prejudice- and acculturation preferences-scores of the German respondents (N = 3,495) as proxies for the intergroup climate within these districts. Results of multilevel path analysis showed that on the context level, a negative intergroup climate (i.e., a higher amount of prejudice of the German respondents within the districts) was related to a stronger desire for cultural maintenance among the immigrants. The potential implications of a hostile intergroup climate for the acculturation process are discussed.

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