Empirical Study on the Evaluation of the Transformation of China's Foreign Trade Development Mode under Dual Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-40
Author(s):  
Aiqing WANG
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
Export Sector ◽  
Innovation Ability ◽  
Technical Factors ◽  
Value Decomposition ◽  
Degree Of Innovation

By analyzing the current studies about the transformation of foreign trade development mode, we find that the researches involving the change of necessity of foreign trade pattern ,the evaluation of the result , the way of the transformation and the power of it ,but there exist some problems which focus on the unreasonable index systems and empirical method . Therefore, The paper constructs two equations from the two angles such as trade process and trade outcome based on the analysis of connotation of foreign trade patterns. And then the author use the method named Sharp value decomposition to evaluate the effects of each factors on the trade patterns transformation from the level of trade process and result. The results show that the effect of the scale factor is the biggest in our scale of foreign trade development, the contribution of the technical factors need to be improved, and there is poor coordination between the domestic economy and the technology of the export sector. On the view of the trade result, the growth of the effect of price is the highest, and then is the quantity; the effect of species has a large decline. This indicates the quality of our product has been improving, but the degree of innovation needs to be improved. Hence, our transformation of foreign trade development mode has a certain degree of improvement, but still needs efforts. Our next step should be improving the technical coordination between the export sector and the other sectors, as well as the innovation ability of enterprise.

Development and Application of Quality Control System for Highway Subgrade Construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
System Development ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
The Road ◽  
Whole Process

The compaction quality of the subgrade is directly related to the service life of the road. Effective control of the subgrade construction process is the key to ensuring the compaction quality of the subgrade. Therefore, real-time, comprehensive, rapid and accurate prediction of construction compaction quality through informatization detection method is an important guarantee for speeding up construction progress and ensuring subgrade compaction quality. Based on the function of the system, this paper puts forward the principle of system development and the development mode used in system development, and displays the development system in real-time to achieve the whole process control of subgrade construction quality.

scholarly journals How Good Is the STW Sensor? An Account from a Larger Shipping Company

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 465
Author(s):  
Angelos Ikonomakis ◽  
Ulrik Dam Nielsen ◽  
Klaus Kähler Holst ◽  
Jesper Dietz ◽  
Roberto Galeazzi
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Additional Data ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Sea State ◽  
Shipping Company ◽  
Frequency Sensor ◽  
Semi Empirical

This paper examines the statistical properties and the quality of the speed through water (STW) measurement based on data extracted from almost 200 container ships of Maersk Line’s fleet for 3 years of operation. The analysis uses high-frequency sensor data along with additional data sources derived from external providers. The interest of the study has its background in the accuracy of STW measurement as the most important parameter in the assessment of a ship’s performance analysis. The paper contains a thorough analysis of the measurements assumed to be related with the STW error, along with a descriptive decomposition of the main variables by sea region including sea state, vessel class, vessel IMO number and manufacturer of the speed-log installed in each ship. The paper suggests a semi-empirical method using a threshold to identify potential error in a ship’s STW measurement. The study revealed that the sea region is the most influential factor for the STW accuracy and that 26% of the ships of the dataset’s fleet warrant further investigation.

scholarly journals TRACKING DAN CHROMAKEY SEBAGAI ELEMEN TEKNIK DESAIN EFEK VISUAL Studi Kasus: Efek Visual Video Klip

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ardiyan Ardiyan ◽  
Satria Mahardika ◽  
Melki Sadekh Mansuan ◽  
Veronica Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Video Clip ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Visual Effect ◽  
Alpha Channel ◽  
Early Production ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Technical Factors ◽  
Green Screen ◽  
E Mail

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tracking and Chromakey as Visual Effect Design Technique (Study Case: Video Clip Visual Effect. Visual effect in audio visual media and animation is commonly use, especially chromakey technique or usually described as green screen or blue screen, a certain color element to acknowledge the alpha channel. In compositing technique, the using of tracking and chromakey technique are both known as visual effect technique. But on online editing works, the result seldom not at its best. This problem is usually occurred from early production process until the final process in the process of video making. The quality of final result based on early raw footage used. The objective of this research is to know the technical factors to achieve better method appliance in order to enhance the quality of final result. The study case is video clip that has short duration, more variative and has natural compositing result. The literature studies of software and user approached is the method use to analyses the problem. The result of this research is the understanding of tracking and chromakey method in video clip making process to achieve the visual effect needed. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tracking dan Chromakey Sebagai Elemen Teknik Desain Efek Visual (Studi Kasus: Efek Visual Video Klip). Efek visual dalam media audio visual maupun animasi sudah sangat lazim digunakan, khususnya penggunaan teknik chromakey atau yang lebih umum disebut green screen atau blue screen, yaitu penggunaan elemen warna tertentu untuk menentukan alpha channel. Dalam lingkup teknik compositing, penggunaan teknik tracking dan chromakey ini dapat digolongkan sebagai teknik efek visual. Dalam pengerjaan online editing, hasil akhir terkadang terasa kurang maksimal apabila ditinjau dari hasil kedua teknik ini. Hal ini dapat diartikan adanya permasalahan yang selalu terkait dengan pengolahan produksi awal sampai akhir dalam pengerjaan sebuah video. Kualitas hasil akhir akan ditentukan dari raw footage awal yang akan digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor teknis yang ada, sehingga lebih baik dalam penggunaan metode yang dilakukan serta akan meningkatkan kualitas hasil akhir. Sebagai studi kasus adalah video klip dengan mempertimbangkan durasi yang tidak lama, lebih variatif dan mengarah dalam pendekatan hasil compositing yang natural. Selain itu metode studi literatur tentang perangkat lunak juga dilakukan, sehingga pendekatan metode dan pola pikir pengguna perangkat lunak lebih memahami dalam melakukan kedua proses ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemahaman terhadap metode tracking dan chromakey dalam pembuatan video klip untuk menghasilkan efek visual yang dibutuhkan. Kata kunci: efek visual, compositing, video klip, tracking, chromakey<br />*) Jurusan Desain Komunikasi Visual, Program Animasi School Of Design Universitas Bina Nusantara e-mail: [email protected]</p>

scholarly journals Determination of DVB-T2 Signal Quality in Nigeria: A Case Study of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
E.E.C. Igbonoba ◽  
O. Omoifo
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Signal Quality ◽  
Television System ◽  
Jos Plateau ◽  
Television Signal ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Plateau State

This study presents the evaluation of digital video broadcasting-terrestrial second generation (DVB-T2) Television signal quality in Jos using Integrated Television Services Limited signal. The delivery of quality Television signal remains problematic in Nigeria due to signal attenuation and degradation between the transmitter and receiver station. This is primarily due to environmental and atmospheric perturbations prevalent along the signal paths. This research aim is to determine the signal quality of DVB-T2 Television system in Jos, Plateau State. The simple field measurement methodology was adopted in measuring field strength and channel power parameters. These measurement parameters were used to calculate for carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) through empirical method. Finally, CNR and SNR were used to determine the signal quality of DVB-T2 signal in Jos. The result of the research shows that DVB-T2 signal in the primary service areas has good and reliable signal apart from the rocky environments.

BRICS-United Nations regional groups’ trade patterns: a panel-gravity approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farkhondeh Jabalameli ◽  
Ehsan Rasoulinezhad
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Transportation Cost ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
The Other ◽  
Trade Pattern ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
Content Type

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the similarities in the foreign trade patterns of China and the other BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) members. Design/methodology/approach Three panel data estimations, namely, fixed effect, random effect and fully modified ordinary least squares, have been conducted in this paper based on the gravitational model of international trade for bilateral trade of each BRICS member with five United Nations (UN) regional groups from 2001 to 2015. Findings The results revealed that Russia has a dissimilar trade pattern, based on the Heckscher–Ohlin (H-O) framework, with these five regional groups, while the other BRICS members follow the Linder hypothesis. Furthermore, it was found that China has a faster pace of globalization, while the rest of the BRICS members have experienced regionalization rather than globalization. In addition, geographical distance, as a proxy for transportation cost, has a weaker negative effect on the trade patterns of China and India, which makes the trade patterns of BRICS members dissimilar. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first attempt to examine and compare the BRICS member countries’ foreign trade pattern through a gravity trade approach.

Radio Frequency Identification Technology in an Australian Regional Hospital

2016 ◽  
pp. 76-100
Author(s):  
Chandana Unnithan ◽  
Arthur Tatnall
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Data Capture ◽  
Automatic Identification ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Technical Factors

Australian hospitals had begun exploring Radio Frequency Identification, a wireless automatic identification and data capture technology for improving the quality of their services towards the end of 2000s. After many an unsuccessful pilots, a breakthrough for large hospitals came in 2010, with a key learning rendered by a large regional hospital that not only experimented with the technology, but also have made it all pervasive in their operations. In this chapter, we present the case study, through an innovation translation perspective, focusing on the socio-technical factors captured through elements of Actor-Network Theory.

scholarly journals Composite clustering normal distribution transform algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 172988142091214
Author(s):  
Tian Liu ◽  
Jiongzhi Zheng ◽  
Zhenting Wang ◽  
Zhengdong Huang ◽  
Yongfu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Geometric Feature ◽  
Matching Accuracy ◽  
Localization And Mapping ◽  
Density Based Clustering ◽  
Scan Registration ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Value Decomposition

Scan registration is a fundamental step for the simultaneous localization and mapping of mobile robot. The accuracy of scan registration is critical for the quality of mapping and the accuracy of robot navigation. During all of the scan registration methods, normal distribution transform is an efficient and wild-using one. But normal distribution transform will lead to the unreasonable interruption when splitting the grid and can’t express the points’ local geometric feature by prefixed grid. In this article, we propose a novel method, composite clustering normal distribution transform, which comprises the density-based clustering and k-means clustering to aggregate the points with similar local distributing feature. It takes singular value decomposition to judge the suitable degree of one cluster for further division. Meanwhile, to avoid the radiating phenomenon of LIDAR in measuring the points’ distance, we propose a method based on trigonometric to measure the internal distance. The clustering method in composite clustering normal distribution transform could ensure the expression of LIDAR’s local distribution and matching accuracy. The experimental result demonstrates that our method is more accurate and more stable than the normal distribution transform and iterative closest point methods.

scholarly journals Observation Strategies Based on Singular Value Decomposition for Ocean Analysis and Forecast

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3445
Author(s):  
Maria Fattorini ◽  
Carlo Brandini
Keyword(s):  
Singular Value Decomposition ◽  
Maximum Error ◽  
Ocean Model ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Positioning Strategy ◽  
Value Decomposition ◽  
Observation Strategies

In this article, we discuss possible observing strategies for a simplified ocean model (Double Gyre (DG)), used as a preliminary tool to understand the observation needs for real analysis and forecasting systems. Observations are indeed fundamental to improve the quality of forecasts when data assimilation techniques are employed to obtain reliable analysis results. In addition, observation networks, particularly in situ observations, are expensive and require careful positioning of instruments. A possible strategy to locate observations is based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). SVD has many advantages when a variational assimilation method such as the 4D-Var is available, with its computation being dependent on the tangent linear and adjoint models. SVD is adopted as a method to identify areas where maximum error growth occurs and assimilating observations can give particular advantages. However, an SVD-based observation positioning strategy may not be optimal; thus, we introduce other criteria based on the correlation between points, as the information observed on neighboring locations can be redundant. These criteria are easily replicable in practical applications, as they require rather standard studies to obtain prior information.

scholarly journals Singular value automata and approximate minimization

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 1444-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Borja Balle ◽  
Prakash Panangaden ◽  
Doina Precup
Keyword(s):  
Singular Value Decomposition ◽  
Finite Rank ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Hankel Matrices ◽  
Weighted Automata ◽  
Approximate Minimization ◽  
Value Decomposition ◽  
Svd Decomposition

AbstractThe present paper uses spectral theory of linear operators to construct approximatelyminimal realizations of weighted languages. Our new contributions are: (i) a new algorithm for the singular value decomposition (SVD) decomposition of finite-rank infinite Hankel matrices based on their representation in terms of weighted automata, (ii) a new canonical form for weighted automata arising from the SVD of its corresponding Hankelmatrix, and (iii) an algorithmto construct approximateminimizations of given weighted automata by truncating the canonical form.We give bounds on the quality of our approximation.

Foreign Trade Patterns Between Estonia and the EU

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigori Fainštein ◽  
Aleksei Netšunajev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
The Eu
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