6. Economic Transformation for High-Quality Growth: Insights from International Cooperation

2019 ◽  
pp. 177-206
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
High Quality

scholarly journals Impact of Spatial Misallocation of Electric Power Resources on Economic Efficiency and Carbon Emissions in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delu Wang ◽  
Suqing Zhang ◽  
Yadong Wang ◽  
Jinqi Mao
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The relationship between resource misallocation and productivity has become a hot topic in recent years, but few studies examined the impact of spatial misallocation of electric power resources (SMEPRs) on economic efficiency and carbon emissions. Here, we constructed a calculation model of SMEPRs that can measure both the misallocation degree and direction and uncovered the spatiotemporal evolvement mechanism of SMEPRs. On this basis, we explored the impact of SMEPRs on regional economic efficiency and carbon emissions using panel data from 29 provinces in China from 1988-2017. The results demonstrate that the high level of SMEPRs in China shows complex spatiotemporal characteristics and significantly affects the regional economic efficiency and carbon emissions. Specifically speaking: first, SMEPRs presents the characteristics of the coexistence of excessive and insufficient allocation among provinces and regions, the increasing extent of misallocation in the eastern and western regions, and the gradual decline in the central region; second, SMEPRs has a strong negative effect on the regional economic efficiency and carbon emissions by affecting regional industrial structures, which indicates that SMEPRs is an important factor restricting the high-quality development of regional economies. The research observations offer fresh insights to upgrading the high-quality and green development of China's power sector and promoting regional economic transformation and ecological sustainability.

scholarly journals Navigating China’s Economic Development in the New Era: From High-Speed to High-Quality Growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 177-192
Author(s):  
Quan Heng
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
High Quality ◽  
New Era ◽  
Regional Coordination ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Timely Fashion ◽  
The Moment

China’s economy has entered a “new normal,” transforming from high-speed growth to high-quality development. In the new era, China does not only need to shift its path of development in a timely fashion, but it should also take bigger steps to modernize its economic system. Facing various new demands and challenges, China must make every effort to foster an economic system that features innovation-driven industries, urban-rural and regional coordination, a market economy with socialist characteristics, as well as lasting momentum for opening-up on all fronts. It is expected that despite the economic difficulties at the moment, China will accelerate its economic transformation to achieve high-quality development and make new contributions to the world economy.

scholarly journals Current Trends in Training Forensic Experts in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (19) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Oleg Kurdes
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Forensic Science ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Administrative Legislation ◽  
Forensic Expert

The system of forensic expert training in Ukraine has been considered in detail. Particular attention is devoted to the need to bring the training of state forensic experts and forensic experts who are not employees of state forensic science institution to uniform administrative and legal standards, as well as to existence of outdated norms on training forensic experts, and gaps in legislation that leads to insufficient meeting of the needs of law enforcement agencies and court in objective and high-quality forensic expert conclusions. Analysis of administrative legislation of Ukraine in terms of forensic expert training has allowed to formulate proposals to improve the activity. The focus is the need for further administrative and legal settlement of the issue of international cooperation of state specialised forensic science institution in terms of exchange of trainees with forensic science institutions of other states.

FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL INNOVATIONS OF THE PLEKHANOV RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 165-168
Author(s):  
V. V. VELIKOROSSOV ◽  
◽  
E. V. GENKIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
International Standards ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
European Accreditation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Research Activities

The article describes the five-year experience of the company established at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in 2015. The programs of the department for the preparation of masters and bachelors have Russian and European accreditation, confirming their quality both to Russian professional and international standards. In the educational process, the latest educational technologies are used, the department ensures the active participation of students in research activities and international cooperation. An indicator of the high quality of knowledge and skills of graduates is a high rate of their employment.

scholarly journals Discussion on the Dilemmas and Countermeasures of the Modern Apprenticeship in the Financial Management Major of Universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Wen
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Core Curriculum ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Professional Qualification ◽  
Major Class ◽  
Education Model

With the advancement of "high quality vocational school scheme" and "double first-class college" construction in China, more and more colleges and universities have begun to adopt modern apprenticeship to create a new "dual subject" education model. That way, it will improve the quality of education in Chinese universities. As economic transformation is speeding up, financial management has become a popular major in colleges and universities. There is a great demand for high-quality financial management elites. Colleges and universities must begin with the school-enterprise cooperation, connection between industry and core curriculum, docking between diploma and professional qualification certificate to ease the intensive modern apprenticeship of the financial management majors. This will let the modern apprenticeship be deep-rooted in the financial management major class, comprehensively improving the students' ability to adapt to their positions.

scholarly journals Recherchepraxis bei der Verbesserung von Interferenzfehlern aus dem Italienischen, Portugiesischen und Spanischen: Eine explorative Beobachtungsstudie mit DaF-Lernenden

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2018) ◽  
pp. 157-182
Author(s):  
Carolin Müller-Spitzer ◽  
Martina Nied Curcio ◽  
María José Domínguez Vázquez ◽  
Idalete Maria Silva Dias ◽  
Sascha Wolfer
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Thinking Aloud ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cooperation Project ◽  
Language Problems ◽  
Language Area ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractIn the past two decades, more and more dictionary usage studies have been published, but most of them deal with the question what users appreciate about dictionaries, which dictionaries they use and which information they need in specific situations. These studies presuppose that users indeed consult lexicographic resources. However, language teachers and lecturers of linguistics often have the impression that students use too few high-quality dictionaries in their every-day work. Against this background, we started an international cooperation project to collect empirical data evaluating that impression. Our aim was to evaluate what students (here from the Romance language area) actually do when they correct language problems. We used a new methodological setting to do this (screen recording with a thinking-aloud task). The empirical data we gained offers a broad insight into what language users really do when solving language-related tasks today.

scholarly journals Recherchepraxis bei der Verbesserung von Interferenzfehlern aus dem Italienischen, Portugiesischen und Spanischen: Eine explorative Beobachtungsstudie mit DaF-Lernenden

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-182
Author(s):  
Carolin Müller-Spitzer ◽  
Martina Nied Curcio ◽  
María José Domínguez Vázquez ◽  
Idalete Maria Silva Dias ◽  
Sascha Wolfer
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Thinking Aloud ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cooperation Project ◽  
Language Problems ◽  
Language Area ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractIn the past two decades, more and more dictionary usage studies have been published, but most of them deal with the question what users appreciate about dictionaries, which dictionaries they use and which information they need in specific situations. These studies presuppose that users indeed consult lexicographic resources. However, language teachers and lecturers of linguistics often have the impression that students use too few high-quality dictionaries in their every-day work. Against this background, we started an international cooperation project to collect empirical data evaluating that impression. Our aim was to evaluate what students (here from the Romance language area) actually do when they correct language problems. We used a new methodological setting to do this (screen recording with a thinking-aloud task). The empirical data we gained offers a broad insight into what language users really do when solving language-related tasks today.

scholarly journals Examining the Multi-Scalar Unevenness of High-Quality Healthcare Resources Distribution in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 2813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Yu ◽  
Shenjing He ◽  
Dunxu Wu ◽  
Hengpeng Zhu ◽  
Chris Webster
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Policy Design ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Healthcare Resources ◽  
Quality Healthcare ◽  
Resources Distribution ◽  
And Performance

Healthcare disparity is, to a large extent, ascribable to the uneven distribution of high-quality healthcare resources, which remains insufficiently examined, largely due to data unavailability. To overcome this barrier, we synthesized multiple sources of data, employed integrated methods and made a comprehensive analysis of government administrative structures and the socio-economic environment to build probably the most inclusive dataset of Chinese 3-A hospitals thus far. Calibrated on a sample of 379 hospitals rated by a reputable organization, we developed a realistic and viable evaluation framework for assessing hospital quality in China. We then calculated performance scores for 1246 3-A hospitals, which were aggregated and further analyzed at multiple scales (cities, provinces, regions, and economic zones) using general entropy indexes. This research shows that the fragmented governance and incoordination of “kuai” and “tiao” is rooted deeply in China’s legacy of centrally-planned systems, and has had a far-reaching yet partially contradictory influence over the contemporary distribution and performance of healthcare resources. Additionally, the unevenness in the distribution of healthcare resources is related closely to a city’s administrative rank and power. This study thus suggests that the policy design of healthcare systems should be coordinated with external socio-economic transformation in a sustainable manner.

scholarly journals Global economic transformation in modern conditions: problems and challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Kheda Murtazova ◽  
Kisa Ibragimova
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Complex Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Problems

The development of the global economy has led to the fact that humanity has repeatedly faced complex problems that have a significant impact on the mechanism of the world economy. These problems fully manifested themselves in the 60-70s of the XX century and were called global. The development of the modern global economy makes adjustments to the priority of global problems. At the same time, the set of global problems is constantly changing. Old global problems acquire new content and understanding, along with the emergence of completely new global problems. The limited financial capacity of mankind to solve global problems requires political solutions and the establishment of effective international cooperation.

scholarly journals The mobility of researchers as a manifestation of academic entrepreneurship based on the example of the University of Gdansk

Management ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-196
Author(s):  
Emilia Dobrowolska
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
International Research ◽  
Academic Entrepreneurship ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Vice Chancellor ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The University ◽  
Research Centres

Summary In the knowledge economy the mission of a university, besides high quality teaching, is scientific research and the search for innovative solutions. This paper refers to an interview with the Head of the Department of Science and International Cooperation at the University of Gdansk and annual reports of the University of Gdansk’s vice-chancellor for 2006-2014. Initiating cooperation with foreign research centres, the mobility of researchers and the ability to implement international research shows that the university is striving to become an entrepreneurial university.

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