scholarly journals Impacts of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing on Developing Countries: The Case of Somalia

Author(s):  
Abdimalik Jama Omar ◽  
Ayub Abdirahman Mohamed ◽  
Sulaiman Abullahi Bambale

Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing is recognized as global phenomenon and also a major obstacle to achieved sustainable fisheries. The consequences of IUU fishing cost up to $23 billion a year. Developing countries are excessively influenced by this illegal business, to a limited extent because of an absence of monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) capacity within their sovereign jurisdiction. It represents a remarkable loss of revenue, where dependence on fisheries for food, livelihoods and revenue is high. Somalia, having the longest coastline in Africa is badly affected by this IUU. Hence, this research analyses the impacts of IUU fishing to Somalia. It examines the root causes of the problem and how it has affected the whole nation and its people, as well as and how the government and regional administrations are putting efforts on fighting against it. This research discusses the baseline against which successful action to combat illegal fishing can be judged. Document study and interview are the main data collection methods in this research.

JOUTICA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Muslim Alamsyah ◽  
Mochammad Firman Arif

Zakat is a number of assets that must be issued by Muslims to be given to groups who have the right to receive, such as the poor and the like, according to those stipulated by sharia. The law of zakat is obligatory for every Muslim who has fulfilled certain conditions. The National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) is the official body and the only one formed by the government based on RI Presidential Decree No. 8 of 2001 which has duties and functions to collect and distribute zakat, infaq, and alms. The purpose of making this research is to build an android application for GIS zakat assistance map (BAZNAS) in probolinggo district. This study uses data collection methods used in this study through observation, which is collecting data obtained from existing documents or stored records, both in the form of transcript notes, books, newspapers, plunging directly to the location to take pictures, and so on. Output targets of this study are in the form of an application for collecting data on zakat assistance from an Android-based Baznas office and will be published in non-accredited national journals. The application can be used by someone who wants to send donations via Smartphone easily. As well as the results of this application, it can map the locations of recipients of Zakat and Donors according to the coordinates of points of different colors. With the application, it can help channeling Zakat in Probolinggo district. Keywords: Zakat, Baznas, Android, GIS


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
Risfaton Munawarah ◽  
Fakhruddin

The purpose of this research is to provide education to increase public awareness of the dangers of covid-19. In addition, this study found the importance of raising public awareness to adhere to health protocols to avoid the dangers of Covid-19.  The research target is the government of Gampong Aneuk Glee, Indrapuri Sub District. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to determine the Gampong government’s strategy in increasing public awareness about the dangers of Covid-19. The data was obtained through three data collection methods, including interviews, observation, and analysis. The results showed that the Gampong Aneuk Glee government had carried out many strategies in increasing public awareness, such as placing banners and appealing to the public about the dangers of Covid-19. It is intended to increase public awareness regarding the dangers of Covid-19 optimally.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Rikka Agustriana Sinulingga ◽  
I Gst. Agung Oka Mahagangga

Karo traditional house is the cultural heritage of the ancestors that should be preserved. Karo Traditional House or Rumah Siwaluh Jabu is a home stage which is about 2 meters off the ground and usually inhabited by eight to ten households. Karo Traditional House could still be found in some areas in Karo like Dokan, Melas, and Lingga. Nowadays, the existence of Karo traditional house especially in Linga is reduced, where in 2002 the number of Karo traditional house totaling 29 units and it is only two units now. The number of traditional house is no longer groomed and crumbling with age and due to the lack of attention from the local government and the community. In this study, the problems are how the efforts made by the government and the community in conserving the Karo traditional house in Lingga. The location of this study is conducted in the village named Lingga, Simpang Empat sub district, Karo District of North Sumatra. Data collection methods used in this study is observation, interviews, literature study. An attempt by the government in this case the Department of Tourism and Culture of Karo viewed of the strategy, work programs, targets and achievements that provide land to relocate the modern house, the maintenance of Karo traditional house, hosted a party of flowers and fruit, held cultural festival in Lingga. Meanwhile, from the community side, it could be seen from the management and packaging of travel packages.


Author(s):  
Ailia Lailatul Qodariah ◽  
Delly Maulana ◽  
Rachmi Yulianti

This article discusses about effectiveness of service on DPMPTSP of the Lebak district as well as barriers and solutions in implementing services. In practice, public considers the procedure of  IMB’s licensing are hard to understand and complicated so that public and business actors have not processed building permits. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, this research uses data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The result showed that the performance of DPMPTSP’s employees are quite good. This can be seen from the increase in the number of people applying  for IMB’s licensing because public trust in the government, especially on DPMPTSP of the Lebak district who has served them well. However, there are some people and business actors who also have minimal information regarding IMB’s licensing so that this becomes tasks  for local governments to increase development and local revenue through permissions available on DPMPTSP of the Lebak district.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Adetunbi Richard Ogunleye

Various existing studies have shown that the security of life and property is the sine qua non for rapid and sustainable development. However, with reference to Nigeria, insecurity of life and property has been a major challenge. This, therefore, made development seems to be a mirage in the country. Although various attempts to tackle the menace have been made, yet they do not produce the expected result. While the government could no longer guarantee the safety of its citizens citizens’ safetyvulnerable to security risk. This paper aims at harnessing and engaging the African (Yoruba) cultural realities to address the unabating security challenges in contemporary Nigerian society. The paper employs primary and secondary data collection methods and adopts historical and phenomenological approaches to achieve the aim. Findings reveal that development cannot emerge in a vacuum; it can only emerge within a secure, peaceful and harmonious environment. The paper is of the opinion that those realities, such as Gog-gods approach and allied realities grounded in African traditions used in pre-modern Nigeria to achieve peaceful co-existence, can still be relevant if applied to the security challenge of this country. Therefore, the paper recommends that indigenous African heritage should not be put aside as a result of modernity; rather, they should be appreciated and be utilized as the solutions that Nigerians are seeking to address the issue of insecurity can be found in them.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Medi Nopiana

This review discusses the potential of South Aceh Regency generated by the economic sectors above. In addition, this study will discuss the current condition of Tapaktuan Port as well as the direction of development policy of South Aceh Regency to improve the utilization of Tapaktuan Port. The method of analysis in this research uses descriptive method, based on a series of data collection methods through literature study, observation and interview. Increased utilization of Tapaktuan Port still faces a number of challenges, including the non-functioning of Tapaktuan as a center of growth and economic accumulation of South Aceh Regency. Therefore. the need for the South Aceh Regency Government to consistently implement policies concerning the utilization of Tapaktuan Port, as well as create strong synergy between the government of South Aceh district with the central government in order to develop trade (ships follow the trade) and grow the less developed areas (ships promote the trade). Keywords: Tapaktuan Port, Regional Potential, Aceh Selatan Regency


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Yanuar Satrhio Insanaputra

Taliwang chicken is food originating from Taliwang, West Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, whose main ingredient is young free-range chicken. Young kampung chickens are grilled with typical Taliwang spices and are usually served with lombok specialties, such as pelecing. The obstacle that appears in making Taliwang chicken as a superior culinary in the city of Mataram is the lack of appreciation of the government in making regulations for the Taliwang chicken culinary. An example is the patenting of culinary names that have been handled by managers for a long time, but are still in process. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data was analized in the form of SWOT Analysis.  Keywords: Excelent Culinary, Taliwang Chicken, Mataram City


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Sueni Widyanti ◽  
Maya Aulia Anggreni ◽  
I Nengah Juni Sumardiana ◽  
Hendri Yasti ◽  
Rizal Kurniansah

In Kuta Lombok tourist destination, adequate supporting facilities are needed, one of which is public toilets, public toilets which are an important part of the needs of tourists, for that we need good maintenance needs to provide a sense of comfort for tourists. The purpose is to find out the management of public toilets in the tourist attraction of central Lombok Lombok and the management of public toilet management. Data collection methods are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research conducted on public toilets in the tourist attraction of Kuta Lombok are still not running optimally. This is evident that there are still toilets that do not meet hygiene and sanitation standards. In its management there needs to be a close collaboration between the government and the community so that the management of public toilets goes well. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the management of public toilets in the tourist attraction of Kuta Lombok is not going well.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Aulia Istiqomah ◽  
Nafidh Fauzi ◽  
Nurin Eva

The creative economy is an activity in the economic field that focuses on the ability to capture in thinking to get new things and is different from others by having value and also selling or commercial in nature. The purpose of this study is to examine the sharing of the creative economy in increasing young entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods using documentation and interview techniques. The results of the study found that creative and innovative entrepreneurs amid the Covid-19 pandemic are needed. Not only relying on assistance from the government and also banking alone, but must have creative thinking in order to survive in the midst of the current pandemic conditions, so that the creative economy carried out by young entrepreneurs can be provisions in overcoming the decline in people's purchasing power.ABSTRAKEkonomi kreatif ialah aktivitas dalam bidang ekonomi yang menitikberatkan terhadap daya tangkap dalam berpikir untuk mendapatkan hal yang baru serta berbeda dari yang lainnya dengan memiliki nilai dan juga bersifat menjual atau komersial. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji berbagi ekonomi kreatif dalam peningkatan young entrepreneur dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan wirausaha yang kreatif dan inovatif ditengah pandemi covid-19 sangat diperlukan. Tidak hanya mengandalkan bantuan dari pemerintah dan juga perbankkan saja, melainkan harus memiliki daya pikir yang kreatif agar dapat bertahan di tengah kondisi pandemi saat ini, sehingga adanya ekonomi kreatif yang dilakukan oleh young entrepreneur dapat menjadi bekal dalam mengatasi penurunan daya beli masyarakat.  


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