Determination of Developing Constructive and Positive Conflict Resolution Mechanism Strategies at Various Organizational Levels

2021 ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
Yagana Bulama Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Organizational Levels

scholarly journals Conflict Resolution Between of Renda Villagers and Ngali, Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency of The Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arihan . ◽  
Ahmad Zuber ◽  
Bagus Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Consensus Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Conflict Research ◽  
The Village ◽  
Research Show

<p>ABSTRACT<br />The conflict between villages in Bima Regency involves large masses and have the same identity. Equally the muslim,   Tribes of mbojo, and the same Maja labo dahu Cultural. The conflict between the village of Renda  with  Ngali  village in district of Belo Bima Regency forms the social solidarity which the massif of fellow  villagers. The results of this research show that; Conflicts between villagers backed by the communal nature of a sense of revenge due to the pride of the villagers who were disturbed by the actions of the other villagers that violates the values, norms and ethics prevailing in the village of Renda and Ngali village, conflict resolution  process  between  villagers Renda and Ngali through several  stages; First, the kesepakan is reached  through  Deliberation  and  Consensus  with upholding a culture of Maja  Labo Dahu.  Second, the settlement  based on chronological events, the conflict ended by itself when the outcome of the conflict was balanced, it is likely to be temporary. Thirdly,maintenance of peace with the reconciliation of the regional Government of Bima. A form of conflict resolution with the customary approach of deliberation  and  Consensus, approach  local wisdom  Maja labo dahu Culture  followed by  determination of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the violations. Conflict Research  Development  measures is urgently needed to bring about the integrity of the nation›s peaceful and prosperous future.<br />Keywords: Ndempa Ndiha traditions, conflict resolution, reconciliation,between villages</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Konflik antar desa di Kabupaten Bima melibatkan massa yang berjumlah besar, sementara masyarakat memiliki kesamaan latar belakang identitas. Penduduk kabupaten Bima berpenduduk muslim, Suku Mbojo dengan menggunakan bahasa Bima, dan menganut budaya Maja labo dahu. Konflik yang berlangsung diantara desa Renda dengan desa Ngali di kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; Konflik antar desa dilatarbelakangi sifat komunal dari rasa dendam akibat harga diri masyarakat desa yang terganggu oleh tindakan dari warga desa lain yang dianggap melanggar nilai, norma dan etika yang berlaku di desa Renda dan Ngali, proses resolusi konflik antar masyarakat desa Ngali dan Renda melalui beberapa tahap; pertama, tercapai kesepakan damai melalui Musyawarah dan Mufakat dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai Budaya Maja labo dahu. Kedua, penyelesaian berdasarkan kronologis kejadian, konflik berakhir dengan sendirinya ketika hasil konflik berimbang, hal ini cenderung bersifat sementara. Ketiga, pemeliharaan perdamaian dengan rekonsiliasi dari pemerintah daerah Bima. Bentuk resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan adat Musyawarah dan Mufakat (Mbolo ro dampa), pendekatan kearifan lokal Budaya Maja labo dahu yang diikuti dengan penetapan sanksi bagi pelaku pelanggaran. Langkah Pengembangan penelitian konflik sangat dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan keutuhan bangsa yang damai dan sejahtera kedepanya.<br />Kata kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Tradisi Ndempa Ndiha, Rekonsiliasi, Konflik antar desa</p>

scholarly journals Działania Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych na rzecz dekolonizacji i pokoju w Saharze Zachodniej

2018 ◽  
pp. 139-150
Author(s):  
Maciej Skuczyński
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Great Powers ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Western Sahara ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of

The author examines the role of the United Nations in process of decolonisation of the Western Sahara. The article describes a modern history of Western Sahara focusing on the UN’s policies and activities related to this basing on resolutions, reports and other documents of the organization.The aim of the article is to present UN’s decolonisation and conflict resolution activities in Western Sahara. The text shows that the UN has remarkable achievements concerning the people of Sahara, although the main aim – self-determination of Sahrawi people by referendum – currently is unattainable because of idleness of great powers and firm stance of occupying state – the Kingdom of Morocco.

Analysis of Interaction Peculiarities in the System “OUTSIDER – PHYSICAL PROTECTION SYSTEM” for Nuclear Facility

2015 ◽  
Vol 1084 ◽  
pp. 609-612
Author(s):  
Alexey Godovykh ◽  
Margarita Parepko ◽  
Boris Stepanov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Conflict Situation ◽  
Nuclear Facility ◽  
Physical Protection ◽  
The Real ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Physical Laws

The paper presents an approach to evaluating the effectiveness of physical protection systems (PPS). Considering the fact that different processes are subject to universal physical laws and principles of development, a parallel was drawn between the concepts of conflict resolution field to description of interaction in the system “outsider – PPS”. The description of mathematical model in the form of dependence with respect to the real conflict in the system “outsider – PPS” is given. The result of the model analysis is determination of the parameter, allowing estimating the rate of threat increase in conflict situation. Also competence of PPS operator is considered in the framework of the work. Furthermore, actions of operator were taken as a key factor affecting the efficiency of the whole security system. To resolve identified issues ways to develop special qualities required for the operator and their professional skills through training were suggested. Also the issues of control of psychophysiological characteristics of PPS staff were addressed.

scholarly journals Peranan Tiga Pilar dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Tenurial di Taman Wisata Alam Ruteng, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Kriswoyo Kriswoyo ◽  
Jimmy Pello ◽  
Ludji M. Riwu Kaho
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Administrative Development ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Park Area

Manggarai communities has been in and around the area of Ruteng Recreation Parksince before the establishment. The determination of the area for conservation cause tenure conflictsfor the closure region for access to agricultural and the timber. The conflict resolution involves three elements, namely the government, customs and religion are called the three pillars. This study aims to understand the stages of the conflict tenure in Manggarai, relevant stakeholders and the role of the three pillars in conflict resolution. The study was conducted in four villages with village conflicting criteria and do not conflict in April to May 2016. Acquisition of data using observation, in-depth interviews with a purposive and snowball and secondary data. Analysis of data using analysis of tree conflicts, stakeholders and conflict mapping. The results showed that the cause of the conflict which is the difference value systems which have implications for the disagreement land status and boundaries as well as the uncertainty of access due to rights issues and access. Ruteng Recreation Park area assignment is not determined by the collective perception that lack of support of the parties. Ruteng Recreation Parksetting legislation and its implementation does not guarantee the security of rights and indigenous peoples' access due to constraints of knowledge and understanding of the laws and regulations, resource constraints, regulatory and administrative development issues. The concept of the three pillars was not optimal because it has not reduced the rate of destruction of Ruteng Recreation Park and there were still conflict of encroachment and illegal logging.

scholarly journals Unification of Conciliation Procedure Acts and Main Parameters (Based on the Federal Law No. 197 of July 26, 2019)

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-39
Author(s):  
Alexander Pleshanov
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Alternative Procedures ◽  
Structured System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Administrative Proceedings

The object of the research is the unification of conciliation procedure acts stated by the Federal Law No. 197 of July 26, 2019 as one of the most important development trends of the civil process. The subject of the research is the acts of the civil, arbitration and administrative legislations as well as researches in the spheres of civil process and alternative procedures of legal conflict resolution. Pleshanov tries to find answers to two questions, about parameters (directions) of the unification of conciliation procedures; and limits of the application of different kinds of conciliation procedures during hearing of civil and administrative cases as well as economic disputes. The methodological basis of the research included the following methods: analysis, synthesis, structured system, formal logical, theoretical prognostic, comparative legal analysis and interpretation of legal acts. The main conclusions of the research are the following provisions. Unification of conciliation procedures implies elimination of differences and contradictions, first of all, in relation to conciliation procedures, secondly, limits of the application of conciliation procedures, thirdly, the order of application of conciliation procedures. As the criteria for determination of the limits of application of conciliation procedures, the author of the article suggests to use the problematic nature of the case and applicability of conciliation results to a particular kind of conciliation procedure. The author also offers different variants of elimination of baseless divergences in the regulation of conciliation procedures in civil, arbitration and administrative proceedings that haven't been eliminated in the process of institutional unification based on the Federal Law No. 197 of July 26, 2019.&nbsp;

scholarly journals Codification of the inviolability of frontiers principle in the Helsinki Final Act: Its purpose and implications for conflict resolution

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 392-417
Author(s):  
Rovshan Sadigbayli
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Use Of Force ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Shed Light

This article tests the proposition that there is inherent conflict between the principles of the Helsinki Final Act, specifically those related to equal rights and the self-determination of peoples, territorial integrity and the inviolability of frontiers. For this purpose the drafting history of the Helsinki Accords is revisited to shed light on how the participating States interpreted these principles and what meaning they attributed to them. It is argued that the overall purpose of the Final Act, which is to codify the stability of frontiers principle by prohibiting the use of force against frontiers as well as any unilateral, non-consensual actions as far as the territory of the participating States is concerned, should be kept in mind while interpreting these principles. The article concludes by reviewing the practice of States in interpreting the principles over the past two decades to show that changed political circumstances in Europe have not affected the interpretation of the relevant Helsinki Final Act provisions.

scholarly journals Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence: towards conflict resolution and peace in Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Onoh John Ulafor
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Societal Development ◽  
Humanistic Approach ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
And Gender

Gandhi's concept of nonviolence has a humanistic approach. He tried to change the very character of every Indian in the society where he lived. He said that man is basically a violent being, but gradually he can become non-violent if he desires. He recognizes that man is a conditional being and as such subject to the determination of the physical world. The ultimate end in man's life for Gandhi is realizing the Absolute. Pertinent to note that, Gandhi had spent quite some time in his tutelage in Southern Africa where his experiences impelled him to adopt non-violence as the only paradigm to overcome oppression and domination in his country India. British oppression and inhumanity were so severe and intensive that Gandhi was cautious about the use of violence, alternatively, he adopted non-violence to be the only imperative paradigm to dislodge the domination and inhumane treatment of the British against the Indians in South Africa. In this respect, I recommend Gandhi's non-violence principles as a fundamental paradigm towards peace in Africa. Peace in Africa is imperative for human and societal development especially as one sees Africa grappling with instabilities, insurgencies, terrorism, xenophobia, political upheavals, nepotism, and gender agitations. In this article, I recognize Gandhi’s postulations on non-violence as an initiative which if adopted and its dictates are adhered to, could enhance peace in Africa.

scholarly journals The conflicting behavior of the government institutions in the arrangement of local income and budget expenditures

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Plenary Session ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Conflict Behavior ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
The Government

This study aims to explain the behavior of the conflict between the executive and legislative institution at the stage of preparation of Public Policy Budget (KUA), the stage of preparation of Priorities and Budget Ceiling While (PPAS) and the stage of discussion of the Draft Budget and Expenditure (budgets) Government as well as to analyze models of conflict resolution between the executive and the legislature in the arrangement of local income and budget expenditures (RAPBD) Government. Informants namely the executive, in this case the Local Government and legislature are members of the Assembly of Regency or Municipality (DPRD). The general inductive approach was used to analyze the qualitative data through data reduction, presentation and verification. The study found that there was disagreement and debate between the executive and the legislature that cause conflict behavior in determining the theme of development, development priorities, plans macroeconomic targets and strategies to achieve revenue, financing and expenditures at the stage of preparation of KUA Government. There is disagreement in the determination of the Own-Source Revenue plan (PAD), determination of financing, income and expenditure, the determination of regional government affairs, prioritization of programs and activities and the determination of employee expenses, interest, grants, social assistance and expenditure unexpected cause behavioral conflict between the executive and legislative determination PPAS Government. There is a debate that raises conflict behavior between the executive and legislature in the Plenary Session, Joint Meeting, RAPBD Evaluation Meeting, the Plenary Session of Approval and Evaluation Meeting of Governors discussed the draft budget of the Government.

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