scholarly journals Conflict Resolution Between of Renda Villagers and Ngali, Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency of The Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arihan . ◽  
Ahmad Zuber ◽  
Bagus Haryono

<p>ABSTRACT<br />The conflict between villages in Bima Regency involves large masses and have the same identity. Equally the muslim,   Tribes of mbojo, and the same Maja labo dahu Cultural. The conflict between the village of Renda  with  Ngali  village in district of Belo Bima Regency forms the social solidarity which the massif of fellow  villagers. The results of this research show that; Conflicts between villagers backed by the communal nature of a sense of revenge due to the pride of the villagers who were disturbed by the actions of the other villagers that violates the values, norms and ethics prevailing in the village of Renda and Ngali village, conflict resolution  process  between  villagers Renda and Ngali through several  stages; First, the kesepakan is reached  through  Deliberation  and  Consensus  with upholding a culture of Maja  Labo Dahu.  Second, the settlement  based on chronological events, the conflict ended by itself when the outcome of the conflict was balanced, it is likely to be temporary. Thirdly,maintenance of peace with the reconciliation of the regional Government of Bima. A form of conflict resolution with the customary approach of deliberation  and  Consensus, approach  local wisdom  Maja labo dahu Culture  followed by  determination of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the violations. Conflict Research  Development  measures is urgently needed to bring about the integrity of the nation›s peaceful and prosperous future.<br />Keywords: Ndempa Ndiha traditions, conflict resolution, reconciliation,between villages</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Konflik antar desa di Kabupaten Bima melibatkan massa yang berjumlah besar, sementara masyarakat memiliki kesamaan latar belakang identitas. Penduduk kabupaten Bima berpenduduk muslim, Suku Mbojo dengan menggunakan bahasa Bima, dan menganut budaya Maja labo dahu. Konflik yang berlangsung diantara desa Renda dengan desa Ngali di kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; Konflik antar desa dilatarbelakangi sifat komunal dari rasa dendam akibat harga diri masyarakat desa yang terganggu oleh tindakan dari warga desa lain yang dianggap melanggar nilai, norma dan etika yang berlaku di desa Renda dan Ngali, proses resolusi konflik antar masyarakat desa Ngali dan Renda melalui beberapa tahap; pertama, tercapai kesepakan damai melalui Musyawarah dan Mufakat dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai Budaya Maja labo dahu. Kedua, penyelesaian berdasarkan kronologis kejadian, konflik berakhir dengan sendirinya ketika hasil konflik berimbang, hal ini cenderung bersifat sementara. Ketiga, pemeliharaan perdamaian dengan rekonsiliasi dari pemerintah daerah Bima. Bentuk resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan adat Musyawarah dan Mufakat (Mbolo ro dampa), pendekatan kearifan lokal Budaya Maja labo dahu yang diikuti dengan penetapan sanksi bagi pelaku pelanggaran. Langkah Pengembangan penelitian konflik sangat dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan keutuhan bangsa yang damai dan sejahtera kedepanya.<br />Kata kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Tradisi Ndempa Ndiha, Rekonsiliasi, Konflik antar desa</p>

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-395
Author(s):  
Jashim Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Sabrina Hoque ◽  
Rubaiyat-i-Siddique ◽  
Nazmul A. Khan

The rural and natural areas are diminishing with the flow of urbanization. Villages are being turned into metropolitan areas. The case focuses on Zinda Park rural community eco-park complex which is located near the capital, Dhaka, close to Purbachal which is a government project of Rajdani Unnayan Kartripakka (RAJUK). With the wave of development, the Zinda village where the park is located along with the other surrounding villages is affected by urbanization. The park was built with the motive of social welfare and the development of the livelihood of the local people. The article discusses how the community works and helps the society by sharing a certain portion of revenue generated from the park. Its aim is to save the environment by developing the social condition of the villagers and this was achieved through the strong determination of the founder(s). RAJUK has been trying to acquire the park along with the village with the purpose of development; however, the locals have voiced strong protest against it. This article also explains how the Zinda community eco-park complex survived these difficulties with help of the villagers and other stakeholders.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Besin Gaspar

This research deals with the development of  self concept of Hiroko as the main character in Namaku Hiroko by Nh. Dini and tries to identify how Hiroko is portrayed in the story, how she interacts with other characters and whether she is portrayed as a character dominated by ”I” element or  ”Me”  element seen  from sociological and cultural point of view. As a qualitative research in nature, the source of data in this research is the novel Namaku Hiroko (1967) and the data ara analyzed and presented deductively. The result of this analysis shows that in the novel, Hiroko as a fictional character is  portrayed as a girl whose personality  develops and changes drastically from ”Me”  to ”I”. When she was still in the village  l iving with her parents, she was portrayed as a obedient girl who was loyal to the parents, polite and acted in accordance with the social customs. In short, her personality was dominated by ”Me”  self concept. On the other hand, when she moved to the city (Kyoto), she was portrayed as a wild girl  no longer controlled by the social customs. She was  firm and determined totake decisions of  her won  for her future without considering what other people would say about her. She did not want to be treated as object. To put it in another way, her personality is more dominated by the ”I” self concept.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dade Prat Untarti

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Talaga Besar Kecamatan Talaga Raya Kabupaten Buton Tengah? (2) Bagaimana berkembangan Desa Talaga Besar Kecamatan Talaga Raya Kabupaten Buton Tengah Tahun 1977-2017? Metode sejarah tersebut adalah: (a) Pemilihan topik (b) Heuristik (Pengumpulan Data) (c) Verifikasi (Kritik Sejarah) (d) Interpretasi (e) Historiografi (kritik sejarah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Desa Talaga Besar awalnya hanya dijadikan tempat untuk berkebun atau bercocok tanam, misalnya menanam jagung dan ubi kayu sebagai makanan pokok masyarakat setempat dan pada umumnya masyarakat Buton. Karena seiring berjalannya waktu dan peradaban serta jumlah penduduk semakin bertambah banyak. Pemerintah daerah berinisiatif memekarkan desa Talaga Besar menjadi desa definitif. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung terbentuknya Desa Talaga Besar ini ialah: (a) Adanya peranan pemimpin yang selalu memberikan motivasi kepada warga untuk aktif dalam setiap kegiatan yang sifatnya membangun. (b) Faktor pendukung diantaranya faktor geografis (wilayah), faktor demografi (penduduk), dan faktor ekonomi. (2) Perkembangan Desa Talaga Besar dalam bidang ekonomi, sebagian besar masyarakat Talaga Besar menggantungkan hidupnya di bidang pertanian dan perdagangan yang telah dilakukan dan dikembangkan secara turun temurun. Di bidang sosial, hubungan sosial kemasyarakatan antara warga Desa Talaga Besar cukup harmonis. Di bidang pendidikan, perkembangan pendidikan di Desa Talaga Besar pada khususnya dan Kecamatan Talaga Raya pada umumnya mengalami perkembangan pendidikan yang boleh dikatakan sudah cukup baik dan infrastruktur lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan keadaan sebelumnya. Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Desa, Talaga BesarABSTRACT: The main problems in this study are: (1) What is the background of the formation of Talaga Besar Village, Talaga Raya District, Buton Tengah Regency? (2) How did the development of Talaga Besar Village, Talaga Raya District, Buton Tengah Regecy Year 1977-2017? The historical methods are: (a) Selection of topics (b) Heuristics (Data Collection) (c) Verification (Historical Criticism) (d) Interpretation (e) Historiography (historical criticism). The results of this study indicate that: (1) Talaga Besar Village was originally only used as a place for gardening or farming, for example planting corn and cassava as a staple food for the local community and in general the Buton people. Because over time and civilization as well as the population increases. The regional government took the initiative to split the village of Talaga Besar into a definitive village. The factors that support the formation of the Talaga Besar Village are: (a) There is a role of leaders who always motivate citizens to be active in any constructive activity. (b) Supporting factors include geographical factors (region), demographic factors (population), and economic factors. (2) The development of Talaga Besar Village in the economic field, most of the Talaga Besar people depend their lives on agriculture and trade which have been carried out and developed for generations. In the social field, social relations between the people of Talaga Besar Village are quite harmonious. In the field of education, the development of education in the village of Talaga Besar in particular and the Talaga Raya sub-district in general experienced a development of education which was arguably quite good and the infrastructure was better when compared to the previous situation. Keywords: History, Village, Great Talaga


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 815-822
Author(s):  
P. P. Zam

If assessment of the ability to work of TB patients of a certain profession encounters significant difficulties, it is even more difficult with regard to workers of agricultural labor in collective or state farms, where the extreme diversity of labor processes requires the expert doctor to know the conditions of those jobs that take place at a given time in addition to correctly determining the nature of the TB disease in the patient being examined.


Author(s):  
Walter E.A. van Beek

There is not one African indigenous religion (AIR); rather, there are many, and they diverge widely. As a group, AIRs are quite different from the scriptural religions the world is more familiar with, since what is central to AIRs is neither belief nor faith, but ritual. Exemplifying an “imagistic” form of religiosity, these religions have no sacred books or writings and are learned by doing, by participation and experience, rather than by instruction and teaching. Belonging to specific local ethnic groups, they are deeply embedded in and informed by the various ecologies of foragers, pastoralists, and horticulturalists—as they are also by the social structures of these societies: they “dwell” in their cultures. These are religions of the living, not so much preparing for afterlife as geared toward meeting the challenges of everyday life, illness and misfortune, mourning and comforting—but also toward feasting, life, fertility, and togetherness, even in death. Quiet rituals of the family contrast with exuberant public celebrations when new adults re-enter the village after an arduous initiation; intricate ritual attention to the all-important crops may include tense rites to procure much needed rains. The range of rituals is wide and all-encompassing. In AIRs, the dead and the living are close, either as ancestors or as other representatives of the other world. Accompanied by spirits of all kinds, both good and bad, harmful and nurturing, existence is full of ambivalence. Various channels are open for communication with the invisible world, from prayer to trance, and from dreams to revelations, but throughout it is divination in its manifold forms that offers a window on the deeper layers of reality. Stories about the other world abound, and many myths and legends are never far removed from basic folktales. These stories do not so much explain the world as they entertainingly teach about the deep humanity that AIRs share and cherish.


1960 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Vansina

A Cluster of some eighteen small tribes, numbering in all some 70,000 people, which lives on the rolling heights between the rivers Kasai, Sankuru and Lulua in the Kasai province of the Congo, are called Kuba by their neighbours. They form a kingdom which is in fact a federation of tribes, dominated by a central group, the Bushoong, whose chief is king of the whole congeries. This federation was imposed by the Bushoong upon the other tribes by conquest or threat of arms during the course of the three last centuries. As with all conquest states of which this one, although a federation, is typical, the different tribes controlled do not all have the same culture. One group, comprising the central tribes, is similar in culture and language. It includes the Bushoong, Ngeende, Pyaang, Byeeng, and Bulaang tribes. Other tribes are culturally akin to this group. Still other tribes belong to the Lulua-Luba Kasai cluster. Among these the patrilineal Coofa and the matrilineal Kete may be mentioned. Finally, other tribes like the Ngoombe or Mbeengi participate in the general type of Mongo cultures. The social structure of all the Kuba tribes with the exception of Coofa and Mbeengi is matrilineal. They are grouped in matrilineal clans, which are divided in small autonomous residential lineages, which can be called clan-sections. Clan-sections of different clans make up a village. The village is ruled by a set of dignitaries and a general council composed of the clan-section heads. The tribes of the central group and the ones who are culturally akin to it group several villages in chiefdoms which are ruled by chiefs assisted by councils. In these tribes, with the exception of the Bushoong, different chiefdoms are united loosely on a tribal scale. The Bushoong, who are the most numerous, are constituted in one chiefdom only. The religion of all the tribes of this cluster is very similar. Ancestor worship is practically absent. There are beliefs in a Supreme Being, in nature spirits, and in spirits or forces which control charms. Furthermore, mention must be made for the whole congeries of tribes of a flourishing art, especially decorative art, which is expressed in weaving, matting, woodcarving, ironworking and even architecture.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Endah Ernawati ◽  
Heliawaty Lakare ◽  
Pipi Diansari

AbstractThe research was conducted in the Village of Laba, District of Masamba, Regency of North Luwu, South Sulawesi in order to determine: 1) The role of sago at the household level to the food diversification; and 2) The level of nutritional adequacy of household. The population of household as much as 533 heads of households and  sample as much as 30 households. Determination of the samples was done by simple random sampling method. Sago role analysis in terms of the social aspect is described qualitativey, and to determine the level of nutritional adequacy used food consumption analysis by using Software Nutri Survey.The result showed that 1. The role of sago in terms of the social aspect, although it is still regarded as a traditional food but always served with a variety of various processed sago (kapurung, dange, bagea, sagu lempeng, ongol-ongol, jepa, sinoli, cendol) at both the household and when there are small and big party (celebration, circumcision, aqiqah, weddings). 2. The level of nutritional adequacy of respondents looks at the category level is less. This is because each of the households are different in consumption patterns. Each member of the family in a household there who do not eat processed (sago) with a combination of side dishes the amount that should be.Keywords: the role of sago; diversification  of  food; supporting nutrition.


Author(s):  
Mate Zaninović

Professor Klonimir Škalko came from a family of teachers so that he also decided upon a teaching profession. He was born in Olib in 1895 and after completing elementary and preparatory school which in those days was equivalent to the lower grades of high school, he enrolled at the Male School of Teaching in Arbanasi near Zadar, this being the title by which the school went at that period. He graduated in 1914 and bis first teaching post was in the village of Ba- njevci, the Benkovac district. He remained here from October 1, 1914 to September 30, 1919. Because the threat existed of being arrested when the Italians occupied Dalmatia after WWI, he left for Zagreb where he worked in the publishing-informative department of the People’s council in Zagreb. After a short while a letter arrived from Ivko Radovanović, who had become the provincial school supervisor in 1920, informing him to return to Zadar and assume the teaching duties in the School of teaching. Although to return was difficult he took over the the duties of teacher in the school and of prefect in the pupil’s dorm. After the Rapallo agreement of November 12, 1920 he departed with the other teachers of the school for Dubrovnik, enrolling afterwards at the Higher School of Pegagogy in Zagreb. For a certain period of time he worked in Vis and upon graduating from the Higher School he received a teaching post at the School of Teaching in Šibenik. He went on with his studies in Zagreb — College of Pedagogy — and after graduating became the professor for the pedagogical group of subjects at the School of Teaching in Šibenik. Before the outbreak of WWII he became the principal of this school, but when the Italian forces entered Šibenik he was arrested and sent off to a prisoner’s camp where he remained till the end of 1943. After the liberation of tire country he took up residence and worked in Zagreb where he passed away in 1961. Professor Klonimir Škalko did literary work and, as an excellent pedagogue, he wrote a number of prominent pedagogical monographs and treatise. According to his convictions he was liberal and democratic, as well as being a great patriot, while he was also active and engaged in the social realm up to the time of his death.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Antonio Heltra Pradana

Di Kota Malang terdapat kampung tematik di TPU Kasin yaitu kampung Kramat.Kampung ini telah ada sejak 50 tahun lalu dan dulu dikenal sebagai kampung pelarian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu tentang pola kehidupan social masyarakat Kampung Kramat, dengan mendalami hal-hal terkait cara masyarakat kampung Kramat bertahan hidup ditengah-tengah lingkungan pemakaman, pola hubungan antara masyarakat yang satu dengan yang lain di Kampung Kramat, proses transformasi Kampung Kramat dari Kampung pelarian menjadi Kampung tematik dan basis keberadaan dan keberlanjutan Kampung Kramat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deksriptif-induktif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk menggali konsep warga Kampung Kramat bertahan hidup dan cara mereka mempertahankan kampungnya hingga sekarang menjadi kampung tematik. Hasilnya, kampung dapat bertahan keberadaannya karena memiliki konsep meruang-berkehidupan yang kontekstual-kompleks. Konsep-konsep ini menjadi pilar-pilar penyokong keberadaan dan keberlanjutan Kampung Kramat. Adanya studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan khusus mengenai arahan pemberdayaan kampung kota melalui konsep tematik agar dapat lebih mengena dan berdaya guna. Khususnya bagi kampung yang terletak di area pemakaman. Abstract:  In Malang regency, there is a thematic village in TPU Kasin namely Kramat Village. This village has existed since 50 years ago and was once known as an escape village. The purpose of this research is to find out about the social life pattern of the people of Kampung Kramat, by exploring the things related to the way the village of Kramat survive amid the  funeral environment, the pattern of relationship between Community that is one with the other in Kampung Kramat, the transformation process of Kampung Kramat from the runaway village becomes the thematic village and base of the existence and sustainability of Kampung Kramat. The method used in this research is a-inductive-qualitative dexsriptif with a phenomenological approach. This approach is used to excavate the concept of villagers survive and the way they defend their village is now a thematic village. As a result, the village can survive its existence because it has a contextual-complex living concept. These concepts are the pillars of the existence and sustainability of Kampung Kramat. The existence of this study is expected to be a specific consideration of the direction of empowerment of village city through thematic concept to be more effective and effective. Especially for the village located in the burial area.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene F Pontoh ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Jessy Warongan

Abstract. The main purpose of this research is to find out the condition of the collection for Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Title Transfer Tax of Motor Vehicle (BBN-KB) in the regional Tax's Collector, constraints in collecting the Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Title Transfer Tax of Motor Vehicle (BBN-KB) and how the strategy to increase the revenue of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Title Transfer Tax of Motor Vehicle (BBN-KB) for the last 5 years from the Regional Tax's Collector of North Sulawesi. This is a qualitative research with an explorative approach. The result of this research show  thatthere is Rp 82.000.000.000,- bill has not been collected yet from the Motor Vehicle Tax in 2016. On the other hand, Title Transfer Tax of Motor Vehicle decreased for revenue on 2014 and 2015 in North Sulawesi. Prior to conducting activities on the collection of Motor Vehicle Tax and title Transfer tax of Motor Vehicle, BP2RD of North Sulawesi Province shall set the target of PKB and BBNKB acceptance and to carry out the collection activity with the system and procedures which have been determined. There are 4 constrains for collecting the Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Title Transfer Tax of Motor Vehicle (BBN-KB) as follow Taxpayer's behavier, taxpayer’s compliance, Comprehension of PKB and BBN-KB and Natural disaster. Some efforts that also conducted by the regional Tax's Collector to increase the revenue of PKB and BBN-KB are communication, policy, service system and participation from all the authorized institution in the government. We can find the regional revenue of North Sulawesi for Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Title Transfer fee of Motor Vehicle (BBN-KB) is around 51% to 66% for the last 5 years, therefore these taxes are becoming the big contribution for the main revenue of the Regional Government of North Sulawesi.Keywords : Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Title Transfer fee of Motor Vehicle (BBN-KB), Original Regional RevenueAbstrak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi Pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor di BP2RD, kendala-kendala dalam pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor serta strategi dalam peningkatan penerimaan PKB dan BBNKB selama 5 tahun terakhir oleh Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada tahun 2016 adanya piutang sekitar Rp.82.000.000.000,- untuk tunggakan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Sedangkan  Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor mengalami penurunan penerimaan di tahun 2014 dan 2015 pada Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sebelum melakukan kegiatan pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bemotor, BP2RD Provinsi Sulawesi Utara menyusun target penerimaan PKB dan BBNKB dan melaksanakan kegiatan pemungutan dengan sitem dan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Ada 3 kendala dalam kegiatan pemungutan Pajak kendaraan bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor yaitu Perilaku Wajib Pajak, pemahaman tentang PKB dan BBNKB, dan bencana alam. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan PKB dan BBNKB melalui pemungutan yang dilakukan oleh BP2RD adalah komunikasi, kebijakan, sistem pelayanan, kerja sama dengan pemerintah yang berwenang. Peranan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah dapat dilihat melalui Realisasi penerimaan PKB dan BBN-KB terhadap realisasi penerimaan PAD Propinsi Sulawesi Utara untuk 5 tahun terakhir ini sangat dominan yaitu diantara  51% s/d 66%. Sehingga dengan demikian penerimaan PKB dan BBN-KB adalah merupakan kontributor terbesar pasokan keuangan bagi pemerintah daerah melalui penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.Kata Kunci : Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, Pendapatan Asli Daerah.


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