scholarly journals Growth and Stability of Basmati and Non-basmati Rice Export in India

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
M. Udhayakumar ◽  
K. R. Karunakaran
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Export Price ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Basmati Rice ◽  
Instability Index ◽  
Unit Value ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Cent Level ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Level Of Significance

International trade plays an important role in the economic development of a country. India stands as a world's largest producer and exporter of basmati rice. During 2017-18 the country has exported globally about 40.56 Lakh tonnes of Basmati Rice and 86.48 Lakh tonnes for Non-Basmati rice, the worth of  268.70billion and  229.68 billion respectively. India is the leading exporter of the rice as there is a strong demand for Indian rice in the international markets. So, the present study isto assess the trend and instability in terms export of basmati and non-basmati rice in India. The study has revealed that Indian rice exports performance during the study period 1980-81 to 2017-18. Further, the study period will be divided into three sub-periods. In overall period, the basmati rice export value is highest (16.45 per cent per annum) when compared to the export quantity (8.35 per cent per annum) and unit value (7.48 per cent per annum). In overall period, compound growth rate shows positive growth rate for quantity, value, and unit value of non-basmati rice with 1 per cent level of significance. The compound growth rate total rice shows positive growth rate for quantity (11.06 per cent), value (17.87 per cent), and unit value (6.13 per cent) of total rice with 1 per cent level of significance. Based on the result of the analysis, the instability index was found to be higher for export quantity (51.86%) of basmati rice than its value (88.07%) and unit value (31.23%). Overall, the rice export analysis indicates positive signals for the export of basmati and non-basmati rice from India. Which is confirmed through increasing growth in III period after 2010 and also having stability in the rice export price both basmati and non-basmati rice in the international markets.

scholarly journals State-wise Production Performance of Basmati and Non-Basmati Rice in India

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
M. Udhayakumar ◽  
K. R. Karunakaran ◽  
M. Thilagavathi ◽  
K. R. Ashok
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Basmati Rice ◽  
Series Data ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Cent Level ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Level Of Significance

The present study was designed to evaluate the state wise Basmati and non-Basmati rice production performance in India. The study is based on the time series data on area production and yield which were compiled from various sources for a period of 39 years (1980-81 to 2018-19). The sate wise analysis considers for the major basmati and non-basmati production sates by merging the newly divide states to parents’ sates like Telangana to AP etc. While considering overall period in basmati area (6.01%) production (10.55%) and yield (4.28%) shows positive growth rate with 1 per cent level of significance. Allover India shows positive growth rate like area (0.24%), production (1.95%) and Productivity (1.70%) with 1 per cent level of significance. For India, in overall period it is more stable as Area (2.89), Production (6.07) and yield (4.5) give low instability percent. Special attention program is need to enhance the production of rice in Assam and Orissa were two states are in lowest category in terms of productivity, so effects may be taken to increase the productivity in Assam and further increase from medium to high productivity states in case of Andhra Pradesh.

scholarly journals Trend analysis of area, production and productivity in pigeonpea

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 476-485
Author(s):  
M. Vennila ◽  
C. Murthy
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Annual Growth Rate ◽  
Compound Annual Growth Rate ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Cent Level ◽  
Positive Growth Rate

The present study has been analysed the trend in area, production and productivity of pigeon pea and the instability by Cuddy Della Valle index. The study has been carried out based on secondary data and the data was collected for the periods from 2007-08 to 2018-19. Compound annual growth rate, co-efficient of variation and instability index was computed. The growth rate of area and production of pigeonpea in India showed and significant positive at 1 per cent and 5 per cent level, respectively and productivity showed insignificant positive growth rate. The growth rate of area and production of pigeonpea of Karnataka showed significant positive trend at 5 per cent level and productivity showed insignificant positive growth rate. The increase in production occurs due to increase in area as well as interactions of area and productivity of pigeonpea in the study period. Thus, there is a need to take up productivity enhancing measures in pigeonpea like varietal improvement, improved cultural practices, disease control measures and irrigation facilities. The instability indices for area, production and productivity for pigeonpea is positive which indicates less risk in growing pigeonpea in future.

scholarly journals The Growth Performance of Selected Spice Crops in Haryana State

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-357
Author(s):  
Choote Lal ◽  
Rohtas Kait
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Kharif Season ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate

Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to evaluate the growth performance of spice crops in Haryana state of India. Materials and methods: The study is based on secondary data obtained over the period of 17 years i.e., from 2001-2002 to 2017-2018. Four spice crop – ginger, turmeric, garlic and fenugreek were selected from rabi and kharif season on the basis of the largest area sown. In order to analyze the data descriptive statistics (mean and C.V.) and CGR (compound growth rate) were employed. Results: T he s tudy r evealed a significant p ositive g rowth r ate o f 2.20%, 4.50% and 2.20% in the area, production and productivity of ginger in the district of Panchkula, respectively. In the district of Yamunanagar, a growth rate 13.80% and 10.20% was found in the area and production of turmeric. However, a negative productivity growth rate of -3.20% was also revealed. A positive growth rate 1.50%, 3.30% and 0.17% was found in the area, production and productivity of garlic in Karnal district. In the district of Yamunanagar, a growth rate for fenugreek of 7.30% and 7.60% and 13.90% in the area, production and productivity was found. The state of Haryana recorded a significant growth of 1.7%, 2.8% and 1.1% per annum in the area, production and productivity of spice crops respectively. Conclusions: T he s tudy r evealed a positive g rowth rate across all the selected spice crops, indicating improving prospects of spice crops in Haryana state.

scholarly journals Temporal and Spatial Production Price Behaviour of Marketed Rapeseed-mustard in Rajasthan

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Kailash Chand Bairwa ◽  
Uma Nath Shukla ◽  
Harkesh Kumar Balai ◽  
Anju Yadav ◽  
Prahlad Ram Raiger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Behavioural Change ◽  
Spatial Production ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Rate ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
Very High

The present study has been carried out with the objectives of examining growth performance of area and production of rapeseed-mustard along with behavioural change in price and arrivals of rapeseed-mustard in major districts of Rajasthan. The study period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 was selected for growth analysis and January, 2011 to December, 2020 selected for study of price and arrivals of rapeseed-mustard. The results shown that production of rapeseed-mustard was increased at positive rate and area at negative in Alwar and Sawai Madhopur districts. In case of Bharatpur, the area and production of rapeseed-mustard was reported positive growth rate. The instability in annual arrivals of rapeseed-mustard was recorded very high in KUMS, Alwar and KUMS, Dig as compared to KUMS, Nagar and KUMS, Sawai Madhopur. In case of prices, the variability in all selected Krishi Upaj Mandi Samities were record in mid-range. Highlights: Highest arrivals instability was reported in Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Alwar The production of rapeseed-mustard was showed positive growth rate in Rajasthan.

scholarly journals Analysis Growth Rate in Area, Production and Productivity of Sapota in Gujarat, India

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Tushar Pakwar ◽  
Ashok Kumar Koshariya ◽  
Kedar Vijaykumar Swami ◽  
Alpesh K. Leua
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Sampling Design ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate

The present investigation was "Analysis growth rate in area, production and productivity of Sapota in Gujarat". A multi stage random sampling design was used for selecting the sample. The study covered 2 Districts, 2 talukas, 12 villages and 120 Sapota growers from Valsad and Navsari districts. The primary data were collected for the season of 2011-2012 by personal interview method. In the results revealed that the Valsad and Navsari districts were found to having positive growth rate in area and production (0.20 and 0.73 per cent and 1.59 and 2.30 per cent, respectively). While the productivity of both the districts was positive viz., 0.54 and 0.70 respectively. On the contrary, a lower but positive and significant growth rate was observed in sapota area for the state as a whole, whereas the production and yield showed positive trend (2.01 and 2.55 respectively).  The per hectare total cost of establishment for four year were Rs. 75387.59 for the orchards in Valsad district and Rs. 74025.27 for the orchards in Navsari district. The maintenance cost worked out to be as Rs. 56326.59 and   Rs. 55298.27 in Valsad and Navsari district respectively. The average per ha yield from Valsad district was 10. 61 tonnes and from Navsari district was 11.11 tonnes in 6th year and net returns were Rs. 113527 from Valsad district and Rs. 118877 from Navsari district.

scholarly journals Positive Growth Rate-Dependent Regulation of the pdxA, ksgA, and pdxB Genes of Escherichia coli K-12

2002 ◽  
Vol 184 (5) ◽  
pp. 1359-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Pease ◽  
Benjamin R. Roa ◽  
Wen Luo ◽  
Malcolm E. Winkler
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Protein Accumulation ◽  
Rate Regulation ◽  
Specific Transcript ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Per Gene

ABSTRACT We found that transcription of the pdxA and pdxB genes, which mediate steps in the biosynthesis of the essential coenzyme pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and the ksgA gene, which encodes an rRNA modification enzyme and is partly cotranscribed with pdxA, is subject to positive growth rate regulation in Escherichia coli K-12. The amounts of the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript and pdxB- and ksgA-specific transcripts and expression from pdxA- and pdxB-lacZ fusions increased as the growth rate increased. The half-lives of ksgA- and pdxB-specific transcripts were not affected by the growth rate, whereas the half-life of the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript was too short to be measured accurately. A method of normalization was applied to determine the amount of mRNA synthesized per gene and the rate of protein accumulation per gene. Normalization removed an apparent anomaly at fast growth rates and demonstrated that positive regulation of pdxB occurs at the level of transcription initiation over the whole range of growth rates tested. RNA polymerase limitation and autoregulation could not account for the positive growth rate regulation of pdxA, pdxB, and ksgA transcription. On the other hand, growth rate regulation of the amount of the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript was abolished by a fis mutation, suggesting a role for the Fis protein. In contrast, the fis mutation had no effect on pdxB- or ksgA-specific transcript amounts. The amounts of the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript and ksgA-specific transcript were repressed in the presence of high intracellular concentrations of guanosine tetraphosphate; however, this effect was independent of relA function for the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript. Amounts of the pdxB-specific transcript remained unchanged during amino acid starvation in wild-type and relA mutant strains.

scholarly journals Effect of transplanting dates on yield attributing characters of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) variety

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-458
Author(s):  
Shreejana K.C
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Planting Time ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Tomato Genotype

The research was conducted on the field of Chagunarayan municipality (Tathali) from 23rd March to 17th June 2020 to observe the effect date of transplanting on attributing character of tomato Genotype.  23rd March, 6th April, 21st April, and 6th May are the four sowing dates laid out in the RCBD design with three replications. And the data were observed in 10 days intervals for each planting time. The attributing character like plant height, leaf number, no of branches shows positive impact for early shown plant species, and development for later sowing date shows decreasing result. Therefore, the species planted before the planting time is beneficial from an economic point of view where the plant shows a positive growth rate on attributing character, and it can be considered for further research programs as well.

Economic Fluctuations and Stabilization Policies

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
G S Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Business Cycles ◽  
Great Depression ◽  
Economic Fluctuations ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
Negative Growth Rate ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Stabilization Policies ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Negative Growth

Economic fluctuations refer to ups and downs in the levels and/or rates of changes in the economic goal variables like real national income (GOP), inflation rate, and the rate of unemployment. Stabilization policies are the tools in the hands of the policy-makers to counter economic fluctuations and these include fiscal policy, monetary policy, and foreign exchange rate policy. This paper analyses the extent and depth of all major fluctuations (business cycles) across the G-7 countries, India, China, Malaysia, and the world as a whole during the Great Oepression and the last 40 years, identifies the major cause behind each significant departure from the trend, and examines the theoretical limitations as well as the actual application of the various policies to tame those business cycles. This paper finds that: Business cycles are universal. Each of the countries under analysis here has experienced an overall positive growth rate but also a negative growth rate, generally in more than one year, during the period of this study. Further, the standard deviation of the growth rate as a percentage of the growth rate (called the coefficient of variation) is sizeable in all countries as it varies between a low of 41 per cent in Malaysia and a high of 96 per cent in the UK. Business cycles are not always synchronized across countries. During the Great Depression and stagflation periods, most countries suffered from similar maladies but such a synchronization was rarely found in other times. For example, Japan performed relatively better during the 1950s and 1960s, and China and the South-East Asian economies enjoyed that position during the 1980s and 1990s. Further, while every country has experienced a negative growth rate, there is no year in the last 50 years in which the growth rate was negative in all countries. The world as a whole, of course, has always enjoyed a positive growth rate. Business cycles have become milder over time. During the Great Depression, output fell by over two digit rates in many countries japan experienced a two-digit growth rate in most of the years during 1960s, 1980s, and 1990s, but lately, the growth rate in most countries is hovering around 2 to 5 per cent. Business cycles are caused by varying events. While the adverse demand shock caused the Great Depression, the adverse supply shock triggered the stagflation and economic reforms have been responsible for hyperinflation, financial crises, and prosperity. always been applied in the right perspective. During the Great Depression, the nominal money supply should have increased but it fell and the government expenditure rose but only marginally. The simple correlation and multiple regression analysis' results for the three select countries suggest that while the monetary policy was conducted as an anti-cyclical tool in lndia, it was pro-cyclical in the US and China, and quite the opposite was the case with regard to the conduct of fiscal policy. The cycles are bad and it is unfortunate that the stabilization policies do not offer panacea to tame them fully. However, it is heartening to find that economic fluctuations have become milder over time and the credit for this goes to the innovative developments in the macroeconomic theory and to the improvements in the practice of stabilization policies. Though cycles are unlikely to be eradicated, there is now only little fear of severe crises in future like the Great Depression or stagflation.

scholarly journals Growth in demand and supply of pulses in India-A normative approach

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1756-1761
Author(s):  
P. D. Shivagangavva ◽  
B. S. Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Narrow Gap ◽  
Lower Growth ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate

The changing scenario of consumption and production of pulses will have significant influence on the demand- supply prospects of pulses in India. The country as whole, production of redgram had increased marginally (0.45%) during 1980-2012(Overall study period), though there is positive and significant growth in production(2.86%) during 1980-90 (Period-I), mainly due to lower growth during 1991-2012(period-II). The significant growth in production (1.39%) and productivity (1.04%) of bengalgram in the entire period except area (0.35%) was observed. However, growth in greengram production (1.14%) and productivity (1.21%) was found almost similar. In case of blackgram, positive growth rate in area, productivity and production in both the periods have ultimately resulted higher growth rates in the overall period. The growth in total pulses production indicated that growth in area (-0.10%) was negative while it was positive both in production (1.49%) and productivity (1.59%) during period-I. Similar pattern of growth was observed during period-II and in the overall study period. The estimated demand for pulses were 183.62 lakh tonnes over supply of 148.66 lakh tonnes indicating deficit of 34.96 lakh tonnes during 2001 –2011. Further, demand for pulses expected to reach 225.36 and 255.16 lakh tonnes in the year 2020 and 2030 respectively. Whereas, supply of pulses will reach 218.50 and 237.00 lakh tonnes in the same period indicating narrow gap between demand and supply in the future.

An Appraisal of Agribusiness Industries in India and their Market Growth Scenario

2020 ◽  
pp. 496-499
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
The Past ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Future Demand ◽  
Growth Scenario

The present study aims at analysis of agribusiness industries’ market growth rate and the past and future demand of these industries’ products. The analysis was focused on dairy, jute, cotton, tea, coffee industries. The study showed that all the industries considered for the study exhibited positive growth rate and market demand increased. For dairy industry, highest market growth rate (7.7 percent) was found in sub-period 2000-01 and 2005-06. The highest market growth rate was 3.5, 7.1, 8.1 and 7.4 percent for jute, cotton, tea, and coffee industries, respectively.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document