scholarly journals Growth in demand and supply of pulses in India-A normative approach

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1756-1761
Author(s):  
P. D. Shivagangavva ◽  
B. S. Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Narrow Gap ◽  
Lower Growth ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate

The changing scenario of consumption and production of pulses will have significant influence on the demand- supply prospects of pulses in India. The country as whole, production of redgram had increased marginally (0.45%) during 1980-2012(Overall study period), though there is positive and significant growth in production(2.86%) during 1980-90 (Period-I), mainly due to lower growth during 1991-2012(period-II). The significant growth in production (1.39%) and productivity (1.04%) of bengalgram in the entire period except area (0.35%) was observed. However, growth in greengram production (1.14%) and productivity (1.21%) was found almost similar. In case of blackgram, positive growth rate in area, productivity and production in both the periods have ultimately resulted higher growth rates in the overall period. The growth in total pulses production indicated that growth in area (-0.10%) was negative while it was positive both in production (1.49%) and productivity (1.59%) during period-I. Similar pattern of growth was observed during period-II and in the overall study period. The estimated demand for pulses were 183.62 lakh tonnes over supply of 148.66 lakh tonnes indicating deficit of 34.96 lakh tonnes during 2001 –2011. Further, demand for pulses expected to reach 225.36 and 255.16 lakh tonnes in the year 2020 and 2030 respectively. Whereas, supply of pulses will reach 218.50 and 237.00 lakh tonnes in the same period indicating narrow gap between demand and supply in the future.

scholarly journals The Growth Performance of Selected Spice Crops in Haryana State

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-357
Author(s):  
Choote Lal ◽  
Rohtas Kait
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Kharif Season ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate

Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to evaluate the growth performance of spice crops in Haryana state of India. Materials and methods: The study is based on secondary data obtained over the period of 17 years i.e., from 2001-2002 to 2017-2018. Four spice crop – ginger, turmeric, garlic and fenugreek were selected from rabi and kharif season on the basis of the largest area sown. In order to analyze the data descriptive statistics (mean and C.V.) and CGR (compound growth rate) were employed. Results: T he s tudy r evealed a significant p ositive g rowth r ate o f 2.20%, 4.50% and 2.20% in the area, production and productivity of ginger in the district of Panchkula, respectively. In the district of Yamunanagar, a growth rate 13.80% and 10.20% was found in the area and production of turmeric. However, a negative productivity growth rate of -3.20% was also revealed. A positive growth rate 1.50%, 3.30% and 0.17% was found in the area, production and productivity of garlic in Karnal district. In the district of Yamunanagar, a growth rate for fenugreek of 7.30% and 7.60% and 13.90% in the area, production and productivity was found. The state of Haryana recorded a significant growth of 1.7%, 2.8% and 1.1% per annum in the area, production and productivity of spice crops respectively. Conclusions: T he s tudy r evealed a positive g rowth rate across all the selected spice crops, indicating improving prospects of spice crops in Haryana state.

scholarly journals Positive Growth Rate-Dependent Regulation of the pdxA, ksgA, and pdxB Genes of Escherichia coli K-12

2002 ◽  
Vol 184 (5) ◽  
pp. 1359-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Pease ◽  
Benjamin R. Roa ◽  
Wen Luo ◽  
Malcolm E. Winkler
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Protein Accumulation ◽  
Rate Regulation ◽  
Specific Transcript ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Per Gene

ABSTRACT We found that transcription of the pdxA and pdxB genes, which mediate steps in the biosynthesis of the essential coenzyme pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and the ksgA gene, which encodes an rRNA modification enzyme and is partly cotranscribed with pdxA, is subject to positive growth rate regulation in Escherichia coli K-12. The amounts of the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript and pdxB- and ksgA-specific transcripts and expression from pdxA- and pdxB-lacZ fusions increased as the growth rate increased. The half-lives of ksgA- and pdxB-specific transcripts were not affected by the growth rate, whereas the half-life of the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript was too short to be measured accurately. A method of normalization was applied to determine the amount of mRNA synthesized per gene and the rate of protein accumulation per gene. Normalization removed an apparent anomaly at fast growth rates and demonstrated that positive regulation of pdxB occurs at the level of transcription initiation over the whole range of growth rates tested. RNA polymerase limitation and autoregulation could not account for the positive growth rate regulation of pdxA, pdxB, and ksgA transcription. On the other hand, growth rate regulation of the amount of the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript was abolished by a fis mutation, suggesting a role for the Fis protein. In contrast, the fis mutation had no effect on pdxB- or ksgA-specific transcript amounts. The amounts of the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript and ksgA-specific transcript were repressed in the presence of high intracellular concentrations of guanosine tetraphosphate; however, this effect was independent of relA function for the pdxA-ksgA cotranscript. Amounts of the pdxB-specific transcript remained unchanged during amino acid starvation in wild-type and relA mutant strains.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Fermentation Properties of Novel Galacto-Oligosaccharides by β-Galactosidases fromBifidobacterium Species

2001 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 2526-2530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bodun A. Rabiu ◽  
Andrew J. Jay ◽  
Glenn R. Gibson ◽  
Robert A. Rastall
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Transfer Reactions ◽  
Methylation Analysis ◽  
Lower Growth ◽  
Lactose Concentration ◽  
Pure Cultures ◽  
Layer Chromatography

ABSTRACT β-Galactosidase enzymes were extracted from pure cultures ofBifidobacterium angulatum, B. bifidum BB-12, B. adolescentis ANB-7, B. infantis DSM-20088, andB. pseudolongum DSM-20099 and used in glycosyl transfer reactions to synthesize oligosaccharides from lactose. At a lactose concentration of 30% (wt/wt) oligosaccharide yields of 24.7 to 47.6% occurred within 7 h. Examination of the products by thin-layer chromatography and methylation analysis revealed distinct product derived spectra from each enzyme. These were found to be different to that of Oligomate 55, a commercial prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharide. Fermentation testing of the oligosaccharides showed an increase in growth rate, compared to Oligomate 55, with products derived fromB. angulatum, B. bifidum, B. infantis, and B. pseudolongum. However B. adolescentis had a lower growth rates on its oligosaccharide compared with Oligomate 55. Mixed culture testing of the B. bifidum BS-4 oligosaccharide showed that the overall prebiotic effect was equivalent to that of Oligomate 55.

scholarly journals Temporal and Spatial Production Price Behaviour of Marketed Rapeseed-mustard in Rajasthan

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Kailash Chand Bairwa ◽  
Uma Nath Shukla ◽  
Harkesh Kumar Balai ◽  
Anju Yadav ◽  
Prahlad Ram Raiger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Behavioural Change ◽  
Spatial Production ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Rate ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
Very High

The present study has been carried out with the objectives of examining growth performance of area and production of rapeseed-mustard along with behavioural change in price and arrivals of rapeseed-mustard in major districts of Rajasthan. The study period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 was selected for growth analysis and January, 2011 to December, 2020 selected for study of price and arrivals of rapeseed-mustard. The results shown that production of rapeseed-mustard was increased at positive rate and area at negative in Alwar and Sawai Madhopur districts. In case of Bharatpur, the area and production of rapeseed-mustard was reported positive growth rate. The instability in annual arrivals of rapeseed-mustard was recorded very high in KUMS, Alwar and KUMS, Dig as compared to KUMS, Nagar and KUMS, Sawai Madhopur. In case of prices, the variability in all selected Krishi Upaj Mandi Samities were record in mid-range. Highlights: Highest arrivals instability was reported in Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Alwar The production of rapeseed-mustard was showed positive growth rate in Rajasthan.

scholarly journals Analysis Growth Rate in Area, Production and Productivity of Sapota in Gujarat, India

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Tushar Pakwar ◽  
Ashok Kumar Koshariya ◽  
Kedar Vijaykumar Swami ◽  
Alpesh K. Leua
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Sampling Design ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate

The present investigation was "Analysis growth rate in area, production and productivity of Sapota in Gujarat". A multi stage random sampling design was used for selecting the sample. The study covered 2 Districts, 2 talukas, 12 villages and 120 Sapota growers from Valsad and Navsari districts. The primary data were collected for the season of 2011-2012 by personal interview method. In the results revealed that the Valsad and Navsari districts were found to having positive growth rate in area and production (0.20 and 0.73 per cent and 1.59 and 2.30 per cent, respectively). While the productivity of both the districts was positive viz., 0.54 and 0.70 respectively. On the contrary, a lower but positive and significant growth rate was observed in sapota area for the state as a whole, whereas the production and yield showed positive trend (2.01 and 2.55 respectively).  The per hectare total cost of establishment for four year were Rs. 75387.59 for the orchards in Valsad district and Rs. 74025.27 for the orchards in Navsari district. The maintenance cost worked out to be as Rs. 56326.59 and   Rs. 55298.27 in Valsad and Navsari district respectively. The average per ha yield from Valsad district was 10. 61 tonnes and from Navsari district was 11.11 tonnes in 6th year and net returns were Rs. 113527 from Valsad district and Rs. 118877 from Navsari district.

Theoretical study of the Alfven Eigenmode stability in CFETR steady state discharges

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacobo Varela Rodríguez ◽  
Juan Huang ◽  
Donald A Spong ◽  
Jiale Chen ◽  
Vincent Chan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Alpha Particles ◽  
Larmor Radius ◽  
Plasma Region ◽  
Transport Barrier ◽  
Lower Growth ◽  
Stabilizing Effect ◽  
Damping Effects

Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the stability of Alfven Eigenmodes (AE) in the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) plasma for steady state operations. The analysis is done using the gyro-fluid code FAR3d including the effect of the acoustic modes, EP Finite Larmor radius damping effects and multiple energetic particle populations. Two high poloidal β scenarios are studied with respect to the location of the internal transport barrier (ITB) at r/a ≈ 0.45 (case A) and r/a ≈ 0.6 (case B). Both operation scenarios show a narrow TAE gap between the inner-middle plasma region and a wide EAE gap all along the plasma radius. The AE stability of CFETR plasmas improves if the ITB is located inwards, case A, showing AEs with lower growth rates with respect to the case B. The AEs growth rate is smaller in the case A because the modes are located in the inner-middle plasma region where the stabilizing effect of the magnetic shear is stronger with respect to the case B. Multiple EP populations effects (NBI driven EP + alpha articles) are negligible for the case A, although the simulations for the case B show a stabilizing effect of the NBI EP on the n=1 BAE caused by alpha particles during the thermalization process. If the FLR damping effects are included in the simulations, the growth rate of the EAE/NAE decreases up to 70 %, particularly for n > 3 toroidal families. Low n AEs (n<6) show the largest growth rates. On the other hand, high n modes (n=6 to 15) are triggered in the frequency range of the NAE, strongly damped by the FLR effects.

A comparison of sires of Suffolk and Dutch Texel breeds and ewes of Greyface, Suffolk Cheviot and Dutch Texel breeds in terms of food intake, prolificacy and lamb growth rates

1999 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Johnston ◽  
R. W. J. Steen ◽  
D. J. Kilpatrick ◽  
D. E. Lowe ◽  
D. M. B. Chestnutt
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Lower Number ◽  
The Other ◽  
Lower Growth ◽  
Lamb Growth

AbstractA comparison was made over 2 years of sires of Suffolk and Dutch Texel breeds and ewes of Greyface (Border Leicester × Scottish Blackface), Suffolk Cheviot and Dutch Texel breeds in terms of food intake, prolificacy and lamb growth rates under a grass-based system of production. Suffolk Cheviot ewes consumed significantly more silage dry matter than the Greyface ewes in both years of the study. There was no overall difference between Greyface and Suffolk Cheviot ewes in terms of prolificacy. However lambs from Suffolk Cheviot ewes had a higher growth rate than lambs from Greyface ewes from birth to weaning in year 1 (P < 0·01). In the comparison of the three ewe breeds sired by Dutch Texel rams in year 2, Dutch Texel ewes produced a similar number of lambs to the other genotypes but had a higher incidence of difficult lambings, higher lamb mortality and consequently a lower number of lambs weaned. Purebred Dutch Texel male lambs had lower growth rates than crossbred Dutch Texel lambs (143 compared with 158 glday for lambs from Greyface ewes and 166 (s.e. 13.4) glday for lambs from Suffolk Cheviot ewes in year 1 and 183 compared with 251 and 248 respectively (s.e. 10.9) glday in year 2). Lambs sired by Suffolk rams had higher growth rates than those sired by Dutch Texel rams (252 compared with 224 (s.e. 5.4) glday) in year 2.

scholarly journals Analisis Potensi, Efektivitas Dan Laju Pertumbuhan Penerimaan Retribusi Parkir Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Malang

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Angguliyah Rizqi Amaliyah ◽  
Doni Teguh Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Department Of Transportation ◽  
Growth Coefficient ◽  
Potential Effectiveness ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Positive Growth

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>This study aims to determine the acceptance of parking fees at the Malang district transportation service by analyzing the potential, effectiveness and growth rate during the period 2016 to 2019. The research design used uses a quantitative approach. The sample used is the parking fee receipt data for the period 2016 to 2019 at the Malang Regency Transportation Service. Secondary data that had been collected were analyzed by means of potential, effectiveness and growth rate. From the results of research that has been done, the results of the potential for receiving parking fees are in prime and developing categories, have very potential results with increased growth rates (positive). The results of the effectiveness of receiving parking fees are in the very effective category. This category defines and shows that the performance of the Malang Regency Government at the Department of Transportation in the parking fees section is capable of managing and managing its retribution receipts for the four periods. The results for four years show the growth rate of parking fees with a positive growth coefficient. </span></p><p> </p></div></div></div>

scholarly journals Effect of transplanting dates on yield attributing characters of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) variety

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-458
Author(s):  
Shreejana K.C
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Planting Time ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Tomato Genotype

The research was conducted on the field of Chagunarayan municipality (Tathali) from 23rd March to 17th June 2020 to observe the effect date of transplanting on attributing character of tomato Genotype.  23rd March, 6th April, 21st April, and 6th May are the four sowing dates laid out in the RCBD design with three replications. And the data were observed in 10 days intervals for each planting time. The attributing character like plant height, leaf number, no of branches shows positive impact for early shown plant species, and development for later sowing date shows decreasing result. Therefore, the species planted before the planting time is beneficial from an economic point of view where the plant shows a positive growth rate on attributing character, and it can be considered for further research programs as well.

scholarly journals Growth and Stability of Basmati and Non-basmati Rice Export in India

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
M. Udhayakumar ◽  
K. R. Karunakaran
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Export Price ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Basmati Rice ◽  
Instability Index ◽  
Unit Value ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Cent Level ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
Level Of Significance

International trade plays an important role in the economic development of a country. India stands as a world's largest producer and exporter of basmati rice. During 2017-18 the country has exported globally about 40.56 Lakh tonnes of Basmati Rice and 86.48 Lakh tonnes for Non-Basmati rice, the worth of  268.70billion and  229.68 billion respectively. India is the leading exporter of the rice as there is a strong demand for Indian rice in the international markets. So, the present study isto assess the trend and instability in terms export of basmati and non-basmati rice in India. The study has revealed that Indian rice exports performance during the study period 1980-81 to 2017-18. Further, the study period will be divided into three sub-periods. In overall period, the basmati rice export value is highest (16.45 per cent per annum) when compared to the export quantity (8.35 per cent per annum) and unit value (7.48 per cent per annum). In overall period, compound growth rate shows positive growth rate for quantity, value, and unit value of non-basmati rice with 1 per cent level of significance. The compound growth rate total rice shows positive growth rate for quantity (11.06 per cent), value (17.87 per cent), and unit value (6.13 per cent) of total rice with 1 per cent level of significance. Based on the result of the analysis, the instability index was found to be higher for export quantity (51.86%) of basmati rice than its value (88.07%) and unit value (31.23%). Overall, the rice export analysis indicates positive signals for the export of basmati and non-basmati rice from India. Which is confirmed through increasing growth in III period after 2010 and also having stability in the rice export price both basmati and non-basmati rice in the international markets.

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