scholarly journals Qualitative & Quantitative Analysis of Adult Arboreal Individuals from the Afforestation in the Municipality of Várzea, Paraíba, Brazil

Author(s):  
Iara Cristina Araujo Rocha ◽  
Jaqueline Rocha de Medeiros ◽  
Geovanio Alves da Silva ◽  
Vinícius Staynne Gomes Ferreira ◽  
Joedla Rodrigues de Lima ◽  
...  

Aims: Perform a qualiquantitative analysis of adult arboreal individuals in urban roads in the municipality of Várzea, Paraíba, Brazil. Study Design: Census inventory. Place and Duration of Study: Várzea Municipality, Paraíba, Brazil from March to April 2018. Methodology: The qualitative and quantitative census inventory of adult shrubs-tree individuals was carried out in the urban roads of the municipality, the level of inclusion of the individuals was circumference at breast height (CBH) of (1.30 m) was ≥ 6 cm. Common name of the species was recorded, CBH measurements, height of the first bifurcation and total and physical conditions that were classified as good, regular, bad and dead. The data were tabulated, processed and presented in tables and graphs. Results: A total of 429 individuals were recorded on public roads distributed in 20 species. Azadirachta indica A. Juss and Ficus benjamina L. had the highest number of individuals. 85% of the species were exotic and 15% were native. 12 species offered direct nutritional benefit to man and local fauna as they were fruit trees. The physical conditions of the individuals were 55.94% good, 40.33% regular, 3.73% poor, however, 47.50% of individuals had some type of conflict. 41.72% of individuals were concentrated in the diametric class of 15-21 cm. 54.78% of individuals had height of the first bifurcation greater than 200 cm and 62% of the individuals medium size. Conclusion: The afforestation of the municipality was satisfactory in relation to plant health. Attention needs to be paid to the diversity of native species and the injuries caused to vegetation. The height of the first fork was adequate. The trees were medium sized. It is suggested that studies of perception of afforestation be carried out in the municipality.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Preeti Rani ◽  
Neelu Sood

This manuscript contains vital ethnobotanical information and facts about<em> Ricinus communis</em> and <em>Azadirachta indica</em>, generated through extensive interviews and statistical analysis of data from studied site. Collection and documentation of the information was accomplished by surveying of selected area. The data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, using statistical indices. Number of informants for<em> Ricinus communis</em> and <em>Azadirachta indica</em> were found to be 85 and 111 respectively. Number of ailments being treated by these plants have been recorded carefully. Quantitative analysis has revealed that seeds of <em>Ricinus communis</em> are frequently used to treat arthritis while leaves of <em>Azadirachta indica</em> are used for skin disease treatment. Documentation of such ethnobotanical data will help in conservation of studied plants and sustainability of indigenous knowledge which can be instrumental for strengthening health care system.


Author(s):  
Uwague A

This study was aimed at determining the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals present in Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Moringa (oleifera) leaves using standard methods. The result of the analysis reveals the phytochemicals as follows; Alkaloid and glycoside were found to be moderately present while flavonoid and steroid were found to be present whereas saponin was not present in the qualitative analysis of the neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf sample while in that of moringa (oleifera), flavonoid, saponin and steroid were found to be moderately present while alkaloid and glycoside were just present. In the quantitative analysis, Neem (Azadirachta indica) was found to contain 4.00% of saponin while that of moringa (oleifera) was 19.0%, flavonoid was found to contain 2.10% in neem while that of moringa was 11.2%, alkaloid was found to contain 14.5% in neem while that of moringa was 8.00%, glycoside was found to contain 0.27% in neem while that of moringa was 0.18%, steroid was found to contain 0.03% in neem while moringa was found to contain 0.12%. The phytochemicals are present but occurs in different degrees, hence further research and identification of these active ingredients should be carried out through various techniques.


INFO ARTHA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 56-79
Author(s):  
NFN Khusnaini ◽  
Agung Widi Hatmoko

Attitudes towards tax compliance (willingness to comply) Indonesian society is still low. Required an innovative tax dissemination to increase it. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the tax dissemination based on Fogg Behavioral Model (FBM) approach may increase wiliingness to comply. The FBM based tax dissemination asserts that for a person to perform a target behavior, which is a willingness to comply, he or she must be sufficiently motivated, have the ability to perform the behavior, and be trigerred, to perform the behavior. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis of statistical data results of the questionnaire, interviews, and observations of the respondent and the experimental process of dissemination. The method used in this study is a quasi experimental with patterns of nonequivalent control group (pretest-post which is not equivalent). Based on the results of data analysis, interviews and observations of the respondent and the experiment, this research showed that theFBMbasedtaxdissemination hasapositiveimpactto willingnesstocomplyofthetaxpayers. 


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