scholarly journals A Comparative Study to assess the Stress Buster among Working and Non-Working Women

2021 ◽  
pp. 636-644
Author(s):  
Z. Fathima Hinaz ◽  
R. Gayatri Devi ◽  
A. Jothi Priya
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Stress ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Events ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Introduction: Stress is the body’s response to the daily events that occur in one’s life. Everyone experiences stress. Stress can be positive and motivate women to achieve notable goals. But stress can also be negative and destructive, taking its toll in many life areas. When stress becomes chronic or excessive, it becomes harder to adapt and cope. Chronic stress builds up so that stress seems like a normal way of life for some women. Women have undergone various different stresses, which vary from person to person. The objective of this study is to assess stress buster among working and non-working women. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey study carried out among working and non-working women. The total sample size was 103. A self administered questionnaire was used for the survey and was distributed through an online platform. Data was collected and analysed by Pearson and chi-squares test and p-value of 0.05 was said to be statistically significant. Result: When compared to non working women, working women stress level was higher and they search for stress busters. Majority of the women population feel stressed, irritable, grouchy and anxious. Majority of the population also prefer listening to songs and also prefer to sing to overcome their stress. Conclusion: Both working and non-working women are equally stressed, while non-working women tend to overreact to situations. Majority of the women population prefer listening to songs to overcome stress.

An Artificial Intelligence Tool for Image Simulation in Rhinoplasty

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hernan Chinsk ◽  
Ricardo Lerch ◽  
Damián Tournour ◽  
Luis Chinski ◽  
Diego Caruso
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Simulated Image ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Partial Agreement ◽  
Aesthetic Rhinoplasty ◽  
Level Of Agreement

AbstractDuring rhinoplasty consultations, surgeons typically create a computer simulation of the expected result. An artificial intelligence model (AIM) can learn a surgeon's style and criteria and generate the simulation automatically. The objective of this study is to determine if an AIM is capable of imitating a surgeon's criteria to generate simulated images of an aesthetic rhinoplasty surgery. This is a cross-sectional survey study of resident and specialist doctors in otolaryngology conducted in the month of November 2019 during a rhinoplasty conference. Sequential images of rhinoplasty simulations created by a surgeon and by an AIM were shown at random. Participants used a seven-point Likert scale to evaluate their level of agreement with the simulation images they were shown, with 1 indicating total disagreement and 7 total agreement. Ninety-seven of 122 doctors agreed to participate in the survey. The median level of agreement between the participant and the surgeon was 6 (interquartile range or IQR 5–7); between the participant and the AIM it was 5 (IQR 4–6), p-value < 0.0001. The evaluators were in total or partial agreement with the results of the AIM's simulation 68.4% of the time (95% confidence interval or CI 64.9–71.7). They were in total or partial agreement with the surgeon's simulation 77.3% of the time (95% CI 74.2–80.3). An AIM can emulate a surgeon's aesthetic criteria to generate a computer-simulated image of rhinoplasty. This can allow patients to have a realistic approximation of the possible results of a rhinoplasty ahead of an in-person consultation. The level of evidence of the study is 4.

scholarly journals AWARENESS OF ERGONOMICS AMONG THE PHYSIOTHERAPY AND MEDICAL STUDENTS

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sarfaraz ◽  
Kashmala Kashmala ◽  
Sumaira Imran Farooqui ◽  
Sana Anees
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Body Posture ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Risk Of Injury ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire ◽  
Study Setting

BACKGROUND Ergonomics is the scientific discipline concerned with understanding of the interaction among humans and other elements of a system. Thus, ergonomics attempts to always ‘fit the job to the man’ having realized the limitations and capabilities of man. The main aim of ergonomics is to reduce the on job risk of injury as well is to improve the productivity which benefits the organization. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to reduce risk of injury to make job easier and ultimately increasing the productivity to the benefits of organization and community. STUDY DESIGN Cross sectional survey. STUDY SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS 300 participants from different physical therapy and medical colleges. INTERVENTIONS Self administered questionnaire. RESULTS It was observed that only 28.67% were aware of the word Ergonomics but 82% of admitted to have knowledge of body posture and productivity in whole sample size. It was noted that 85.33% considered that maintaining body posture can prevent musculoskeletal disorders while on the other hand 14.67% thought that it improves body outlook. 72.33% people admitted to have musculoskeletal problem where 27.67% people replied negatively and different specific tasks contribute to discomfort in posture hence affecting generalized body and the efficiency of work. CONCLUSION It is concluded that level of ergonomics awareness is very low in Pakistan among professional students’ e.g. medical and physiotherapy students. This low level of ergonomics awareness is due to the fact that they were not conversant with the benefits derivable of ergonomics.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AWARENESS OF LOOSENESS OF A NEWLY FABRICATED COMPLETE DENTURE AND ITS MANAGEMENT AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS IN A DENTAL COLLEGE OF IMPHAL (NORTH- EAST): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arunoday Kumar ◽  
Rajesh. S. Nongthombam ◽  
Barun Kant ◽  
Nishant Kumar Tewari ◽  
Aditi Sinha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nonparametric Test ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Complete Denture ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
North East ◽  
Clinical Awareness ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Introduction: For the patient’s dissatisfaction with the prosthesis, dentist must realize that a patient’s judgment of the treatment outcome is what defines prosthodontic success. All patient’s need is to have a denture which is firm and stable during function. An ill-fitting denture not only brings frustration to the patients but to the dentists as well. So all probable reasons for the looseness of complete denture should be evaluated by the dentist and hence every possible attempt should be made by the dentist to correct it. Aims and Obectives: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of looseness of newly fabricated complete denture and its management among dental students of third year, final year and internship, studying in an undergraduate dental college, in the Imphal city of Manipur. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the complete knowledge of complete denture fabrication and their practical implementation in the complete denture fabricational procedure. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire involving the dental students of 3rd, 4th year and the students doing internship in the Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge at RIMS, Dental college. Total of 150 students participated in the study. Participants were distributed in three groups having 50 students each from 3rd year, 4th year, and students doing internship. All the  participants signed an informed consent before filling the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics included computation of frequencies and percentages. Nonparametric test, namely, chi-square test, was used for further data analysis; p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant and vice versa. Results:. Among all 150 participants who were subjected to self-administered questionnaire, seventy eight (78) subjects (52%) reported that looseness was because of improper secondary impression. Eight (08) subjects (05.33% ) reported that looseness was because of under extension of the green stick compound for peripheral tracing. Three (03) subjects (02%) reported that looseness was because of the overextension of the flanges in peripheral tracing or border moulding. Fifty eight (58) subjects (38.66%) reported that looseness of the newly fabricated complete denture was because of improper posterior palatal seal area record. Three (03) subject (2%) reported that they were unaware of the reasons for the looseness of newly fabricated complete denture. Conclusion: The majority of the students of dental college have limited knowledge of the exact reason for the looseness of newly fabricated complete denture on the day of denture delivery. Students faced problem in its management in dental clinics. The looseness of a newly fabricated complete denture was because of the overextensions of the denture flanges as evaluated by Prosthodontist. Students of dental college should be made aware for the all the probable reasons for looseness of a newly fabricated complete denture. In 90% of the cases it is seen that overextension of the flanges is the most probable reason for an ill fitting, newly fabricated complete denture. Keywords: Complete Denture, Ill fitting denture, Peripheral tracing, Denture Flanges, Secondary Impression, Posterior Palatal Seal.

scholarly journals Impact of Junk food on Physical and Mental health of the Youngsters in Bhopal city - A Cross Sectional Survey Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-192
Author(s):  
Ravi Verma ◽  
Charu Bansal ◽  
Trupti Jain
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
Health Consequences ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background- Ayurveda has given a unique concept of Viruddha Ahara. Junk food an energy-dense food could be consider as Viruddha Ahara because of its serious physical and mental health consequences. Aim - Find out the frequency of consumption of Junk food preparation and their effects on Physical & Mental health in the youngsters of Bhopal city with special reference to Viruddha Ahara. Study Design- was Observational cross sectional study. Material and Method- Modified Questionnaire based on WHO STEPS1, 2 and 3 guidelines was used to collect the data. 600 youngsters of age group between 12-25 years from various schools and colleges of Bhopal city were selected by stratified random sampling technique and Statistical Analysis was done with epi infoTM version 7 software. Appropriate statistical tests were applied such as frequency distribution, cross tabulation (M x N/ 2 x 2 Table), chi square test, z statistics and logistic regression analysis. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (C.I) and p-value (significant <0.05) were also calculated as per need. Result- It was observed that all subjects were consuming different kinds of junk food with high mean frequency that was 3.28 days per week.  Maximum youngsters were suffering from various physical and mental health consequences like 80.83% subjects were suffering from nutritional problem, 73.50% skin problems, 73.33 % GIT problems and 58.67% had anxiety disorder and 38.50% had recognised with mood disorder. Conclusion: The result of the survey study indicating that serious health consequences are developing in youngsters by consumption of viruddha ahara (Junk Food) and that could be converted them in chronic disease patients in near future.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness on Effect of Air Pollution on Children among Parents

2021 ◽  
pp. 347-354
Author(s):  
B. Ashwin Krishna ◽  
R. Gayatri Devi ◽  
A. Jothi Priya
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test

Introduction: The World Health Organisation [WHO] recommended that breathing clean air reduces the risk of diseases such as Asthma and Lung cancer. Inhaling low quality of air causes several health problems such as headaches, nausea and tiredness. The main aim of this study is to create awareness among parents about the effect of air pollution on children. Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional survey study. The standard questionnaire was prepared and distributed as Google forms to nearly 100-120 parents. The population was randomly selected. A self-administered structured questionnaire was prepared based on Knowledge attitude and awareness on effects of air pollution on children among parents. It was circulated to participants through an online platform (google forms). The statistics were done using SPSS software, chi square test was used to check the association and P value of 0.05% was said to be statistically significant. Results: 78.53% of the populations were aware that air pollution affects cognitive ability. 50.98% of the population responded that exposure of polluted air to pregnant female’s cause’s premature birth. 45.28% of females were aware that air pollution affects neutron development in the brain. As a result of this study most of the parents were aware about air pollution and its effects on their children. Conclusion: In this study females were slightly more aware about air pollution than males. If this awareness persists among all the people in the society many harmful effects such as air pollution and other related problems can be solved.

scholarly journals BURNOUT AMONG ANAESTHESIOLOGISTS IN INDIA. A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
ANNIE SHEEBA JOHN ◽  
SENTHIL KUMAR T
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Stress ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Prevalence

Objectives: Small acute stress events occurring every day at work, can gradually lead to long-term, chronic stress. Burnout syndrome is the response to chronic occupational stress experienced by the person. We aimed to assess the prevalence of burnout among practicing anaesthesiologists in India and its association with personal and professional characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted, wherein a questionnaire was emailed to 5000 anaesthesiologists. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic, career, and work conditions, and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) was used. Data were analysed according to the guidelines for data processing with SPSS and an analysis of the scales used. Results: There were 1238 responders, with a response rate of 24.7%. A total of 864 completed responses were considered for analysis. The prevalence of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and low professional outcome among our responders was 39.5%, 65%, and 50.6%. Senior residents showed a high prevalence of burnout in all subsets compared to other designation (p < 0.001). Increased prevalence was seen in the 26–35 years age group, those working around 12 h/day, doing 7–10 night shifts per month, and perceived poor remuneration. Conclusion: We conclude, that chronic stress and burnout are prevalent among anaesthesiologists in India at alarming levels. Coping strategies and relaxation techniques are necessary to reduce burnout and increase work efficiency.

Survey study on interrelationship of way of life and etiopathogenesis of Prameha

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohan Krishna Dwivedi ◽  
Dhoke S P ◽  
HARI BAKSH ◽  
SARVESH SINGH
Keyword(s):  
Life Style ◽  
Dietary Pattern ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Materials ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: In 21st century, non-communicable diseases are prone to kill more people which are the result of changing Lifestyle, includes unhealthy dietary habits and malfeasance behavioural pattern. In Ayurveda, Ahara Vidhi (Dietary rules), Vihara (Conducts) etc. are described in detail which can be included under the heading Lifestyle in which Prameha is one of them. Aims: To establish the relationship between disturbances in lifestyle and manifestation of disease Prameha. Settings and Design: Cross sectional Survey Study. Materials and Methods: Survey study was carried out on 72 diagnosed patients of Prameha with disturbed lifestyle which shows that disturbances in Lifestyle such as irregular food habits, irregular sleep pattern affects the balances of Doshas and further Kosthaa and Agni. Results: Meda and Mutra Vriddhi leads to Medovaha Srotas Dushti and by lack of Hygiene the Svedavaha Sroto Dushti occurs. Hence finally get affected with Apathyanimmitaja-Prameha. Conclusions: Most of the lifestyle and dietary pattern in today’s era belongs to Parthiva and Jala Mahabhuta dominance. Hence by avoiding these type of dietary pattern and life style someone escapes these type of life style disease.

scholarly journals A preliminary study of skin bleaching and factors associated with skin bleaching among women living in Zimbabwe

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-9
Author(s):  
Princess Nyoni-Kachambwa ◽  
Wanapa Naravage ◽  
Nigel F James ◽  
Marc Van der Putten
Keyword(s):  
Public Health Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Skin Bleaching ◽  
Light Skin ◽  
Cosmetic Industry ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Background: Skin bleaching was reported to be commonly practiced among women and Africa was reported to be one of the most affected yet the subject is not given much attention in public health research in Zimbabwe despite the adverse effects of skin bleaching on health. Method: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional survey to explore skin bleaching, skin bleaching patterns and factors associated with skin bleaching among women living in Zimbabwe. An online self-administered questionnaire was sent out to women on social network i.e. WhatsApp, Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter. Findings: A total number of 260 respondents, mean age 31.69 (SD, 8.12) years participated in the survey. The prevalence of skin bleaching among the participants was 31.15%. The major reason reported for skin bleaching was to have smooth and healthy skin alongside other factors such as beauty, gaining social favours for example getting married and good jobs. Occupation, complexion and marital status were associated with skin bleaching. The odds of skin bleaching for participants who were employed was 1.45(95% confidence interval [CI],0.32-1.91);p-value 0.02, dark skinned participants 2.56(95% CI, 0.76-2.87);p-value 0.01 and unmarried participants 2.87(95% CI,0.29-3.58);p-value 0.03. Conclusion: Evidence from the research suggests skin bleaching might be common among women living in Zimbabwe and possibly poses serious health threats to the women. Skin bleaching seems to be deep rooted in colourism. The colourism seems to be taken advantage of by the cosmetic industry which produce the potentially hazardous products which promise the revered light skin to women but which comes with a price. However, the study provides a base for future studies to ex- plore more on skin bleaching practices among women living in Zimbabwe. Keywords: Skin bleaching; skin bleaching products; women; Zimbabwe.

scholarly journals IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (09) ◽  
pp. 1122-1125
Author(s):  
Farzana Kishwar ◽  
Tahira Ashraf ◽  
Islam Hanif ◽  
Asif Hanif ◽  
Samia Kalsoom
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Gender

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine prevalence of irondeficiency anemia in children of Lahore. Study Design: Cross sectional survey. Setting:Hospitals in different areas of Lahore. Period: 3 months. Methodology: A total sample of threehundred and sixty children was taken from different areas of Lahore. Simple random samplingtechnique was used. Data collection was done by using a cross sectional survey. An informedconsent was taken from the parents of children selected for including in the study and usingtheir data for research purpose. The complete demographic information like name, age, sex,address was obtained. Venous blood samples were obtained for analysis of their hemoglobin(Hb) level. All the data collected was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Results:A total of 360 children were selected for the study. The mean age of respondents was 9.87 ±2.67. Among all subjects there were 158(43.89%) male and 202 (56.1%) were female patients.The mean Hb in all subjects was 9.82 ± 3.46. The overall prevalence of iron deficiency anemiawas 224(62.2%). Among anemic patients there 101 (45%) male and 123 (55%) female patientsin this study, we found no significant association between anemia and gender, p-value >0.05.Conclusion: Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is considerably higher in children of Lahoreunder study. We should take some defensive measure to cope with it as mathematical deficiencyaffect children’s health, mental and physical activities.

scholarly journals Barriers to improved orofacial pain practice in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
emad mohammed hadlaq
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Legal Risks ◽  
Practice Methods ◽  
Dental Schools

Abstract Background: Orofacial pain (OFP), an emerging field in dentistry, is associated with evaluation diagnosis, and treatment of non-odontogenic disorders affecting the mouth, jaws and face. The aim of this study was to investigate the barriers encountered by Saudi dentists engaged in OFP practice. Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was performed using a validated closed-end questionnaire that was distributed to the general dental practitioners (GDPs) and dental specialists in four major provinces in Saudi Arabia: Riyadh, Makkah, Asir, and Eastern Province. Inclusion criteria were registration with the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties and a minimum of 2 years’ experience. The collected data were analysed using descriptive parameters. Results: Three-hundred-and-forty questionnaires were completed by 168 males and 172 females. Around two-third of the participants were GDPs (60.9%), and the remainder were dental specialists. There was an obvious consensus by the participants that "Low payment/reimbursement" and “Lack of OFP knowledge” were among the most common barriers (85% and 83.5%, respectively; both P-value < 0.01). In contrast, "Legal risks" was the least frequently reported factor (38.8%; P-value < 0.01). The most commonly reported barrier by GPDs was “Shortage of patients/lack of demand;” this was significantly different from the experience of dental specialists (87% vs. 72.2%; P- value < 0.01). In terms of the country of graduation or years of experience, there were no significant differences Conclusion: The current study demonstrates the existence of many significant barriers other than OFP knowledge, such as reimbursement, facility, and demand that could present obstacles and challenges to the management of OFP by dentists. Most participants believed that dentists should manage this condition and that OFP courses should be included in dental schools’ curricula Keywords: barriers, clinical research study, dentist, orofacial pain, recommendations, survey

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