Evaluation of the Effect of PDCA in Hospital Health Management

PDCA plays a very important role in the hygienic management of hospital operating rooms. Before the PDCA management from February 2018 to February 2019, routine hygiene management in the operating room was adopted; after the PDCA management from February 2018 to February 2019, PDCA cycle management was adopted. 500 surgical patients were randomly selected from both groups. We compare the quality control checklist scores of hand hygiene management, environmental hygiene management, medical waste management, and disinfection and isolation management in the routine group and the PDCA group. We also compared the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria in surgical incisions of the routine group and the PDCA group and the infection rate of various surgical incisions, air samples, surface samples, disinfectants, and sterilization rates of sterile items. The PDCA group’s hand hygiene management score, environmental hygiene management score, medical waste management score, and disinfection and isolation management score were higher than those in the conventional group ( P < 0.05 ). The detection rate of pathogenic bacteria in the PDCA group, the infection rate of type I, type II, and type III incisions, and the total infection rate of surgical incisions were lower than those in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The qualified rate of air samples and surface samples in the PDCA group was higher than that in the conventional group ( P < 0.05 ), and the difference in the qualified rate of disinfectants and sterile items between the two groups was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05 ). The hygiene management of the operating room adopts PDCA sustainable improvement management measures to effectively increase the qualification rate of disinfection and sterilization, reduce the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria and infection rate of surgical incisions, and strengthen the management quality of hand hygiene, environmental hygiene, medical waste, and disinfection and isolation.

Disinfectant Spraying Robot to Prevent the Transmission of the Covid-19 Virus Based on the Internet of Things (IoT)

One way to prevent the transmission and spread of Covid-19 is to always keep ourselves and our environment clean. Maintaining personal and environmental hygiene can be done by using antiseptics and disinfectants. Disinfectants that are not used properly will be bad for humans. That is why so far the spraying of disinfectants for the prevention of COVID-19 has been carried out by human workers who are dressed in complete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) using manual sprayers. This is certainly very risky to humans who do the spraying manually. The objective of this research is to minimize the risk of spraying disinfectants, by using a robotic power to spray disinfectant based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and a camera. This robot is operated by using a smartphone while to determine the environmental conditions around it is used a camera. From the test results, it obtained data that the robot works well and is quite reliable due to the wider scope limit because it uses an IoT connection to communicate with smartphones. The results of camera readings on laptops are also quite clear, although the higher the resolution on the display, the lag time required to transfer images to the laptop affects.

SOSIALISASI KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBUATAN TEMPAT SAMPAH DARI BAN BEKAS

ABSTRAKMenumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup bersih dan bebas dari sampah merupakan cita -cita kita bersama, tidak hanya masyarakat yang berada di daerah perkotaan tetapi juga masyarakat yang ada di pedesaan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Jeringo akan pentignya menjaga lingkungan, dan bagaimana cara mengelola sampah, dapat dilihat dari masih banyaknya warga Desa Jeringo yang membuang sampah di kebun bahkan disungai, serta kurangnya tempat pembuangan sampah di rumah – rumah ataupun ditempat umum. Untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang peduli lingkungan, membutuhkan edukasi yang harus dilakukan secara terus menerus, agar dapat merubah kebiasaan dan pola pikir masyarakat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya serta mensosialisasikan cara pembuatan tempat sampah dari ban bekas. Bentuk kegiatan berupa sosialisasi mengenai kebersihan lingkungan dan mengadakan pelatihan kepada masyarakat untuk membuat tempat sampah dari barang – barang yang ada disekeliling kita yang sudah tidak terpakai salah satunya menggunakan ban bekas. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan tempat sampah yang telah dibuat dilihat dari lingkungan tempat tinggal yang sudah bebas dari sampah, serta kemampuan masyarakat dalam membuat sendiri tempat sampah dari ban bekas. Kata kunci: kebersihan lingkungan; sampah; tempat sampah; ban bekas ABSTRACTRaising public awareness to live clean and free from waste is our common goal, not only for people in urban areas but also for people in rural areas. The lack of knowledge and awareness of the people of Jeringo Village about the importance of protecting the environment, and how to manage waste, can be seen from many resident of Jeringo Village who litter in the garden and even in the rivers, and also the lack of landfills in homes or in public places. To raise people awareness about the environment, needs education that must be carried out continuously, in order to change people's habits and mindsets. This service aims are to raise public awareness to dispose waste in its place and to socialize how to make trash cans from used tires. The activity that will be carried out is socializing about environmental hygiene and holding training for the community to make trash bins from items around us that are no longer used, one of them use tires. The result of the activity is increasing public knowledge about the importance of keeping the environment clean through the use of trash cans that have been made seen from the living environment that is free from waste, as well as the ability of the community to make their own trash cans from used tires. Keywords: environmental cleanliness; waste; trash can; used tires

KESADARAN KUALITAS PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI MASA PANDEMIK

When the pandemic was not over, many people lost their jobs so that efforts to provide for the family's economy were carried out by opening businesses or trading, including around the Beji Timur HW Field, Depok. This condition causes the number of street vendors to increase so that with the increasing number of interactions between traders and buyers, it must be followed by an awareness of carrying out health protocols and awareness of maintaining hygiene and quality. On the other hand, during the pandemic period, there were many problems for street vendors, including Mrs. Acah. Although every day is still trading the results are still far from the previous condition. In addition, partner faces limitations in understanding quality management so that solutions need to be made through socialization activities. The approach given to partners in the form of a quality model consists of five stages, namely: personal hygiene, preparation until processing hygiene, serving hygiene, environmental hygiene, and communication hygiene including health protocols. Although there are still limitations, the results show that awareness is formed to maintain quality and health protocols. In the future, traders must be committed to maintaining the hygiene and quality of their merchandise and complying with health protocols so that assistance is still needed to help micro-business groups and other commercial activities in dealing with the post-pandemic period.Ketika pandemi belum usai banyak orang kehilangan pekerjaan sehingga upaya mencukupi ekonomi keluarga dilakukan dengan membuka usaha atau berdagang diantaranya sekitar Lapangan HW Beji Timur Depok. Kondisi ini menyebabkan jumlah pedagang kaki lima makin banyak sehingga dengan semakin banyaknya interaksi pedagang dan pembeli harus diikuti dengan kesadaran menjalankan protokol kesehatan serta kesadaran menjaga higienitas dan kualitas. Namun sebaliknya dalam masa pandemik menghadirkan banyak masalah bagi pedagang kaki lima diantaranya dialami oleh Ibu Acah. Meskipun setiap hari masih berdagang tetapi secara hasil masih jauh dari kondisi sebelumnya. Selain itu mitra menghadapi keterbatasan memahami pengelolaan kualitas sehingga perlu dibuatkan solusi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Pendekatan yang diberikan kepada mitra berupa model kualitas terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu: higienitas pribadi, higienitas penyiapan sampai pengolahan, higienitas penyajian, higienitas lingkungan serta higienitas komunikasi termasuk protokol kesehatan. Meskipun masih ada keterbatasan namun hasil menunjukan terbentuk kesadaran menjaga kualitas dan protokol kesehatan. Untuk kedepannya diperlukan komitmen pedagang dalam menjaga higienitas dan kualitas dagangannya serta patuh pada protokol kesehatan sehingga pendampingan masih diperlukan untuk membantu kelompok usaha mikro atau aktivitas komersiel lainnya dalam menghadapi masa post pandemik.

APLIKASI ALGORITMA FLOYD-WARSHALL DENGAN PENDEKATAN MADM DALAM MENENTUKAN RUTE TERPENDEK PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH

Currently, the problem of environmental hygiene caused by the accumulation of garbage becomes a serious problem for every community. In addressing this problem, an efficient waste transport process is required. This study aims to find the shortest route of garbage transportation in Gorontalo city by using Floyd Warshall Algorithm by finding the smallest weight between each point (Vertex). In this study, the weights used in the Floyd Warshall Iteration Algorithm were Alternative weights obtained by the Multi-Attribute Decision-Making approach (MADM). The criteria for determining weights in MADM use three indicators that affect the efficiency of garbage transportation, namely Distance, time, and congestion. The route used in this study is the dump truck route with 17 garbage transportation points. After obtaining the Alternate weight and iteration using Floyd Warshall algorithm obtained the shortest route with the smallest trajectory weight of 110.845.

BUKU CERITA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI DUSUN TEMBEN

The Covid-19 pandemic places learning from school to home, thus making the process of planting character education previously carried out by teachers experiencing obstacles. Children experienced similar problems in Temben Hamlet, Ngentakrejo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo Regency, who had to learn from home during the pandemic. In getting a holistic personality, it is necessary to have a character that is inherent in a person's personality. This community service activity aims to assist children by reading storybooks as a medium for character education for children in Temben Hamlet, Ngentakrejo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo Regency. The method of this service activity is that the servant uses observations and interviews about the characters who need assistance to the child, then analyzes and makes recommendations for the character to be formed with the child. After assisting, the servant conducts observations of the final interview. Then proceed with a joint reflection on the character of the child that has been formed. The conclusion of this service activity is 1) Children can grow the character to dare to try new things, 2) Children can grow the character of love for living things, 3) Children can develop a family character to feel like helping and working together in a family environment, 4) Children can develop the character of being responsible for maintaining personal and environmental hygiene for joint health, 5) Children can develop independent characters and know themselves to be seen. Based on the participation of children following every activity to learn to be independent and understand what happens to themselves. Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 menempatkan pembelajaran dari sekolah ke rumah, sehingga membuat proses penanaman pendidikan karakter yang sebelumnya dilakukan oleh guru mengalami kendala. Permasalahan serupa pun dialami oleh anak-anak di Dusun Temben, Desa Ngentakrejo, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang harus belajar dari rumah selama masa pandemi. Pada proses mendapatkan kepribadian yang holistik, diperlukan karakter yang melekat pada pribadi seseorang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mendampingi anak dengan membaca buku cerita sebagai media pendidikan karakter anak di Dusun Temben, Desa Ngentakrejo, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengabdi menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mengenai karakter yang perlu mendapatkan pendampingan pada anak, kemudian melakukan analisis dan membuat rekomendasi karakter yang akan dibentuk bersama anak. Setelah melakukan pendampingan, pengabdi melakukan kegiatan observasi wawancara akhir. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan refleksi bersama mengenai karakter anak yang telah terbentuk. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1) Anak-anak dapat menumbuhkan karakter berani mencoba hal baru, 2) Anak-anak dapat menumbuhkan karakter cinta terhadap makhluk hidup, 3) Anak-anak dapat menumbuhkan karakter kekeluargaan sehingga muncul perasaan ingin membantu dan bekerja sama dalam lingkungan keluarga, 4) Anak-anak dapat menumbuhkan karakter bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan demi kesehatan bersama, 5) Anak-anak dapat menumbuhkan karakter mandiri dan mengenal diri sendiri terlihat dari partisipasi anak-anak mengikuti setiap kegiatan sehingga anak-anak dapat belajar menjadi mandiri dan memahami hal-hal yang terjadi pada diri mereka sendiri.

Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Desa Marente Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa

Various Research with title of "Social Capital in Ecotourism Development in Marente Village of Alas Sub-district of Sumbawa District". This research is a qualitative research to discover and identify the forms of the social capital of society and the problems that occurred during the development process and efforts to overcome the problems in the development of ecotourism in Marente village. The research used the social capital theory by Putnam and Woolcocks. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods, data collection techniques using open and profound interview techniques, field observations and documentation results. Data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions/verifications. The results showed the form of social capital in Marente village community in the development of ecotourism consisting of values and norms, beliefs and networks. Values in the form of the attitude of friendliness, the value of togetherness, religious values and the value of environmental responsibility and norms to regulate the development of ecotourism. Community trust on ecotourism managers and related agencies. Network or cooperation relationship of the community in Marente village with village, district and provincial governments. Generally the obstacles faced in the ecotourism development are related to funds, facilities and infrastructure, technology are less good, lack of competent in human resources, lack of public awareness on tourism and environmental hygiene. Therefore, the effort is to propose funding proposals to related parties, to participate in training on ecotourism development and carried out socialization related to the importance of tourism and environmental hygiene.