ANALISIS PERENCANAAN WISMA FAKULTAS TEKNIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR POST-MODERN ROBERT VENTURI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO

ABSTRAK Tujuan perencanaan ini adalah untuk memusatkan kegiatan seminar, kunjungan kerja, penginapan dan kegiatan magang bagi mahasiswa serta bagi tamu pada umumnya dalam satu fasilitas yaitu Wisma. Metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Metode Glass box JC. Jones didalamnya ada Analisis Makro, Analisis Mikro, Struktur dan Utilitas. Hasil dari perencanaan ini berupa desain bangunan yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk Site Plan, Denah, Potongan, Tampak dan Perspektif bangunan. Kesimpulan dari perencanaan Wisma ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan Arsitektur Post-Modern dari Robert Venturi dan diharapkan Fasilitas ini dapat mewakili nilai lokalitas yang ada di Minahasa. Kata Kunci : Wisma, Robert Venturi, Post-Modern ABSTRACT The purpose of this plan is to concentrate seminars, work visits, lodging and internship activities for students and for guests in general in one facility, namely the Wisma. The design method used in this study refers to the theory of the JC Glass box method. Jones in it is Macro Analysis, Micro Analysis, Structure and Utilities. The results of this planning are in the form of building designs that are displayed in the form of Site Plans, Floor Plans, Pieces, Views and Perspectives of the building. The conclusion of this Wisma planning is to use the Post-Modern Architecture approach from Robert Venturi and it is hoped that this facility can represent the locality values ​​that exist in Minahasa.Keywords : Wisma, Robert Venturi, Post-Modern

ECOLOGICAL ASPECT IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX "LIDON SINGAPORE"

The article analyzes, from the point of view of the ecological aspect, the project of Zaha Hadid - the residential complex "Lidon Singapore". When studying the basic drawings (master plan, floor plans, and sections), architectural and planning solutions are identified that increase the level of environmental friendliness in the residential structure. These architectural techniques increase the degree of comfort of the living environment and contribute to the formation of sustainable development of the urban structure.

Planning Shelter Service Spaces and Structures for Resilience: A Spatial Analysis of Women’s Shelters During COVID-19

Objective: Globally, domestic violence against women increased in severity over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Shelters supporting women experiencing temporary homelessness due to violence had to make major changes in service delivery to accommodate pandemic protocols, including how many families could stay in shelter, where they were allowed to reside, and how they were, and were not, able to interact with shelter staff and the outside world. The present study used a novel approach to spatial analysis to understand how pandemic protocols affected shelter space use. Method: Floor plans and written pandemic protocols were submitted by 15 women’s shelters in Ontario, Canada. Each pandemic protocol was analyzed and mapped onto its respective floor plans to determine how much space was lost under different modes of operation: normal (pre-pandemic), physical distancing (using pandemic protocols), and quarantine (using pandemic protocols during an outbreak). Three types of shelter space were analyzed to understand what types of spaces shelters were losing: Primary (bedrooms, bathrooms, and laundry areas), Secondary (community areas and staff offices), and Tertiary (hallways and storage). Findings: All 15 shelters lost space, with an average of 27% of net area lost overall (range 7%-56%). Within the three types of space, 18% of Primary, 48% of Secondary, and <1% of Tertiary space was lost. Key factors influencing space loss were the type of protocol used and the existing layout of the shelter space. Conclusions: Recommendations for shelter space planning in the context of rapidly evolving public health requirements are provided.

Examination of Structures Built with Tunnel Formwork in Terms of Strength and Cost according to the Earthquake Regulations of 2007 and 2018

Turkey has always been exposed to active fault lines passing through and unpredictable seismic activities. These ground movements have always been one of the important issues in our country, which have led to great destruction and loss of lives and property in its past. For this reason, our earthquake regulations, which aim to design more accurately against earthquake movements, are continuously made improvements. In this study, the analysis of structures built with tunnel formwork system which is popular today with the new earthquake regulations entered into force in 2018, and the strength and cost according to the old earthquake regulation in terms of what differences will occur. In addition to the study, we investigated how the number of floors and regular floor plans affects the results. For this purpose, two types of structures were covered with 5, 10, and 15 storey models created, first in the 2007 earthquake regulation; then, in the 2018 earthquake regulation, design analysis was carried out. As a result, the new earthquake regulation, which came into force in 2018, led to more realistic results as it provides more accurate environmental inputs used in design analysis. Earthquake loads affecting floors increased by 3.9% for 5 storey in regular structures, decreasing by 38.4% for 10 stories and 43.3% for 15 stories. More irregular structures increased 7.3% for 5 storey, 10-storey structures decreased by 38.9%, and 15-storey structures decreased by 43.6%. In terms of cost, there was a 0.07% increase in total cost in 5-storey buildings, 2.45% in 10-storey buildings, and a 3.91% reduction in 15-storey buildings. In addition to these results, an empirical formula that estimates m2 prices depending on the number of floors was obtained.

"Balloon to Platform Framing": a change of the 1880s?

Brett's Colonists' Guide and Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge: Being a Compendium of Information by Practical Colonists, edited by Thomas W. Leys, was first published in 1883. Rated, in 1993 in a National Library Exhibition, as one of the 21 "Working Titles" that had shaped New Zealand, it provided "all Information of possible use" to new arrivals. This included how to build your own cottage – providing floor plans, a material list and an estimate of labour for four cottages (increasing to five cottages complete with a set of written specifications in the 1897 edition). These designs and quantities provide a unique opportunity to explore changes in the technology of New Zealand house construction.It has been hypothesised that in the 1890s timber construction shifted from balloon to platform framing – the basic style still used for timber framed houses. The paper will report research that examined import statistics, business records and quinquennial national censuses to explore indirect measures of changes in construction technology. It is concluded that this change occurred in the previous decade, the 1880s.

TIPOLOGI GEOMETRI BANGUNAN MEUNASAH DI KECAMATAN INDRAJAYA KABUPATEN PIDIE, ACEH

The function of the meunasah in the social system of the Acehnese people is a place of worship, a center for religious and cultural education and is also a place to discuss social problems that occur in community life in the village. The search for characters is important to find typology of meuansah, so that the relationship between geometric typology and shape has a broad interpretation. The search for shape characters to find typology of meunasah in Indrajaya District, Pidie Regency, Aceh was carried out in 5 stages, (1) determine the location of the meunasah building sample points in 52 villages in Indrajaya District, (2) literature review, (3) collecting data on the object of research by measuring the meunasah building, (4) redrawing the meunasah measurements that have been carried out at the data collection stage using digital applications to produce data, namely the meunasah floor plans and facades in each village and the last stage is (5) analysis of determining the type with a geometric approach with architectural elements of the meunasah building facades, namely doors, columns, windows, walls, roofs, floors and terrace fences. The findings consist of 16 types of meunasah typology with similarity criteria of typology variable forms.Abstrak: Keberadaan bangunan meunasah dalam sistem sosial masyarakat Aceh berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah, pusat Pendidikan kegamaan dan kebudayaan dan juga merupakan tempat untuk mendiskusikan berbagai permasalahan sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat di gampong tersebut. Pencarian terhadap karakter menjadi penting untuk menemukan tipologi dari meunasah, sehingga katerkaitan tipologi geometri dengan bentuk memiliki intepretasi yang luas. Pencarian karakter bentuk untuk mememukan tipologi dari meunasah di Kecamatan Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh dilakukan melalui 5 tahap yaitu (1) menentukan lokasi titik sampel bangunan meunasah di 52 gampong di Kecamatan Indrajaya, (2) penguatan referensi, (3) pengumpulan data objek penelitian dengan cara pengukuran bangunan meunasah, (4) menggambar ulang pengukuran meunasah yang telah dilakukan pada tahap pengumpulan data menggunakan aplikasi digital untuk menghasilkan data yaitu gambar denah dan tampak meunasah di setiap gampong dan tahap yang terakhir adalah (5) analisis menentukan tipe dengan pendekatan geometri dengan variabel elemen arsitektural dari fasad bangunan meunasah antara lain pintu, kolom, jendela, dinding, atap, lantai dan pagar teras. Penemuan berupa 16 tipe dari tipologi meunasah dengan kriteria kesamaan dan kemiripan dari bentuk variabel tipologi.

Towards Robust Object Detection in Floor Plan Images: A Data Augmentation Approach

Object detection is one of the most critical tasks in the field of Computer vision. This task comprises identifying and localizing an object in the image. Architectural floor plans represent the layout of buildings and apartments. The floor plans consist of walls, windows, stairs, and other furniture objects. While recognizing floor plan objects is straightforward for humans, automatically processing floor plans and recognizing objects is challenging. In this work, we investigate the performance of the recently introduced Cascade Mask R-CNN network to solve object detection in floor plan images. Furthermore, we experimentally establish that deformable convolution works better than conventional convolutions in the proposed framework. Prior datasets for object detection in floor plan images are either publicly unavailable or contain few samples. We introduce SFPI, a novel synthetic floor plan dataset consisting of 10,000 images to address this issue. Our proposed method conveniently exceeds the previous state-of-the-art results on the SESYD dataset with an mAP of 98.1%. Moreover, it sets impressive baseline results on our novel SFPI dataset with an mAP of 99.8%. We believe that introducing the modern dataset enables the researcher to enhance the research in this domain.

A Study and Proposal for Applying Cooling Effect of Hybrid Ventilation to the Monthly Energy Demand Calculation Method in Korea

Countries around the world develop and use software based on the monthly calculation method of DIN V 18599:2007 and EN ISO13790 for building energy performance evaluations. The purpose of this study is to propose a method that can consider the effect of reducing cooling energy demand by hybrid ventilation outdoor air cooling in monthly calculation method-based software. For ventilation simulation, some representative floor plans and area types of Korean residential buildings were established through literature research. A number of dynamic energy simulations were performed for various building orientations, heights, and opening factors. Based on the simulation results, a nomograph that can calculate the cooling energy demand reduction factor according to hybrid ventilation that can be applied to the ventilation heat transfer coefficient is proposed.

Designing Virtual Reality Environments through an Authoring System Based on CAD Floor Plans: A Methodology and Case Study Applied to Electric Power Substations for Supervision

The adoption of Virtual Reality (RV) technologies in prototype design and process revision has contributed to multiple industry areas. Nonetheless, the development of VR systems for engineering is a complex task, as it involves specialized teams handling low-level code development. Given these problems, the goal of this study is presenting a methodology for designing VR, through an Authoring System based on Computer-Aided Design (CAD). The presented methodology provides an easy integration of electric power substation floor plans and Virtual Reality software (VRS), as well as three-dimensional and symbol modeling conventions. Centralized software architecture was developed, composed of the CAD Editor, input manager and VRS. The methodology was evaluated through a case study applied to the conception (elaboration) of electric power substations (EPS) as part of a Research and Development (R&D) project for training and field assets supervision. The results demonstrated visual precision and high integrity in elaboration of a VR environment from the CAD floor plan. This work also presents a comparative analysis between manual conception and the Authoring System.