Ikhwan Al-Safa merupakan organisasi yang menekuni bidang kajian filsafat pendidikan, khususnya dalam pendidikan Islam. Adapun salah satu hasil pemikirannya terhadap tujuan pendidikan adalah moral dan dilandaskan pada aliran filsafat religius-rasional. Pendidikan Islam tidak hanya berkembang di wilayah yang berbasis agama Islam, melainkan juga terdapat di beberapa negara seperti Indonesia. Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia mulai mengalami pembaruan pada masa pergerakan atau abad ke-20 Masehi. Banyak organisasi Islam yang memberikan perhatiannya terhadap kondisi pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, seperti Adabiyah school, Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut maka penulisan dalam artikel ini hendak mengkaji perbandingan dari tujuan pendidikan berdasarkan pemikiran Ikhwan Al Safa dengan tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia pada masa pergerakan nasional. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif deskriptif, sumber data berupa sumber tertulis relevan, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan content analysis. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh antara tujuan pendidikan Islam Ikhwan Al Safa dengan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia masa pergerakan memiliki persamaan yaitu mencetak generasi yang berlandaskan pada ajaran Islam dan berintelektual. Namun, antara keduanya tentunya memiliki perbedaan dimana organisasi Islam di Indonesia dalam merumuskan tujuan pendidikannya tergantung dari aliran filsafat yang mereka tekuni.
Kata Kunci: Ikhwan Al-Safa, Pendidikan Islam, Pergerakan Nasional
Abstract
Ikhwan Al-Safa is an organization that is engaged in the study of educational philosophy, especially in Islamic education. One of the results of his thoughts on the purpose of education is moral and it is based on a religious-rational philosophy. Islamic education is not only developing in areas based on Islam, but also in several countries such as Indonesia. Islamic education in Indonesia began to experience renewal during the movement or the 20th century AD. Many Islamic organizations pay attention to the condition of Islamic education in Indonesia, such as the Adabiyah school, Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, and so on. Based on this explanation, the writing in this article intends to examine the comparison of educational goals based on the thoughts of Ikhwan Al Safa with the goals of education in Indonesia during the national movement. The research method uses descriptive qualitative type, the data source is the form of relevant written sources, and the data analysis technique used is content analysis. Based on the results obtained, the objectives of Ikhwan Al Safa's Islamic education and Islamic education in Indonesia during the movement have the same thing, namely creating a generation that is based on Islamic teachings and intellectuals. However, there are differences between the two of course, where Islamic organizations in Indonesia in formulating their educational goals depend on the philosophical stream which they are engaged in.
The Reconstruction of Aligarh and Santiniketan Educational Philosophy: The Creative Ijtihad of Trimurti in Developing Islamic Education in Indonesia
