Da ‘zueira’ ao discurso político: o caráter propagandístico dos stickers no Whatsapp

Os stickers podem ser definidos como adesivo, etiqueta e figurinha. Muito semelhantes aos tradicionais gifs e emoticons, nas conversas digitais, os stickers têm suprimido o uso de palavras e imagens. Por serem polissêmicos, podem ser empregados em diferentes situações de interação, o que dá um tom mais divertido ao assunto a que se referem. Esta situação linguageira é o que a Análise de Discurso define como um deslizamento discursivo. Ou seja, por meio de incisas e elipses discursivas há uma ruptura na linearidade do discurso original. No caso da política, entretanto, mesmo que um novo sentido seja construído, o caráter propagandístico dos stickers permanece. Através da pesquisa exploratória e empírica, o objetivo deste estudo é o de compreender os deslizamentos de sentido dos discursos políticos para os stickers. Para isso, como principal suporte teórico-metodológico, utilizou-se a proposta de Análise de Discurso desenvolvida por Patrick Charaudeau. Em especial, por meio de duas modalidades de construção e organização do discurso: o modo de organização descritivo e o modo de organização argumentativo. Em seus componentes linguísticos, o modo descritivo e o modo argumentativo possuem os procedimentos de nomear, qualificar, situar-localizar e as asserções de partida, de passagem e de chegada, importantes na nossa investigação e para a compreensão dos deslizamentos discursivos e os novos sentidos produzidos. Como corpus de pesquisa, foram escolhidos quatro stickers veiculados no Whatsapp, em 2020. O critério de seleção foi o da conveniência, pois não há critérios específicos que devam ser considerados para a escolha da amostra. Discurso; persuasão; stickers; Whatsapp. Stickers can be defined as sticker, label and sticker. Very similar to traditional gifs and emoticons, in digital conversations, stickers have suppressed the use of words and images. Because they are polysemic, they can be used in different situations of interaction, which gives a more fun tone to the subject to which they refer. This linguistic situation is what Discourse Analysis defines as a discursive slide. That is, through incursive and discursive ellipses there is a rupture in the linearity of the original discourse. In the case of politics, however, even if a new meaning is constructed, the propagandistic character of the stickers remains. Through exploratory and empirical research, the aim of this study is to understand the slippage of meaning in political discourses for stickers. For that, as the main theoretical-methodological support, the Discourse Analysis proposal developed by Patrick Charaudeau was used. In particular, through two modalities of construction and organization of discourse: the descriptive organization mode and the argumentative organization mode. In its linguistic components, the descriptive and the argumentative modes have the procedures of naming, qualifying, situating and locating the starting, passing and arriving assertions, which are important in our investigation and for the understanding of discursive slips and new meanings. produced. As a research corpus, four stickers published on Whatsapp in 2020 were chosen. The selection criterion was that of convenience, as there are no specific criteria that should be considered when choosing the sample. Discourse; persuasion; stickers; Whatsapp. Stickers pueden definirse como adhesivos. Muy similar a los gifs, stickers han suprimido el uso de palabras e imágenes. Por ser polisémicos, se pueden utilizar en diferentes situaciones de interacción, lo que le da un tono más divertido al tema al que se refieren. Esta situación lingüística es lo que el análisis del discurso define como un deslizamiento discursivo. Es decir, a través de incursiones y elipses discursivas, se produce una ruptura en la linealidad del discurso original. En el caso de la política, sin embargo, incluso si se construye un nuevo significado, el carácter propagandístico de los stickers permanece. A través de una investigación exploratoria y empírica, el objetivo de este estudio es comprender el deslizamiento de significado en los discursos políticos de los stickers. Para ello, como principal soporte teórico y metodológico, se utilizó la propuesta de Análisis del Discurso desarrollada por Patrick Charaudeau. En particular, a través de dos tipos de construcción y organización del discurso: el modo de organización descriptiva y el modo de organización argumentativa. En sus componentes lingüísticos, los modos descriptivo y argumentativo tienen los procedimientos de nombrar, calificar, situar y ubicar las aserciones de inicio, paso y llegada, que son importantes en nuestra investigación y para la comprensión de deslices discursivos y nuevos significados producidos. Como corpus de investigación se eligieron cuatro stickers publicados en Whatsapp en 2020. El criterio de selección fue el de conveniencia, ya que no existen criterios específicos que deban ser considerados a la hora de elegir la muestra. Discurso; persuasión; stickers; Whatsapp.

Research on Hub-and-Spoke Transportation Network of China Railway Express

China Railway Express is developing rapidly, but the point-to-point direct organization mode has brought many problems to it. Therefore, this paper proposes to construct a hub-and-spoke network and adopt the “collecting and transportation” organization mode. In this paper, based on the single distribution p-hub median problem, a dual-objective planning model was constructed by considering the characteristics of CR Express in terms of cost and time. In addition, considering the port as a key node of international rail transport network, it plays a vital role for CR Express. Therefore, a hub-port allocation model was constructed to determine the hub-port allocation relationship. Furthermore, a Lagrangian relaxation heuristic algorithm was designed to solve the model built for CR Express transportation network. Finally, based on the constructed model, the actual operation data of CR Express were used in the designed example to verify the effectiveness and applicability of the models and methods.

Decisions on the Orderliness and Collaborative Operation Mechanism of Each Subsystem under the Organizational Model of the Internet of Things

This paper analyzes the overall organic network system integrated by subnetworks, analyzes the network evolution process of the overall system of the Internet of Things (IoT) organization mode network, and analyzes the network through the network scale measurement, the node growth measurement, the node distribution measurement, and the node association measurement. We analyze the coordination mode of hardware resources, information resources, financial resources, human resources, organizations, and customer resources from the perspective of resource elements. And we analyze the vertical and horizontal work collaboration mode from the perspective of work activities. From the perspective of equity, two types of equity-based synergy and four types of contract-based synergy are proposed. It is proposed that the network stage of the IoT organization model is different from the previous stage of the important collaboration model, the platform-based collaborative model, which is analyzed from the coordination manager software platform and the IoT organization model infrastructure hardware platform. We use relevant data to construct a SIM model to measure the synergy of the development of the IoT industry system to quantify the overall collaborative development status of the IoT industry system. At the same time, the gray correlation analysis model GM (1, N) is used to correlate the complex system subsystems. The research results show that the development of the IoT industry has gone through a U-shaped development process from the uncoordinated stage to the coordinated development of the industrial system. Each subsystem has self-development capabilities and exhibits different interaction relationships with each other.

Model comparison and management optimization of pump production organization

This manuscript aims to explore the impact of production organization mode on the inventory and delivery rate of pump enterprises and optimize the production management of pump enterprises. The system dynamic model and simulation test method were used to compare the changes in the inventory, productivity and delivery rate of pump enterprise under the traditional make-to-order (MTO) and make-to-stock (MTS) organizational modes. Following the above analysis, the optimized pump order production management mode combined with MTO & MTS was put forward, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the three above modes. When customer demand scarcely fluctuates and is easily predictable, the MTO production organization mode can be adopted; when customer demand fluctuates sharply and is difficultly predicted, the MTO & MTS combined mode should be selected. According to the results of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the MTO & MTS mode is the best choice for pump enterprises. Considering that the pump demand is sensitive to the season and natural environment, the optimized mode is suitable for the production and inventory management of pump enterprise.

Study on City-Level Optimization of Tourism Industry Spatial Organization Nodes and Organization Mode for Tourist Destinations

Reasonable spatial organization of the tourism industry can improve the utilization efficiency of regional tourism industry elements. Taking Dalian City in China as an example, this paper collects various types of tourism industry data and introduces GIS network analysis technology into tourism studies to determine the location, scale, and number of tourism nodes in Dalian and optimize the spatial organization nodes and organization models of the tourism industry. This will help ease the pressure on tourism reception in the southern area of Dalian and promote better development and utilization of tourism resources and tourism facilities in the central and northern regions. The results show that (1) when using the “minimizing facility points” model, a total of 17 second-level tourism nodes and 5 first-level tourism nodes are obtained after optimization. The location of these nodes is highly correlated with the level of tourist scenic spots, while tourist scenic spots play a significant role in leading and driving tourism nodes. (2) Using the “maximum coverage” model for optimization, 3138 tourism enterprises are connected with tourism nodes, thus realizing the shortest traffic path between tourism enterprises and tourism nodes, which minimizes the total cost of network services. Compared with suburban areas, enterprises in urban tourism areas are densely distributed, meaning that a smaller service radius of tourism nodes can cover more enterprises. (3) A total of 10 first-level tourism channels and 12 second-level tourism channels are optimized using the “nearest facility” model. The first-level tourism channels are mainly distributed in the central and southern areas of Dalian. These channels connect nodes mainly through national and provincial roads. The second-level tourism channels are mainly distributed in the central and northern areas of Dalian. (4) This study aims to analyze the evolution process of the spatial organization mode of Dalian’s tourism industry and construct a hub-spoke network tourism industry spatial organization mode composed of 17 hubs, 22 spokes, and 22 tourism domains. The analysis and construction are designed according to the optimization results of tourism nodes and tourism channels. The research results enrich the theories and technical means of tourism industry spatial organization and provide references and suggestions for local governments or tourism planning decision-makers; they also provide a scientific basis for the rational allocation of tourism industry elements and promote the rational distribution of tourism industry.

STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF HMONG MINORITY'S VERNACULAR DWELLINGS AT HUAYUAN COUNTY IN XIANGXI AREA (CHINA)

Hmong vernacular dwellings are an indispensable and essential branch of traditional Chinese architecture, which bears the profound history of the integration of minority culture and Han culture for thousands of years. As a typical representative of the Hmong settlement in China, the Hmong Village in Huayuan County, western Hunan Province, has the distinct characteristics of respecting nature and making good use of terrain in the construction of vernacular dwellings, which embodies the unique regional, historical, cultural and national character. Firstly, the article analyzes the influence of terrain, landform, climatic environment, historical culture, and social structure on the layout, shape, and materials of the rural homes of the Hmong people in Huayuan County. Secondly, by analyzing the elements of the courtyard space, the layout characteristics of the courtyard, and the organization mode of the courtyard group, the overall spatial characteristics of the residential courtyard are analyzed. At the same time, from the perspective of a single residential house, to sort out the characteristics of its type as well as the floor plan, building structure, material colour, and detailed decoration. Finally, it emphasizes that the Hmong vernacular dwellings in Huayuan County, embody the distinctive cultural connotation of the Hmong nationality, and show the unique aesthetic and romantic sentiment of the Hmong vernacular architecture to the world.

Features of intellectual and personal potential of students at the academy of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia

The article presents the results of an empirical examination of the intellectual and personal potential of cadets studying at the Academy of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia. The study involved 275 cadets of various specializations during the initial professional training at the Academy's training center. 75 of them are cadets of specialty "Operatively-search activity"; 100 persons are cadets of specialization "Organization mode of correctional system establishments "; 50 persons are cadets of specialty "Penitentiary psychology"; 50 persons are cadets of "Logistics in correctional system establishments ". The correlation of indicators of intellectual and personal potential of cadets Of the Academy of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia with socio-demographic characteristics, as well as the chosen specialization is established. The role of psychologists of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia in improving the intellectual and personal potential of cadets, as well as working with teachers and course officers is outlined.