analytical structure
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enadakultura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salome Shavgulidze

The existance of functionalverbs is confirmed by scientists at different stages of German language development. An event whose origins are recorded in the early stages of language development is not uniwue to the German language. The fact, that the number of words in the German languagr has been increasing over the centuries confirms the tendency of its development from a synchronic to an analytic structure. In the process of diachronic language development, there are certain periods when the tendency of nominalization and use of words is more pronounced than in other sections. The development of functionalverbs into a systemic phenomenon is thought to have taken place in the XVIIIth century. They are recorded in the scientific literature and the language of governance, as well in the fiction.There was a development of the German language’s internal potential and analytical structure in the face of changed living conditions.Many factors contribute to the widespread use of functional expressions in Modern German. They are found is almost all functional styles: mostly in pfficial, scientific and press languages, as well as in fiction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3/2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Magdalena Baer

Analytical structures which are verb- nominal collocations cause a problem in translation, especially when equivalents in languages translated differ grammatically. The article focuses on the forms which are an analytical structure in at least one of the languages, while in the second language they are synthetic verbs. It is rare to find analytical forms which do not have their synthetic counterparts - some researchers believe that they are not collocations then. Croatian synthetic verbs such as nadati se, tuširati se are translated into Polish in the form of analytical structures - to hope or to have a shower, because Polish lacks oneword equivalents. The aim of the paper is to discuss the linguistic phenomena mentioned above. It is based on selected forms of Polish and Croatian. The direct source of excerption material was the publication of Maria Cichonska Contrastive Dictionary of Polish, Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian verbs, in which the author focuses on the discussion of verbs whose equivalents are different from each other in at least one of the languages. There are a few types of collocations, but this analysis concentrates only on verb-noun ones, which significantly depleted the amount of structures excerpted from the dictionary.


2021 ◽  
pp. 454-465
Author(s):  
Olga Vladyga ◽  
Sviatoslav Zhuravlov

Monograph Review: Morozova O. Studies of Ukrainian History of the 1st Half of the 20th Century in Contemporary Polish Historiography: Trends, Concepts, and Discussions : monograph. Mykolaiv : Black Sea National University, 2020. 432 p.


2021 ◽  
pp. 053331642199776
Author(s):  
Suryia Nayak

This is the transcript of a speech I gave at an Institute of Group Analysis (IGA) event on the 28th November 2020 about intersectionality and groups analysis. This was momentous for group analysis because it was the first IGA event to focus on black feminist intersectionality. Noteworthy, because it is so rare, the large group was convened by two black women, qualified members of the IGA—a deliberate intervention in keeping with my questioning of the relationship between group analysis and power, privilege, and position. This event took place during the Covid-19 pandemic via an online platform called ‘Zoom’. Whilst holding the event online had implications for the embodied visceral experience of the audience, it enabled an international attendance, including members of Group Analysis India. Invitation to the event: ‘Why the black feminist idea of intersectionality is vital to group analysis’ Using black feminist intersectionality, this workshop explores two interconnected issues: • Group analysis is about integration of parts, but how do we do this across difference in power, privilege, and position? • Can group analysis allow outsider ideas in? This question goes to the heart of who/ what we include in group analytic practice—what about black feminism? If there ‘cannot possibly be one single version of the truth so we need to hear as many different versions of it as we can’ (Blackwell, 2003: 462), we need to include as many different situated standpoints as possible. Here is where and why the black feminist idea of intersectionality is vital to group analysis. On equality, diversity and inclusion, intersectionality says that the ‘problems of exclusion cannot be solved simply by including black [people] within an already established analytical structure’ (Crenshaw, 1989: 140). Can group analysis allow the outsider idea of intersectionality in?


Author(s):  
Vitalii Telvak ◽  
◽  
Vitalii Masnenko ◽  

Abstract. The article reviews a collective monograph of the scholars of the Institute of History of Ukraine at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine that comprehensively clarifies the historical origins of the concept of «Russian world», as well as its application as a political technology and tool of aggression. The study is characterized by a thorough and diverse source base. The authors presented a multifaceted analysis of the theory and practice of the «Russian world» concept, which should be the basis for the deconstruction of one of the most destructive ideologies of our time.


Author(s):  
Mykola Dmitriev ◽  
◽  
Ihor Vakarchuk ◽  
Igor Sutuga ◽  

The article deals with the system of training of analysts and proposes the analytical structure of the transport and road complex with the corresponding analytical centers in each of the regions of the country, which have the principal novelty of research on rational forms and methods of information and analytical activity for improving the infrastructure projects and programs management and it is the perspective of creation of industry analytical elite. The object of the research - it is a system for the training of analysts majoring in “System analysis in transport infrastructure” for the transport and road complex of the country. The purpose of work – it is to identify the main program goals of applied system analysis in the transport infrastructure and strategic ways for the creation of analytical elite of the transport and road complex of the country. Method of research - it is a systemic, conceptual and software approaches. Suggested industry analytical structure has principled novelty toward the training of systemic analysts, providing with them the transport and road complex of the country, the continuous monitoring of the state and expert evaluation of the important decisions, the development of alternative infrastructure projects and programs in related fields of transport and road industry, that allow qualitatively to improve decision-making at strategic, tactful and operational levels of the management toward infrastructure projects. The support from the side of interested parties (Stakeholders) of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Ministry of Education concerning guaranteed annual state order of stated specialty “System analysis in transport infrastructure” in National Transport University will allow significantly increase the analytical potential of transport and road complex and country as a whole. Further development of the object of research – it is the state support for the system of the training of analysts for the transport and road complex of the country and suggested analytical system is the basis for the development of related fields of transport and road industry and support of public initiatives in improving the management toward infrastructure projects and programs and the creation of industry analytical elite.


Author(s):  
Konstantin Romanenko ◽  
Stuart James Elliott ◽  
Aleksandr A. Shubin ◽  
Philip W. Kuchel

The uniformly anisotropic media afforded by hydrogels are being increasingly exploited in analytical (structural) nuclear magnetic The uniformly anisotropic media afforded by hydrogels are being increasingly exploited in analytical (structure...


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Morgan Swer ◽  
Jean Du Toit

Philosophy of technology was not initially considered a consolidated field of inquiry. However, under the influence of sociology and pragmatist philosophy, something resembling a consensus has emerged in a field previously marked by a lack of agreement amongst its practitioners. This has given the field a greater sense of structure and yielded interesting research. However, the loss of the earlier “messy” state has resulted in a limitation of the field’s scope and methodology that precludes an encompassing view of the problematic issues inherent in the question of technology. It is argued that the heterodox disunity and diversity of earlier philosophy of technology was not a mark of theoretical immaturity but was necessitated by the field’s complex subject matter. It is further argued that philosophy of technology should return to its pluralistic role as a meta-analytical structure linking insights from different fields of research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 4319-4329
Author(s):  
Haibo Zhou ◽  
Chaolong Zhang ◽  
Shuaixia Tan ◽  
Yu Dai ◽  
Ji’an Duan ◽  
...  

The fuzzy operator is one of the most important elements affecting the control performance of interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy proportional-integral (PI) controllers. At present, the most popular fuzzy operators are product fuzzy operator and min() operator. However, the influence of these two different types of fuzzy operators on the IT2 fuzzy PI controllers is not clear. In this research, by studying the derived analytical structure of an IT2 fuzzy PI controller using typical configurations, it is proved mathematically that the variable gains, i.e., proportional and integral gains of typical IT2 fuzzy PI controllers using the min() operator are smaller than those using the product operator. Moreover, the study highlights that unlike the controllers based on the product operator, the controllers based on the min() operator have a simple analytical structure but provide more control laws. Real-time control experiments on a linear motor validate the theoretical results.


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