Legal principles of deregulation of agricultural business in Ukraine

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal issues of deregulation of agrarian business in Ukraine. Historical aspects of deregulation of Ukraine's economy are studied. The legislation and special literature on deregulation of agrarian business are analyzed, the main measures of deregulation of agrarian business in Ukraine are singled out and characterized. Attention is drawn to the need to ensure the balance of public and private interests in the agricultural sector of the economy in determining the limits of deregulation of agribusiness. Based on the analysis of current legislation and practice of its application, it is concluded that the deregulation of agrarian business in Ukraine is universal, as it covers all elements in the structure of agrarian relations, which allows to consider it as one of the main principles in the mechanism of legal regulation of institutional and functional support. agrarian relations. Keywords: legal regulation, agrarian sphere, agrarian business, deregulation, State agrarian register, public administration, optimization of public administration

Discrimination and Quality of Life Among Marriage-Squeezed Men in Rural China: Unexpected Functions of Structural and Functional Social Support

In rural China, marriage-squeezed men are more likely to experience discrimination than other males. Using data collected from Anhui Province in China on marriage-squeezed men’s quality of life, this study examines the influence of discrimination on the quality of life and the buffering effect of social support among this cohort. The results show that discrimination is a strong stressor, and its negative consequences on marriage-squeezed men’s quality of life are difficult to eliminate, with social support having a limited buffering effect. Meanwhile, structural support and functional support had different functions on quality of life of marriage-squeezed men experiencing discrimination. Whereas structural support had no significant main effect on quality of life, interaction with relatives and neighbors had a buffering effect on the relationship between discrimination and quality of life. In contrast, functional support, particularly from family members, relatives, and neighbors, had positive main effects on quality of life; however, no buffering effect was observed. The findings affirm that discrimination must be addressed as an independent and important factor. Promoting marriage-squeezed men’s social ties outside the family can reduce the damaging effect of discrimination, while future research needs to seek other protective resources to maintain the men’s quality of life.

Institutional and functional support of application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures in the light of WTO and EU requirements

Problem setting. Research devoted to the coverage of the system of institutions that provide influence on the relationship of application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Target of research. The purpose of the study is is to describe the main institutions of the WTO, in particular, the International Convention on Plant Quarantine and Protection, the World Organization for Animal Health and the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The following scientists studied the issues of V. Nosik, A. Stativka, A. Dukhnevych, H. Grigorieva, G. Mamyshov, S. Komendantnov, N. Chuiko, T. Gulyaeva, M. Popov, A. Popova and others. However, the issues of the influence of the main institutions of the international level on the formation of national legislation in the field of SPS, as well as on the practice of its application remain not fully covered. Article’s main body. It is established that at the international level the most globally relations of the SPS are regulated within the WTO and accordingly fall under the competence of its structural parts. The WTO SPM Committee is called upon to resolve differences related to the application of these measures, to monitor the harmonization of international standards and to cooperate with international organizations concerned with food safety, and to be responsible for developing, developing and interpreting , collecting, disseminating information on the application of the SPS of the Member States and providing them with technical cooperation. Mediation is an extremely important function of the SPM Committee. It is established that in the WTO system, along with the Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, there are three important institutions that provide significant influence on the formation of rules for the application of measures and are characterized by an organic relationship, common price orientation, principles of approach and objectives. Various characteristics are revealed, which consist in the creation of special institutions in the field of institutional and functional support of sanitary and phytosanitary measures in the EU. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Analysis of the activities of WTO and EU institutions shows that the development of international (European) phytosanitary legislation occurs through the development and implementation in agricultural production of standard technologies to ensure phytosanitary well-being.

Subsystems for functional support of organizational and economic mechanism of management of art higher education institutions

The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the priority subsystems of functional support of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of art higher education institutions in Ukraine with the further development of alternative management solutions for their successful implementation. The research methodology includes fundamental provisions of economic theory and management, basic laws of development of European educational systems, publications of domestic and foreign researchers on the construction of subsystems of functional support of organizational and economic mechanism of management of higher education institutions. The scientific novelty lies in the identification and substantiation of key subsystems for ensuring the functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism, taking into account foreign experience in building an appropriate mechanism for managing art institutions. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the art higher education institution is a system of interconnected structural elements that respond differently to the transformation of the modern market environment. Among the key subsystems of functional support, there are singled out material-technical, personnel, financial-investment, normative-legal, information-digital and scientific-innovative ones. Their weak links in the context of ensuring the activities of the domestic university sector with the subsequent presentation of alternative algorithms for management decisions have been identified. The urgent need to deepen comprehensive cooperation with business entities and representatives of the international educational and scientific environment was emphasized. Keywords: subsystems for functional support; organizational and economic mechanism; higher education management; art higher education institution; educational services market; European integration; digitalization; globalization transformations.

The principles of institutional and functional support of cybersecurity in modern conditions

Cyber threats in the context of the spread of modern challenges are outlined. The мeasures to strengthen the capacity of the national cybersecurity system are regulated. The priority principles of institutional and functional support for the development of the national cybersecurity system are detailed. The measures taken to institutionally strengthen security in cyberspace in some foreign countries are analyzed. The principles of forming the vertical of control and coordination of measures in the field of cybersecurity are highlighted. The powers of the National Coordination Center for Cyber Security as a working body of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine are outlined. The capacities of some actors in the national cybersecurity system have been clarified in order to avoid duplication. The directions of improvements of the priority principles of institutional and functional support of cybersecurity based on the threatening trends of today have been identified.

FUNCTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND INTEGRATION POTENTIAL ENTERPRISES

Introduction. The results of the analysis of social development over the period of human history show that it is based on various innovations that periodically radically changed the foundations of civilization. In a market economy, we should not abandon the methods of scientific planning, systems analysis, forecasting, optimization and programming, but on the contrary, dramatically improve the quality and efficiency of their application at all levels of government and all problems that need urgent solution.The hypothesis of scientific research is to model the innovation process in enterprises as a necessary condition for the functional support of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of integrative and innovative development of existing potential.The purpose of the study is to substantiate at the theoretical level the elements of the functional support of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the integration and innovation potential of enterprises.The methodology of scientific research is general and special research methods: abstract-logical method – to substantiate and specify the main provisions of integrative-innovative development of enterprise potential; in the analysis of social phenomena and clarification of the economic essence of the categorical series, dialectical-logical – to determine the presence of a synergistic effect of forms of network organization of production by determining the functional support of organizational and economic mechanism of integrative and innovative development of enterprises.Conclusions. It is determined that the substantiation of functional bases of organizational and economic mechanism of management of integration and innovative development of potential is based on transition to new business model which essence consists in transfer of accents in activity of the enterprise on growth of added value, increase of competitiveness provided not only by production of knowledge-intensive products. and the development of the knowledge economy, new organizational structures, types of services.

Characteristics of the Special Physical Fitness of Paddlers at a Distance of 200 m

The aim of the study. The overall goal of this manuscript was to gain a better understanding of differences in the level of functional support for special endurance for paddlers of uniform groups (in terms of sports qualification): men kayakers, men canoeists, and women kayakers who specialize in a distance of 200 m. Material and methods. 20 qualified paddlers’ level of functionality is being assessed, among them are a group of elite athletes, the members of the Chinese national team and winners of the 2018 Asian Games. Results. The important feature of the analysis is the evaluation of the structure of the ergonomic power of a 30-second maximum load. Estimating the average value of the ergometric power of work for 25-30 seconds of operation in accordance with the average power of the entire 30-second load made it possible to determine the ratio of the anaerobic alactic and lactic abilities of the athletes, taking into account the requirements of a 200-meter race for canoe and kayak paddlers. A significant range of individual differences in the indices of reactive properties of the cardiorespiratory system, which are determined by the ratio of the partial pressure of СО2 and the maximum level of pulmonary ventilation (VE/PaCO2) during the10 and 30 second test task, attracts attention. The range of VE/PaCO2 indicators was: the relation of partial pressure СО2 to pulmonary ventilation in the 10 s test – 2.3 ± 0.8 for men kayakers; 2.3 ± 0.7 for men canoeists; 2.2 ± 0.5 for women kayakers; the relation of partial pressure СО2 to pulmonary ventilation in the 30 s test – 3.9 ± 1.0 for men kayakers; 3.8 ± 1.1 for men canoeists; 3.6 ± 0.7 for women kayakers. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate differences in the level of functional support for special endurance for paddlers of uniform groups (in terms of sports qualification): kayakers and canoeists who specialize in a distance of 200 m.

IMPROVEMENT OF TRAINING LOADS AIMED TO DEVELOP THE STRUCTURE OF FUNCTIONAL SUPPORT FOR SPECIAL WORKING CAPACITY AMONG QUALIFIED KAYAKERS

Introduction. Despite the fact that currently theorists have systematized some aspects of scientific knowledge to increase the efficiency of functional support of special performance of rowers, while the formation of prerequisites for improving the training load of qualified athletes aged 16-17 in kayaking and canoeing has not been the subject of special research. This leads to the isolation of the problematic issue that needs to be studied and analyzed. Aim is to analyze the structure of functional support of special working capacity and to form preconditions for improving the training loads of qualified athletes aged 16-17, who specialize in kayaking and canoeing. Material and methods: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature sources and the Internet, pedagogical observations and natural pedagogical experiment, instrumental research methods using ergometry, gas analysis, pulsometry, biochemical research methods; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. To optimize the system for assessing the functional support of special performance, a set of indicators was selected that integrally reflect the level of functionality of kayakers. Their assessment is the basis for a more detailed analysis of the structure of the functional support of the special capacity of kayakers 16-17 year old . A more detailed analysis is performed with reduced indicators of cattle capacity and aerobic energy supply, as well as performance. As a rule, it is carried out individually and is aimed at studying the cause of the reduced level of certain indicators. In the course of the research the available material on the problems of control, estimation and interpretation of the most informative and integral indicators of reactions of the cardiorespiratory system (CRS) and energy supply of work is systematized; special working capacity of athletes – kayakers. Conclusion. The presented test results (average-statistical and model values of indicators) showed new possibilities of estimation and interpretation of indicators of functional support of special working capacity of qualified athletes aged 16-17, who specialize in kayaking and canoeing. Systematization of data from special literature and practical experience allowed to establish the prerequisites for improving training loads aimed at forming the structure of functional support for special performance of qualified kayakers, and to identify five groups of exercises.