Abstract
Purpose: In Japan, most gastric cancers are associated with gastric mucosal atrophy caused by chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). To recognize the condition of the gastric mucosa and to determe the infection status of H. pylori are important for predicting the individual risk of gastric cancer. The present study aimed to determine the proportion of Japanese adults with a healthy gastric mucosa (without H. pylori infection) among 12 birth-year groups encompassing 1935 to 1990.Methods: The gastric mucosa was classified as healthy or having gastritis based on routine double-contrast upper gastrointestinal barium X-ray radiopgraphy examination (UGI-XR). The participants were 41,957 healthy Japanese adults. Serum or urine H. pylori antibody levels were also assessed.Results: In total, 25,424 participants had a healthy mucosa without a history of H. pylori eradication. The proportions of participants with a healthy mucosa by birth year were 19.8% (57/288), 27.1% (306/1,128), 32.4% (569/1,756), 37.6% (1,808/4,811), 49.2% (3,207/6,522), 60.1% (3,966/6,550), 71.2% (5,224/7,342), 77.2% (5,114/6,624), 80.6% (3,342/4,149), 85.0% (1,404/1,652), 85.3% (302/354), and 94.7% (125/132) in 1935, 1940, 1945, 1950, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, and after 1990, respectively (p for trend < 0.01). All participants with a healthy mucosa showed negative results in H. pylori antibody tests.Conclusion: The proportion of participants with a normal gastric mucosa increased linearly with birth years. Prevalence of a morphologically healthy gastric mucosa may have been increasing, in parallel with prevalence of H. pylori infection has been decreasing.