Relationship of Feeding Patterns and History of TB and Diarrhea in Children 2-5 Years Old and Stunting in Sukahayu Village, Sumedang, West Java, April 2019

Stunting is when children under five years old (toddlers) have a height-for-age index below minus two standard deviations based on the WHO standard. Stunting was a chronic nutritional problem caused by socioeconomic, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, nutritional intake during infancy, and infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relations between feeding patterns and a history of Tuberculosis or diarrhoea in children aged 2-5 years with stunting. The type of this research was observational with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using a total sampling method of 34 samples. The study was conducted in April 2019 in Sukahayu Village, West Java. Data were collected by interviewing, measuring height and filling out the questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used Spearman's rho test. The results showed that stunting toddlers age the most at 25-36 month (50%), gender was equal between boy and girl (50%), 82.4% of stunting toddlers had a good pattern of feeding, had a history of TB 14.7% and had a history of diarrhoea 76.5%. The results of the Spearman's rho test showed no correlations between feeding patterns (p=0.22), history of TB (p=0.55) and history of diarrhoea (p=0.37) with stunting in Sukahayu Village. This study advises governments and health agencies to improve the nutritional status of stunting children and in the provision of standard anthropometric devices. The community is expected to get quality education and provide balanced nutrition to improve the health of children. Keywords: Stunting, feeding pattern, history of Tuberculosis, history of diarrhoea

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN KARDIORESPIRASI DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PRIA DEWASA AKHIR DI DENPASAR UTARA

Aktivitas fisik adalah gerakan tubuh yang dihasilkan oleh otot rangka yang membutuhkan pengeluaran energi saat melakukannya. Data penduduk usia dewasa di Indonesia menunjukkan pada tahun 2011 aktivitas fisik terendah terjadi sebesar 31,9% pada laki-laki dan 27,9% pada perempuan dengan total 29,9% dari keseluruhan penduduk pada tahun 2010.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap daya tahan kardiorespirasi dan tekanan darah pada pria dewasa akhir di wilayah Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini analitik cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel 84 orang pria. Variabel independen penelitian ini yaitu aktivitas fisik diukur dengan kuisioner Physical Activity Questionnaire versi Short-Form (IPAQ-SF). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu daya tahan kardiorespirasi diukur dengan Harvard Step Test dan tekanan darah yang diukur dengan alat stetoskop dan sphygmomanometer. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu Spearman’s Rho Test untuk menilai hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap daya tahan kardiorespirasi didapatkan hasil p sebesar 0,001 dengan r 0,695 hasil uji dari aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah sistolik didapatkan p sebesar 0,074 dengan r -0,196 dan aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah diastolik didapatkan p sebesar 0,848 dengan r 0,021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap daya tahan kardiorespirasi, tetapi tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada pria dewasa akhir di wilayah Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN TERJADINYA MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS PADA PENJAHIT GARMEN DI BATUBULAN GIANYAR

Pekerjaan menjahit berisiko menimbulkan masalah ergonomik. Risiko tersebut timbul karena perilaku saat bekerja seperti posisi duduk yang lama dan melakukan gerakan berulang sehingga berisiko mengalami penyakit salah satunya musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan postur kerja dan masa kerja pada penjahit dengan terjadinya myofascial pain syndrome. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan Spearman’s Rho test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan masa kerja dengan MPS dengan korelasi sebesar 0,417 dan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan postur kerja dengan MPS dengan korelasi sebesar 0,481 dan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05).

Analisis Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Pasangan Subur Akseptor KB IUD

Penggunaan KB IUD yang rendah dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup keluarga. Semakin rendah penggunaan kontrasepsi maka semakin rendah kualitas hidup. Berbagai faktor termasuk gaya hidup yang diterapkan diduga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup akseptor KB IUD. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan hubungan gaya hidup dengan kualitas hidup wanita pasangan subur akseptor KB IUD. Metode: Desain penelitian ini korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 akseptor KB IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Besar sampel 92 wanita usia subur akseptor KB IUD diperoleh dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi wanita usia subur 18-40 tahun, tinggal serumah dengan suami dan dapat berkomunikasi secara lisan dan verbal. Variabel independen gaya hidup. Variabel dependen kualitas hidup. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner gaya hidup dari Prihatiningsih dan kualitas hidup WHOQOL-BREF yang telah diterjemahkan untuk kualitas kehidupan dari WHO. Uji statistik dengan Spearman’s rho test. Hasil: Tidak hubungan signifikan antara gaya hidup dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,960, r=0,005). Pembahasan: Gaya hidup responden sebagian besar adalah gaya hidup sehat. Faktor gaya hidup yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup adalah aktivias fisik, lingkungan, perilaku konsumtif, dan managemen strees. Hal ini tidak bisa menjadi patokan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang. Karena gaya hidup sehat tidak selalu penyumbang terbesar pada kualitas hidup, tapi ada faktor lain yang perlu diperhatikan. Karena dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan responden lebih mandiri, jadi tidak membutuhkan gaya hidup yang cukup untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Perlu dilakukannya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor lain yang berhubungan kualitas hidup akseptor KB.

Evaluation of visual function in Royal College of Surgeon rats using a depth perception visual cliff test

Preserving of vision is the main goal in vision research. The presented research evaluates the preservation of visual function in Royal College of Surgeon (RCS) rats using a depth perception test. Rats were placed on a stage with one side containing an illusory steep drop (“cliff”) and another side with a minimal drop (“table”). Latency of stage dismounting and the percentage of rats that set their first foot on the “cliff” side were determined. Nondystrophic Long–Evans (LE) rats were tested as control. Electroretinogram and histology analysis were used to determine retinal function and structure. Four-week-old RCS rats presented a significantly shorter mean latency to dismount the stage compared with 6-week-old rats (mean ± standard error, 13.7 ± 1.68 vs. 20.85 ± 6.5 s, P = 0.018). Longer latencies were recorded as rats aged, reaching 45.72 s in 15-week-old rats (P < 0.00001 compared with 4-week-old rats). All rats at the age of 4 weeks placed their first foot on the table side. By contrast, at the age of 8 weeks, 28.6% rats dismounted on the cliff side and at the age of 10 and 15 weeks, rats randomly dismounted the stage to either table or cliff side. LE rats dismounted the stage faster than 4-week-old RCS rats, but the difference was not statistically significant (7 ± 1.58 s, P = 0.057) and all LE rats dismounted on the table side. The latency to dismount the stage in RCS rats correlated with maximal electroretinogram b-wave under dark and light adaptation (Spearman’s rho test = −0.603 and −0.534, respectively, all P < 0.0001), outer nuclear layer thickness (Spearman’s rho test = −0.764, P = 0.002), and number of S- and M-cones (Spearman’s rho test = −0.763 [P = 0.002], and −0.733 [P = 0.004], respectively). The cliff avoidance test is an objective, quick, and readily available method for the determination of RCS rats’ visual function.

Pengaruh Kadar Albumin Serum terhadap Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Pascaoperasi Laparotomi dan Lumbotomi di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember

Wound healing need protein as basis for the formation of collagen network. The important component of protein is albumin. The aim of this study was to investigate albumin serum’s effect on wound healing in patients postoperative laparotomy and lumbotomy at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. The method of study was analytic observational with cross sectional design. Total samples in this study were 9 samples. The results showed that the higher albumis, the faster wound healing. Data analysis using bivariate analyzing Spearman's Rho test showed that the significance (p)=0.011 and correlation coefficients (r)=0.791. Thus, it can be concluded that there were a strong albumin serum’s effect of wound healing in patients postoperative laparotomy and lumbotomy at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember.

THE THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FORWARD HEAD POSTURE WITH STATIC BALANCE CONTROL OF STUDENT IN SMAN 1 SEMARAPURA

ABSTRACT Forward head posture is a posture problem which experienced by most school-age students. Forward headposture results in disproportion of postural muscles function. The aim of the study was to investigate the correlationbetween forward head posture with static balance control in which implemented a cross-sectional analytic design. Thepopulation of this study was students in age of 15-18 years old at SMAN 1 Semarapura. The participants were 84students selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data were taken by Forward Head Test and One Leg StanceTest. The data of the test were analyzed by Spearman’s Rho Test with significance value p<0.05. The result showedthat the best static balance control category mostly owned by normal head posture group (7 students). On the otherhand, below average static balance control category mostly owned by forward head posture group (18 students). It wasalso founded the p value from the Spearman’s Rho Test was 0.004 (p<0.05) and the correlation coefficient value was 0,310. The conclusion there is a correlation between forward head posture with static balance control of students inSMAN 1 Semarapura. Keywords: forward head posture, static balance control

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TB PARU MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA PENDERITA TB PARU

Number of patients with pulmonary TB increased annually in Surabaya, on of the measures to prevent TB infections is by using a mask. In TB care room a lot of visitors (family) who did not wear a mask. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the knowledge level of Tuberculose with the masks using among visitors (family). This study used correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach. independent variable in the study is the level of knowledge about Tuberculose and dependent variable is the using of masks. Samples were taken by using simple random sampling technique earned by 28 respondents. Data collection was undertaken using questionnaire about Pulmonary Tuberculose and observation sheet of the using of mask. Data were analyzed with Spearman's Rho test with a significance level Corellation ρ <0.05. Results showed that the level of knowledge about Tuberculose less 14 respondents (50%) and 16 respondents (57.1%) did not wear a mask. Spearman's Rho test showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Pulmonary Tuberculose with the using of masks in Pulmonary Wards, Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital, Surabaya (ρ = 0.000). The implications of this study is the level of knowledge about Tuberculosis associated with using of a mask, which is expected for nurses in the room can provide health education about and prevention of pulmonary Tuberculose transmission by using a mask.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TB PARU MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN MASKER DI RUANG PARU RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA

Number of patients with pulmonary TB increased annually in Surabaya, on of the measures to prevent TB infections is by using a mask. In TB care room a lot of visitors (family) who did not wear a mask. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge with the use of masks to visitors (family).This study used correlational analytic designwith cross sectional approach. independent variable in the study is the level of knowledge about Tuberculose anddependent variable is the use of masks. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique earned by 28 respondents visitors in Pulmonary Wards,Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital, Surabaya, date 11 – 20 June 2013. Data collection was undertaken using questionnaire about Pulmonary Tuberculose and observation sheet of the use of mask. Data were analyzed with Spearman's Rho test with a significance level Corellation ρ <0.05.Results showed that the level of knowledge about Tuberculose less 14 respondents (50%) and 16 respondents (57.1%) did not wear a mask. Spearman's Rho test showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Pulmonary Tuberculosewith the use of masks in in Pulmonary Wards,Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital, Surabaya (ρ = 0.000).

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISA DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RSUD dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA

Patients with chronic renal failure who undergoing hemodialysis decreased vitality, physical and psychological function that caused of decreased quality of life. The effect of caring to patient are improved relations of mutual trust, increase physical healing andsafety, have more energy, lower maintenance costs and create more comfortable feeling. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between caring behaviors with quality of life. This study was analytic cross sectional. The sample was 60 patients in Hemodialysis Unit RSU Dr.Soetomo Surabaya, that was taken by purposive sampling. Independent variable wascaring behaviors, and dependent variable wasquality of life. Data were collected using 25-Caring Dimension Inventory (CDI 25) questionnaire and modifications Kidney Dissease Quality of Life Short Form. Data were analysis using Spearman's Rho test with α 0.05. The results showed that a good caring behavior (48.3%) and excellent (51.7%). The quality of life was moderate (83.3%). Spearman's rho test showed that the caring behavior did not significantly influence the quality of life with p value 0.229. The achievement of good judgment by patients need to be maintained and enhanced so that it will create a positive image of nurses from the public. Quality of life who have reached the moderate level needs to be improved, with a joint effort between the patient, family, and health workers. Improved quality of life, especially physical and psychological dimensions so that the patient will achieve adaptive coping strategies, while supported by families and health workers, especially nurses as part of the environmental and social dimensions of the patient.