scholarly journals THE THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FORWARD HEAD POSTURE WITH STATIC BALANCE CONTROL OF STUDENT IN SMAN 1 SEMARAPURA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Puspitasari ◽  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti
Keyword(s):  
Balance Control ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Static Balance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Forward Head Posture ◽  
Head Posture ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho Test

ABSTRACT Forward head posture is a posture problem which experienced by most school-age students. Forward headposture results in disproportion of postural muscles function. The aim of the study was to investigate the correlationbetween forward head posture with static balance control in which implemented a cross-sectional analytic design. Thepopulation of this study was students in age of 15-18 years old at SMAN 1 Semarapura. The participants were 84students selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data were taken by Forward Head Test and One Leg StanceTest. The data of the test were analyzed by Spearman’s Rho Test with significance value p<0.05. The result showedthat the best static balance control category mostly owned by normal head posture group (7 students). On the otherhand, below average static balance control category mostly owned by forward head posture group (18 students). It wasalso founded the p value from the Spearman’s Rho Test was 0.004 (p<0.05) and the correlation coefficient value was 0,310. The conclusion there is a correlation between forward head posture with static balance control of students inSMAN 1 Semarapura. Keywords: forward head posture, static balance control

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TB PARU MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA PENDERITA TB PARU

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Yuliastuti ◽  
Nur Wachida Novita ◽  
Siti Narsih
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Analytic Design

Number of patients with pulmonary TB increased annually in Surabaya, on of the measures to prevent TB infections is by using a mask. In TB care room a lot of visitors (family) who did not wear a mask. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the knowledge level of Tuberculose with the masks using among visitors (family). This study used correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach. independent variable in the study is the level of knowledge about Tuberculose and dependent variable is the using of masks. Samples were taken by using simple random sampling technique earned by 28 respondents. Data collection was undertaken using questionnaire about Pulmonary Tuberculose and observation sheet of the using of mask. Data were analyzed with Spearman's Rho test with a significance level Corellation ρ <0.05. Results showed that the level of knowledge about Tuberculose less 14 respondents (50%) and 16 respondents (57.1%) did not wear a mask. Spearman's Rho test showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Pulmonary Tuberculose with the using of masks in Pulmonary Wards,  Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital, Surabaya (ρ = 0.000). The implications of this study is the level of knowledge about Tuberculosis associated with using of a mask, which is expected for nurses in the room can provide health education about and prevention of pulmonary Tuberculose transmission by using a mask.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TB PARU MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN MASKER DI RUANG PARU RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Wachida Novita ◽  
Christina Yuliastuti ◽  
Siti Narsih
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Number of patients with pulmonary TB increased annually in Surabaya, on of the measures to prevent TB infections is by using a mask. In TB care room a lot of visitors (family) who did not wear a mask. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge with the use of masks to visitors (family).This study used correlational analytic designwith cross sectional approach. independent variable in the study is the level of knowledge about Tuberculose anddependent variable is the use of masks. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique earned by 28 respondents visitors in Pulmonary Wards,Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital, Surabaya, date 11 – 20 June 2013. Data collection was undertaken using questionnaire about Pulmonary Tuberculose and observation sheet of the use of mask. Data were analyzed with Spearman's Rho test with a significance level Corellation ρ <0.05.Results showed that the level of knowledge about Tuberculose less 14 respondents (50%) and 16 respondents (57.1%) did not wear a mask. Spearman's Rho test showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Pulmonary Tuberculosewith the use of masks in in Pulmonary Wards,Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital, Surabaya (ρ = 0.000).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Jetis Kabupaten Ponorogo

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Ambika Kurnia Mustikawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Independent Variable

Background: Pregnancy is a valuable thing, but also one of the great stresses for awoman both physically and mentally. Pregnant women with high anxiety will increase therisk of hypertension, difficulty sleeping and stroke, seizures and even death in the motherand fetus. In Puskesmas Ponorogo district the number of pregnant women as much as5903 mothers, while in health centers Jetis the number of pregnant women as many as200 mothers. Interview results, 21 out of 27 mothers said were very anxious during herpregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of social support foranxiety in pregnant women.Subjects and Methods: The type of research is analytical with cross-sectional approach.The location of research at Jetis health center Ponorogo regency. Research conducted onSeptember 1 to October 15, 2016. Sample of 30 pregnant women using proportionalrandom sampling technique. Dependent variable is anxiety, while independent variable issocial support. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis usingSpearman's Rho using SPSS 18.0 for windows computer program.Results: The results showed that from 40 respondents, almost half were 13 (32.5%)multiparous had mild anxiety and nearly half were 13 (32.5%) primipara experiencedmoderate anxiety. of the 40 respondents, nearly half (12%) of 3 trimester pregnantwomen had moderate anxiety and a small proportion of 9 (22.5%) of 2 trimester pregnantwomen had mild anxiety. The result of calculation using spearman's rho statistic testobtained p = 0,006 <α 0,05 mean there is influence between parity with anxiety inpregnant woman with correlation coefficient of -0,424 which show intensity of influenceof medium that is if the smaller parity hence more anxiety level. The calculation ofgestational age with spearman's rho p = 0,023 <α 0.05 means that there is an influencebetween parity with anxiety in pregnant women with a correlation coefficient of 0.359which shows the weakness of weak influence.Conclusion: The social support provided by husband and family will affect the level ofanxiety in each pregnant woman. It is hoped for a place of research to provide a solutionfor pregnant women who experience anxiety so that pregnancy can run smoothly andrespondents are expected to have a good coping mechanism in the face of anxiety forhealth and also the fetus.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CEDERA KEPALA DENGAN DISORIENTASI PADA PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1173-1178
Author(s):  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Winda Indahsari
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Banyak hal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala, salah satu penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala yang serius adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (sekitar 60% kematian yang disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan akibat cedera kepala). Tujuan penelitian ini utuk mengidentifikasi cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien cedera kepala di RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi penilaian GCS dan lembar kuesioner TOAG. Analisis bivariat  menggunakan uji  chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar cedera kepala ringan yaitu sebanyak 16 dari 22 responden atau sekitar (72.7%) dan sebagaian besar mengalami disorientasi sedang, yaitu sebanyak 14 orang dari 22 responden atau sekitar (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisa statistik uji Spearman’s Rho menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon serta nilai probabilitas (p = 0.001). Kata Kunci : Cedera Kepala, Disorientasi  ABSTRACTMany of the causes of head injury, one of the causes of serious head injuries are traffic accidents (about 60% of deaths caused by traffic accidents are the result of head injury). The purpose of this study was to identify head injury with disorientation in traffic accident patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon 2018.The type of research used in this study is a descriptive correlation study, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were head injury patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 22 respondents. Data collection techniques used the GCS assessment sheet and TOAG questionnaire sheet. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test.The results of this study indicate that, which is mostly light weight that is as much as 16 out of 22 respondents or approximately (72.7%) and most of moderate disorientation, which is as many as 14 people from 22 respondents or approximately (63.6%).Based on statistical analysis Spearman’s Rho showed that there was correlation with the patient in RSD Teachers Mountain Jati Cirebon City and probability value (p = 0,001).Keywords: Head Injury, Disorientation

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Di TK Widya Bakti Desa Nongan, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Agung Darmawan ◽  
Ni Putu Amelia Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Latar Belakang: Pola asuh orang tua adalah cara atau metode yang ditempuh orang tua dalam mengasuh dan menerapkan kemandirian kepada anaknya dalam membentuk watak, kepribadian, dan memberikan nilai-nilai bagi anak agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Kemandirian anak dibentuk dari lingkungan yang utama yaitu keluarga dan pola asuh orang tua yang akan mempengaruhinya. Apabila kemandirian anak tidak dilatih sejak dini oleh orang tua maka akan mengganggu kehidupan sosial anak dan anak tidak dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik di lingkungannya. Tujuan Penelitian: tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak di TK Widya Bakti Desa Nongan, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metedologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang. Teknik sampling dengan cara non probability sampling yaitu total sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner pola asuh orang tua dan kuesioner kemandirian anak. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pola asuh orang tua berada pada kategori cukup baik, yaitu sebanyak 20 responden atau 52,6%. Hasil analisis kemandirian anak menunjukkan sebagian besar anak memiliki tingkat kemandirian yang telah berkembang sesuai harapan, yaitu sebanyak 23 responden (60,5%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho didapatkan hasil nilai p-value = 0,000 yang berarti nilai p≤0,05 dengan nilai Correlation Coefficient (r) sebesar 0,851. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa Ho dalam penelitian ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan yang kuat antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak di TK Widya Bakti Desa Nongan, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diharapkan para orang tua khususnya yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah agar memperhatikan pola pengasuhan yang diberikan agar tidak mengganggu perkembangan mental anak.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISA DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RSUD dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Nikmatul Fadilah ◽  
Dyah Wijayanti ◽  
Tumini Tumini
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Short Form ◽  
P Value ◽  
Good Judgment ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho Test

Patients with chronic renal failure who undergoing hemodialysis decreased vitality, physical and psychological function that caused of decreased quality of life. The effect of caring to patient are improved relations of mutual trust, increase physical healing andsafety, have more energy, lower maintenance costs and create more comfortable feeling. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between caring behaviors with quality of life. This study was analytic cross sectional. The sample was 60 patients in Hemodialysis Unit RSU Dr.Soetomo Surabaya, that was taken by purposive sampling. Independent variable wascaring behaviors, and dependent variable wasquality of life. Data were collected using 25-Caring Dimension Inventory (CDI 25) questionnaire and modifications Kidney Dissease Quality of Life Short Form. Data were analysis using Spearman's Rho test with α 0.05. The results showed that a good caring behavior (48.3%) and excellent (51.7%). The quality of life was moderate (83.3%). Spearman's rho test showed that the caring behavior did not significantly influence the quality of life with p value 0.229. The achievement of good judgment by patients need to be maintained and enhanced so that it will create a positive image of nurses from the public. Quality of life who have reached the moderate level needs to be improved, with a joint effort between the patient, family, and health workers. Improved quality of life, especially physical and psychological dimensions so that the patient will achieve adaptive coping strategies, while supported by families and health workers, especially nurses as part of the environmental and social dimensions of the patient.

scholarly journals Relationship of Feeding Patterns and History of TB and Diarrhea in Children 2-5 Years Old and Stunting in Sukahayu Village, Sumedang, West Java, April 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-176
Author(s):  
Ance Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Feeding Patterns ◽  
West Java ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
History Of ◽  
Spearman’S Rho Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is when children under five years old (toddlers) have a height-for-age index below minus two standard deviations based on the WHO standard. Stunting was a chronic nutritional problem caused by socioeconomic, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, nutritional intake during infancy, and infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relations between feeding patterns and a history of Tuberculosis or diarrhoea in children aged 2-5 years with stunting. The type of this research was observational with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using a total sampling method of 34 samples. The study was conducted in April 2019 in Sukahayu Village, West Java. Data were collected by interviewing, measuring height and filling out the questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used Spearman's rho test. The results showed that stunting toddlers age the most at 25-36 month (50%), gender was equal between boy and girl (50%), 82.4% of stunting toddlers had a good pattern of feeding, had a history of TB 14.7% and had a history of diarrhoea 76.5%. The results of the Spearman's rho test showed no correlations between feeding patterns (p=0.22), history of TB (p=0.55) and history of diarrhoea (p=0.37) with stunting in Sukahayu Village. This study advises governments and health agencies to improve the nutritional status of stunting children and in the provision of standard anthropometric devices. The community is expected to get quality education and provide balanced nutrition to improve the health of children. Keywords: Stunting, feeding pattern, history of Tuberculosis, history of diarrhoea

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Putwi Marinesia Nur ◽  
Meira Erawati
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Latar belakang: Penggunaan antibiotik pada anak memiliki perbedaan dengan orang dewasa. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemahaman orang tua tentang penggunaan antibiotik pada anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified sampling, sebanyak 270 orang tua yang dijadikan responden penelitian dan mengisi kuesioner penelitian.Hasil: Analisis data didasarkan pada analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat yang dilengkapi dengan spearman. Uji statistik telah dilakukan oleh "Spearman’s rho" itu menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak-anak (p <0,05).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan orang tua, dan sikap orang tua dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak. Ada hubungan tindakan orang tua dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak. Background: The use of antibiotics in children is different from adults. Therefore, parents was need understands use antibiotics in children.Aim: This study aims to assess the factors related to parents towards antibiotic use in children.Methods: This study was conducted by studying cross sectional analytic study method. Using the Stratified sampling technique, 270 parents were used as research respondents and filled out the research questionnaire.Results: The data analysis was based on univariate analysis and bivariate analysis equipped with spearman. Statistical test has been conducted by “Spearman’s rho” it shows that there is a significant correlation between factors related to parents towards antibiotic use in children (p<0,05).Conclusion: This research does not show the relation between parents age, education, knowledge, and attitude with parents behavior on giving antibiotics to their child. There is some significant relation between parents action and parents behavior on giving antibiotics to their child.

scholarly journals Social Media Use and Sleep Disturbance among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azar Pirdehghan ◽  
Edris Khezmeh ◽  
Soheila Panahi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
P Value ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Objective: Recently, social media use has become prevalent in the daily lives of many adolescents. This study was performed to address adolescents’ sleep quality and depression in relation to social media use. Method: This cross-sectional cluster-sampling study was directed on 576 high school students in 2019 in Hamadan, Iran. Three standard self-reported questionnaires were used for recording sleep patterns (Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire Index (PSQI)), depression (Beck), and Electronic Media Use. Data was analyzed using SPSS. P-values less than 0.05 were considered as being significant. Results: Among the adolescents 290 (50.3%) were female and the age median was 17. The average time of all Smart devices used was 7.5±4.4 hours per day. Among all students 62.3 % (359) said that they had their cell phone on in their bedroom when they sleep. In boys, the amount of social media use was significantly more than girls and poor sleep quality had a statically significant relationship with social media use (P-Value = 0.02). Additionally, there was a reverse correlation between the average use of electronic devices and sleep duration (Spearman’s rho = 0.17; P-Value = 0.03), and a direct correlation between the average use in social media and depression (Spearman’s rho = 0.171; P-Value < 0.001). Conclusion: In this important age group a high level of electronic devices use and its relationship with sleep quality, daily dysfunction, sleep duration and depression is worthy of issue awareness among health managers, parents and teachers for providing interventional programs, based on standard updated guidelines, in order to reduce the problem and familiarize adolescents and their parents, at home or school, with restrictions on using devices to view and participate in social media

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian Syringe Pump Norepinephrine dengan Kadar Gula Darah Acak pada Pasien di Ruang ICU RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-291
Author(s):  
Yuda Dwi Prasetya ◽  
Sandi Alfa Wiga Arsa
Keyword(s):  
Normal Saline ◽  
P Value ◽  
Syringe Pump ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Ketidakwaspadaan terhadap kontrol gula pasien yang mendapatkan norepinephrine berakibat perpanjangan masa rawat inap dan perburukan kondisi.Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan pemberian syringe pump norepinephrine dengan kadar gula darah acak pada pasien di ruang ICU RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien ICU RSUD Mardi waluyo Kota Blitar yang diberikan syringe pump norepinephrine pada 29 Oktober – 22 November 2018. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang lemah antara pemberian syringe pump norepinephrine dengan kadar gula darah acak pada pasien di ruang ICU RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar dengan p value = 0,034 dan rs = 0,389. Norepinephrine dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah pada pasien kritis yang mengalami hipotensi, akan tetapi berakibat meningkatkan kadar gula darah acak, sehingga diharapkan adanya pemantauan kadar gula darah acak pada pasien kritis serta adanya monitoring penggunaan cairan diluent normal saline 0,9% dan  dextrose 5% yang harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi dari pasien yang mendapatkan norepinephrine.

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